1、定语从句专项练习题及详解 50 定语从句专项练习题及详解 50 题1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they
2、 stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in
3、which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. abou
4、t which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50
5、 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C.
6、 what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the
7、novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thir
8、ds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is fam
9、ous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _h
10、e looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afte
11、r D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two gr
12、ammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. w
13、hich C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a ba
14、d habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.
15、A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas
16、 _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this sch
17、ool one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had be
18、en D. have been 参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. “和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句
19、话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物” 应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which 是“介词+关系代词“结构, 常用来引导定语从句.with 有“ 用“的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.
20、11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 .14. A. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.15. D. the sameas 是固定用法, as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从
21、句的主语.16. D. such as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时, 可以作主语 ,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Min
22、g.19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a,本题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词. 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:tw
23、o thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为, whom作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for “以而闻名“.26. C. 当先行词被 such 修饰时, 引导定
24、语从句的关系代词要用 as. As 在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词, 但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句.28. D. 在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用 that 来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语, 可用 why 来替代.30. B.
25、which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将 that 改成 because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .33. A. 解释见 28 题.34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are 表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as 引导定语从句时通
26、常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as 作从句的主语.36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .37. D. 38. D. 解析见 35 题.39. A. he makes 是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词 that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41. A. what happened 是宾语从句. all 之后 that he knew 是
27、定语从句. 先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that.42. D. years 是表示时间的名词, 用 when 引导定语从句,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C. 本句话的定语从句是 who own cars. 其先行词是 people,因此, 定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是 The number of 指“的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用 is。44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词 that 在从句中作主语。45. A. 先行词 gas 被 only 修
28、饰，关系代词要用 that，而不用 which。46. B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话： This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的 the school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为 that 同时又作 visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A. 解释见 35 题
29、。49. C. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的 has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。定语从句专项练习题(一)1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. whe
30、re C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in w
31、hich D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. Th
32、e reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dr
33、ess _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English
34、 song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that againstC. who is against
35、 D. who are against 17. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anyth
36、ing _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that belong D. which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. th
37、e ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _ she was travelling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the ye
38、ar round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 25. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 27. May t
39、he fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A
40、. we stayed at B. where we stayed atC. we stayed D. in that we stayed 30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with 32. Under the bridge, howev
41、er, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A . there B. where C. it D. which 33. He is not _ a fool _. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. f
42、or that 35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whomC. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 3
43、8. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. - Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D.
44、the way of which 41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _. A. would have B. have hadC. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _? A. she is stay
45、ing B. she is staying inC. is she staying D. is she staying in 44. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 45. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 46. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C.
46、 which D. those 47. They were interested _ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space. A. which we think it is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of 49. Th
47、e great day we looked forward to _ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 50. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /参考答案：15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD3135 CABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC4650 CDBBC 初中英语定语从句练习题（一）一选择填空1. Dont talk abou
