1、动词的时态和语态第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09 北京 24)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D
2、. to grow答案 A3. (09 北京 27)The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案 D4. (09 北京 28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C.
3、being presented D. to present答案 D5. (09 北京 34)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案 A6. (09 福建 32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Remi
4、nded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选 B。7. (09 福建 34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. hav
5、ing marked D. being marked答案 A解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选 A。8(09 湖南 23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09 湖南 25)At the age of 2
6、9, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09 湖南 29) Nowadays people someti
7、mes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D。11. (09 湖南 31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D.
8、invited答案 C12. (09 江西 22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案 D解析 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give
9、之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出 given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09 江西 34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having force
10、d答案 B解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 new laws ,相当于which forces .14 (09 海南 30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。 turn to 表示“转向，求助” 的意思。15. (09 海南 35) Now that weve discu
11、ssed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案 C 解析 考查 with +宾语+ 宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09 山东 22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. h
12、olding答案 A解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由 next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故选 A。17. (09 陕西 12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语，而 remember 后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式，v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的
13、 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用 v-ing 的被动式，选 D。18. (09 上海 31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill答案 B19. (09 上海 33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlemen
14、ts.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected答案 C20. (09 上海 35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold答案 C21. (09 四川 4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
15、A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为 A。22. (09 四川 2) He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B.解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知 whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He
16、 told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that。23. (09 四川 10) _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案 D解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成。24. (09 天津 4)_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having com
17、pleted C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D25. (09 天津 9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案 C26(09 浙江 3)_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mou
18、nt Tai.A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired答案 B27(09 浙江 7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.答案 BA. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating28. (09 重庆 25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A
19、. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared答案 D29. (09 重庆 29) With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing答案 C30. (09 全国16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running答案
20、 D解析 考查非谓语动词 Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。31. (09 江苏 26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped答案 C32 (09 江苏 3
21、2).Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended答案 C2008 年高考题1.(08 全国27)Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes， since she the Chinese So
22、ciety.A.has joined B.joins C.had joinedD.joined答案 D解析 since 用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。2.(08 全国29)The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expectsD.will be expected答案 A解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.(08 全国11)If the weather had b
23、een better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day.A.rained B.rains C.has rainedD.is raining答案 A解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气 if.had been better，.could have had.。4.(08 全国12)The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked up B.picks up C.pick upD.picking up答案 C解析 考查 have sb.
24、do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事” ，其中的不定式应该省略 to。5.(08 全国14)If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increasedD.would be increasing答案 A解析 句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。6.(08 北京 22)Have yo
25、u read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who it?A.writes B.has written C.wroteD.had written答案 C解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。7.(08 北京 27)The hotel wasnt particularly good，but I in many worse hotels.A.was staying B.stayed C.would stayD.had stayed答案 D解析 由句中的 worse 可知该句
26、是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasnt particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态，所以 stay 这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。8.(08 北京 29)No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made答案 A解析 句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面
27、试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了 have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。9.(08 天津 14)He football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played C.has playedD.had played答案 B解析 由句中 regularly 可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。10.(08 安徽 22)Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did
28、.You know，my brother in the match.A.is playing B.was playing C.has playedD.had played答案 B解析 句意为：你昨天看篮球赛了吗？看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。11.(08 安徽 33)I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A.taught B.have taught C.are taughtD.have been taught答案 D解析 句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播
29、放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。12.(08 江西 32)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes， we should， for we such bad luck up till now， and timeout.A.have had;is running B.had;is runningC.have;has been run D.have had;has been run答案 A解析 句意为：你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语 t
30、ill now，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是“就要用光，快用光了” ，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。13.(08 湖南 32)I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through.Her brotheron the phone all the time!A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talkedD.talked答案 A解析 句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去
31、进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。14.(08 湖南 35)Do you have any problems if you this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered答案 C解析 句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题”在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。15.(08 陕西 6)The moment I got home， I found I my jacket
32、 on the playground.A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving答案 A解析 found 为一般过去时态，而 leave 发生在 find 之前，故 leave 须用过去完成时态。16.(08 陕西 11)The message is very important， so it is supposed as soon as possible.A.to be sent B.to send C.being sentD.sending答案 A解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事” ，是习惯搭配，而且 send
33、与 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。17. (08 四川 7)The telephone ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung答案 B解析 由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。 ”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除 C、D 两项。而如果选 A 项，则与后面 it stopped 在逻辑上存在错误。18.(08 重庆 23)Judy is going to marry the sailor she in
34、Rome last year.A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet答案 B解析 考查定语从句。根据时间状语 last year 可知，用一般过去时。20.(08 重庆 31)He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A.regarded B.was regardedC.has regarded D.had been regarded答案 B解析 考查 regard.as 把认为是。21.(08 重庆 35)Teenagers t
35、heir health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage答案 B解析 根据 because 引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。22.(08 浙江 5)I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I it to you this morning!A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent答案 D解析 根据句意“我认为你还没有读
36、完这本书我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知，是对过去事情的一个描述。23.(08 浙江 7)Whats that noise?Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine .A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested答案 C解析 根据一对一的问答可知， “机器正在被检测” ，故选 C 项。24.(08 福建 25)So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.see
37、C.had seen D.have seen答案 D解析 so far 一般与现在完成时连用。25.(08 辽宁 23)We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that weeach other for years.A.knew B.have knownC.had known D.know答案 C解析 句意为：我们于 2000 年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that 从句中 know 的动作发生在句子谓语动词 felt 之前，因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。26.(08 辽宁 29)H
38、ave you got any job offers?No.I .A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting答案 D解析 句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？” “没有，我正在等着。 ”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。27.(08 江苏 29)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking答案 D解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，
39、to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选 D 项。28.(08 江苏 33)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparingC.had been preparing D.has been preparing答案 D解析 由句中“for months”与“will”可知，prepare 的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。29.(08 山东 25)By the time he
40、 realizes he into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walked C.has walkedD.had walked答案 C解析 由句中 realizes 及 itll be 可知应用现在的时态，故排除 B、D 两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。2004-07 年高考题A 组1.(07 全国32)I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A.are goi
41、ng B.had been C.went D.have been答案 C解析 句中 ago 是一般过去时的标志。2.(07 全国20)Tom，you didnt come to the party last night?I ，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had to B.didnt C.was going toD.wouldnt答案 C解析 have to 不得不，be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据 but 可知，此处应选择 C 项。3.(07 北京 24)How can I apply f
42、or an online course?Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you.A.see B.are seeing C.have seenD.will see答案 D解析 此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，在 and 之后的句子常用一般将来时态。4.(07 上海 30)With the help of high technology，more and more new substancesin the past years.A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discove
43、redD.have been discovered答案 D解析 in/during the past years 所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances 是“被发现”，故用被动形式。5.(07 安徽 26)They became friends again that day. Until then， they to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speak B.hadnt spokenC.havent spoken D.havent been speaking答案 B解析 到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。6.(07 江西
44、31)I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A.work B.are working C.have been workingD.worked答案 C解析 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去” ，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。7.(07 湖南 31)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine S
45、chool，where sheEnglish for a year.A.studies B.studied C.is studyingD.has been studying答案 D解析 句意为：Cathy 正在 Sunshine School 的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。8.(07 陕西 19)I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would be B.have been C.had been
46、D.will be答案 C解析 when 引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时态，而主句 be there 动作应发生在 set 之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。9.(07 四川 30)Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No，sir.I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would readD.am reading答案 B解析 由 just now 判断应用过去时态，又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。10.(07 重庆 23)Did Alan enjo
47、y seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes，he did.He his old friends for a long time.A.didnt see B.wouldnt see C.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen答案 D解析 for a long time 与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时态。11.(07 福建 30)Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working C.has workedD.worked答案 C解析 考查动词的时态。句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。”work 动作从过去开始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。12.(07 辽宁 22)Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it now.A.has graded B.is graded C.is being gradedD.is grading答案 C解析 由 now 可知
