1、英语八大时态总结一览表时 态 含义 动词形式 标 志 词 例 句一般现在时 表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s / es1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词2.every 系列 every year/month/day/summer 3.on+星期 s on Sundays/MondaysHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+动词过去式（did 或者
2、 bewas/ were）1.last 系列,last night/week/month/year2ago 系列, a second ago/ten years ago3.yesterday 系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening4.just now 意为“刚才”5.in+过去年份 如： in 20086.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a timeHe wrote a letter yesterday.I was born in 1979.一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+be going to/
3、will/shall动词原形1.tomorrow 系列, the day after tomorrow2.next 系列, 如：next week，next year3.in +将来年份 如：in 2020Are you going to read?He will come tomorrow.现在进行时 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作 主语+am/is/are动词-ing 1.此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment2.此时此段；these days3.祈使句；look,listenTom is writing now.They are lying on t
4、he bed.过去进行时表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作主语+was / were +动词-ing1.那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过去,at this time +过去 如：at this time yesterday2.那时那段；those days,the whole./all the .+过去3.连词；当.时.when,while,(just) asHe was reading at that time last Friday现在完成时 表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响主语+have
5、 / has + 动词过去分词1.直到现在；by now,till now,until now,so far2.次数；never/once/ever 3 已经;already/yet4 for+一段时间；since+时间点 5 近来的；recently,lately,He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years.过去完成时表示在过去的时间，过去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在主语+had+ 动词过去分词多用于复合句中1.by过去时/by the end of +过去时2.after, before,when,3.It was the +序+time that +过完4.宾语从句或定语从句We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.过去将来时 站在过去看将来 主语+would + 动词原形多用宾语从句中 1.was/were going to +V-原2.would/should +V-原 He said that he would come here the next day .
