1、时 态 含义 动词形式 标 志 词 例 句一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在，看人下菜。主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s / es1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词2.every 系列 every year/month/day/summer 3.on+星期 s on Sundays/MondaysHe goes to school every day.I often have lunch at home.一般过去时 表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时，就用过去式主语+动词过去
2、式（did 或者 bewas/ were）1.last 系列,last night/week/month/year2ago 系列, a second ago/ten years ago3.yesterday 系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening4.just now5.in+过去年份6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a timeHe wrote a letter yesterday.I was born in 1979.一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+be going to/will/shall
3、/be about to do/be to do动词原形及其他形式1.tomorrow 系列, the day after tomorrow2.next 系列, 3.in +将来年份4.soon 系列 5.the coming/following .Are you going to read?He will come tomorrow.现在进行时 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作 主语+am/is/areV-ing 1.此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment2.此时此段；these days3.祈使句；look,listenTom is writing no
4、w.They are lying on the bed.过去进行时表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作主语+was / were +V-ing多用于复合句中1.那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过去,at this time +过去2.那时那段；those days,from.to/till,the whole./all the .+过去3.连词；当.时.when,while,(just) asHe was reading at that time last Friday现在完成时 表示过去的动作到现在已完
5、成或对现在的影响主语+have / has +V-pp1.直到现在；up to present,up to now,by now,till now,until now,so far2.次数；never/once/ever3.已经;already/yet4.for+一段时间；since+时间点5.just6.进来的；recently,lately,7.在.期间；over+段/in the past/last./during.He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years.过去完成时表示在过去的时间，过主语+had+V-pp1
6、.by过去时/by the end of +过去时We had learnt 2000 words by the end 八大时态总结一览表去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在多用于复合句中 2.after, before,when,hardly .when, no sooner.than,3.It was the +序+time that +过完4.宾从5.定从of last year.过去将来时 站在过去看将来 主语+would + 动词 原形多用宾语从句中1.was/were going to +V-原2.would/should +V-原3.was/were about to +V-原4.was/were to +V-原5.过进表过将6.主过将，从一过He said that he would come here the next day .
