1、八大时态时态名称 基本结构 基本概念 常用词一般现在时动词类型 Be V经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week, month),once a week, on Mondays,etc.am/is/are V原型 V.s三单陈述句 S+am/is/are+P S+V+(O) S+V.s+(O)否定句 S+am/is/are not+P S+dont V+(O) S+doesnt V+(O)一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+S+P Do+S+V+(O) Does+S+V+(O)特殊疑问句 What+a
2、m/is/are+S What+do+S+V What+does+S+V现在进行时动词类型 am/is/are V.ing表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态 now, at this time, these days, etc.陈述句 S+am/is/are Ving+(O)否定句 S+am/is/are not Ving+(O)一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+S+Ving+(O)特殊疑问句 What+am/is/are+S+Ving一般过去时动词类型 Be V过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为ago, yesterday, last week(month,
3、year), in2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.was/were V过去式陈述句 S+was/were+P S+V过去式+(O)否定句 S+was/were not+P S+didnt V+(O)一般疑问句 Was/Were+S+P Did+S+V+(O)特殊疑问句 What+was/were+S What+did+S+V过去进行时动词类型 was/were V.ing表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等陈述句 S+was/we
4、re Ving+(O)否定句 S+was/were not Ving+(O)一般疑问句 Was/Were+S+Ving+(O)特殊疑问句 What+was/were+S+Ving现在完成时动词类型 have/has V.ed过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语陈述句 S+have/has+V.ed+(O)否定句 S+have/has not+V.ed+(O)一
5、般疑问句 Have/Has+S+V.ed+(O)特殊疑问句 What+have/has+S+V.ed一般将来时动词类型 Be going to+V Will/Shall+be/V表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, theday after tomorrow ，nextSunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few daysminutes, etc陈述句 S+am/is/are+going to+V S+will/shall+be/V否定句 S+am/is/are not+g
6、oing to+V S+will/shall not+be/V一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+S+going to+V Will/Shall+S+be/V特殊疑问句 What+am/is/are+S+going to+V What+will/shall+S+be/V过去完成时动词类型 had V.ed表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况.表示“过去的过去”by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said,asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中陈述句 S+had+V.ed+(O)否定句 S+h
7、ad not+V.ed+(O)一般疑问句 Had+S+V.ed+(O)特殊疑问句 What+had+S+V.ed过去将来时动词类型 Be going to+V Would+be/V表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态The next day(morning, year), the followingmonth (week),etc.陈述句 S+was/were+going to+V S+would+be/V否定句 S+was/were not+going to+V S+would not+be/V一般疑问句 Was/Were+S+going to+V Would+S+be/V特殊疑问句 What+was/were+S+going to+V What+would+S+be/V过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况.表示“过去的过去”by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said,asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中
