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短语搭配(动词 副词形式).doc

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1、1 / 15短语搭配(动词+副词形式)第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始

2、,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息2 / 15die out 消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in

3、 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话h

4、ave got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服3 / 15give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过

5、,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快

6、,迅速完成4 / 15keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让进入,放进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用做,从得出第三十二

7、组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低5 / 15pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out

8、拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over

9、略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入6 / 15show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up

10、 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产

11、;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完7 / 15warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配 第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse.of.控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事

12、于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldnt help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配8 / 15第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catc

13、h up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和有点关系have nothing to do with 和毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有

14、些;结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给让路,被代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前9 / 15hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)h

15、old on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身之外第四十组keep up with 向看齐,跟上lend itself to 适用于,对有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由构成,由组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to.as 把称作,把当做run out of 用完,用

16、尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take.as 把作为10 / 15think of.as 把看做是,以为是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about t

17、o (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对发怒be anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be ba

18、d at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于11 / 15be born of 出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (

19、do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对有信心be characterized by 以为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与结合be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与有关be coupled with 与配合be covered with 被覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on

20、/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与不同be divided by 被除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望12 / 15be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有的,不受影响的

21、be friendly to 对友好be frightened at 受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for 适于,在期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对必不可少的be interested in 对感兴趣be involved in 包括中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意,恳请be

22、known as 被称作,以著称be known to 为所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由制成(物理变化)13 / 15be made up of 由组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对感到满意be popular with 得人心的,

23、受欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做打算;对做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺

24、be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对感到厌倦be sorry for 对感到抱歉be strict with 对要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非不可14 / 15be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at 对感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be

25、tired from 因而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)乐意be worried about 为而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服15 / 15

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