1、八年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section B 知识点梳理Section B 重点单词sick adj.生病的;有病的knee n.膝; 膝盖ourselves pron. (we 的反身代词) 我们自己climber n.登山者:攀登者risk n. 风险;冒险situation n.情况; 状况kilo n.千克; 公斤rock n.岩石knife n.刀blood n.血;mean v.意思是 ; 打算; 意欲importance n.重要性; 重要decision n.决定;抉择control n. 约束;管理death n.死;死亡spirit n.
2、勇气;意志nurse n.护士Section B 重点短语1. put a bandage on it 绑上绷带2. run. under water 在水下冲洗3. put ones head down 把头后仰4. feel sick 感到不舒服5. have a nosebleed 流鼻血6. get hit on the head 撞到头7. mountain climbing 爬山(名词)8. fall down 摔倒 9. have problems breathing 呼吸有问题10.get hit by a ball 被球撞了一下11. get sunburned 晒伤12.
3、a mountain climber 一个登山运动员13. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事14. take risks 冒险14. lose ones life 失去性命15. because of accidents 由于事故16.run out (of) 用完17. use sth. to do sth 使用. 去做某事18. cut off 切除19. so that 以便于;为了20. a book called 一本叫.的书21.get out of 离开; 从出来22. the importance of 的重要性23. make decisions 做决
4、定24. be in control of 掌管; 管理25. so. that. 如此以至于. 26. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事27. in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的情况下28. free his arm 解放他的手臂29. have the same spirit as 有着和 同样的精神30. do something to save his own life 做一些事情来拯救他自己的生命31. give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某事Section B 重点句型5. 一 Should I pu
5、t some medicine on it? 我应该敷药吗?一 Yes, you should, /No, you shouldnt. 是的，你应该要敷药。 /不，你不应该敷药。6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers ,the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。 7. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助
6、别人,这真令人难受。8. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑休息下。9. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，到时可以去看医生了。10. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?在踢足球时你伤到自己了吗 ?知识点 1Rest for a few days.休息几天。考点 a few 的用法a few 意为“一些 :有一此”，修饰复数名词。a few + 复数名词I ma
7、de a few mistakes in the exam.我在考试中犯了几个错误。 ，辨析 few, a few ,little, a little( 1 )few 和 a few 用于修饰可数名词复数。few 具有否定意味，表示“几乎没有“; I have few friends in Beijing.我在北京几乎没有朋友。a few 具有肯定的意味,表示“一些” 。 I have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京有一些朋友。( 2 ) little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。little 具有否定意味表示 “几乎没有 “; Hurry up! We
8、have little time left. 赶快! 我们快没有时间了。a little 表示“一些 ;有一点儿” 。 a little 还可以修饰比较级,也可以修饰动词。Dont worry. We have a little time left.典题(广州中考) Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have_ time left.A. few B a few C. little D. a little解析 考查不定代词辨析。句意为“快点儿，孩子们!校车要来了。我们几乎没有时间剩下了”few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数;a few 一点儿
9、，修饰名词复数;little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 ; a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。这里表达的是“我们几乎没有时间剩下了”，故选 C知识点 2Someone felt sick .有人感觉不舒服。考点 sick 的用法sick 作形容词,意为“生病的;有病的” 。 既可作表语( 此时相当于 ill) ,也可作定语。I have to look after my sick sister at home today.今天我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹。She cant go to school because she is sick.她不能上学了, 因为她病了。辨析 ill, ill
10、ness, sick(1)ill 作 “生病的”讲时只作表语 ，不作定语,其比较级、最高级为 worse, worst.She cant go to school because she is ill.她不能上学了,因为她病了。(2)illness 是 ill 的名词形式。She cant go to school because of her illness.她不能上学了 ,因为她病了。典题She is taking care of her_ father.A. sick B. ill C. illness D. healthy解析考查词义辨析。 sick 可作定语修饰名词,ill 只能作表
11、语, illness 为名词，healthy 可作定语。根据句意“她在照料生病的父亲”可知，故选 A.知识点 3Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。先行词 定语从句考点 who 引导定语从句的用法本句是 who 引导的定语从句, 先行词是 an American man, 关系代词 who 指人,引导定语从句时可作主语或宾语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。The teacher who spoke at the meeting just now
12、is having a rest in his office.刚才在会上讲话的那位教师正在办公室休息。(who 作主语,不可省略)He knows the writer ( who )we met yesterday. 他认识昨天我们遇见的那位作家。(who 作宾语，可省略)典题(长春中考)Mr. Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from. A which B when C. who D. what解析)考查定语从向中的关系代词。 分析句子结构可知。本定语从向的先行词是 a teacher,指人，应用关系代调 who 引导，故选 C.知识点 4As a
13、mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者 ,阿伦习惯冒险。考点 as 的用法as 作介词。意为“作为:当作”, 后接名词作宾语。典题In China we learn English_ a foreign language.A as B from C. for D. about解析考查介词辩析。 句意为“在中国我们把英语作为一门外语来学习”。as 作为;from .for 为了:about 关于。根据句意，故选 A.考点 be used to (doing) sth.的用法be used to (doing)sth.意为“习惯
14、于(做)某事“, to 是介词,后接名词/代词/ 动名词,可用于多种时态。be 也可换成 get 和become,He is used to living in the city.他习惯住在城市。used to do sth. 意为“ 过去常常做某事 (现在不做了);过去曾经做某事 ”,只用于过去时态。I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我过去花许多时间与朋友们一起玩游戏。典题(黔西南中考)Maria_ _ watch TV, but now she_ listening to the music.A. use
15、d to, is used to B. is used to, used to C. used to, used to D. is used to, is used to解析 考查短语辨析。 used to 意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形 ;be used to 意为“习惯于” ，后接 v.-ing 形式。句意为“Maria过去常常看电视，但现在她习惯于听音乐了”，故选 A.知识点 5There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有许多次阿伦因为事故差点儿失去了生命。考点 because of
16、 的用法because of 意为“ 因为“是介词短语，后接名词/ 代词/动名词。because of +名词/名词短语 because + 句子The football match was put off because of the rain.The football match was put off because it rained .因为下雨，足球赛延期了。典题吉姆本学期因为自已的努力取得了很大的进步。Jim has made great progress this term_ _ his effort. 知识点 6But when his water ran out, he kn
17、ew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但是，当水喝完的时候，他知道他将不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命。考点 run out 的用法 run out 意为“(被)用完“由“动词+副词”构成，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。辨析 run out of, run out(1) run out of 意为“ 用完, 用光”，是及物动词词组, 必须是人作主语，相当于 use up,多用于进行时或完 I have run out of my mo
18、ney.我已经用完了我的钱。(2)run out 意为 “用完“，是不及物动词词组 主语通常是时间、金钱What do you plan to do when your money runs out.典题1.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never_A. come out B. put out c. carry out D. run out2.You must save your money. Dont_ A. run out of it B. run out it of C. run out them o
19、f D. run out知识点 7On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.2003 年 4 月 26 日,在犹他州爬山时他发现自己处在一个非常危险的境况中。考点时间介词 on 的用法on 用于指具体某一天。(1)指日期. on October 1st 在 10 月 1 日(2)指某天的某段时间。 on the morning of last Monday 在上周-早上 on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷的冬天的早上(3)指具体某天 o
20、n Monday 在星期一 on that day 在那天(4)指纪念日 on your birthday 在你生日那天(5)指节日。 on Teachers Day 在教师节典题- When is Lang Langs concert? .-Its _ three o clock _ the afternoon of December 18th.A. at,in B, at,on c. on,in知识点 8He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他给自己包扎，以便不会流太多的血。考点 so that 的用法1.
21、so that 用作连词短语,意为“以便 ;为的是“,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。They climbed higher so that they might see farther.他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。2.so that 相当于 in order that。She got up early this morning so that/ in order that she could catch the first bus.今天早上她起得很早，以便于赶上早班公共汽车。拓展 so. that. 意 为“如此.以至.“,是副词,其后可接形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。He sp
22、oke so fast that no one could understand him. 他说得太快,没人能听得懂。典题(丹东中考)We must get up early _ we can catch the first bus to school.A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order解析 考查连词词组。句意为“我们必须早起，以便于能赶上第一辆公交车去学校” 。so that 以便干， 引导从句;in order to 后接动词原形，引导目的状语从句，可以转换成 in order that 或 so that 引导的从句。根据
23、句意，故选 A知识点 9He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.他写了一本叫生死两难的书。考点 called 的用法called 意为“叫作 ”,是动词 call 的过去分词，相当于形容词，也可用 named. called 或 named 与后面的名词一起构成过去分词短语作 后置定语 , 修饰前面的名词。This is a boy called Tom. 这是一个名叫汤姆的男孩。Do you know a girl named Li Na? 你认识一个叫李娜的女孩吗?拓展 (1)be called 和 be named 还
24、可以用作谓语。The flower is called/ named “rose”“. 这种花叫“ 玫瑰”。典题I have a little cat_(call) Mimi.知识点 10In this book ,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being control of ones life.在这本书中,阿伦讲述了作出正确决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。考点 importance 的用法importance , 不可数名词，意为“重要性;重要” 。常用结构: the importance of (d
25、oing) sth. 意为“(做)某事的重要性” 。 You must understand the importance of learning English.你必须明白学习英语的重要性。 important , 形容词，意为“重要的” 。Its very important for us to know the importance of English.对我们来说知道英语的重要性是很重要的。典题根据汉语提示完成句子1.(滨州中考)From the show Running Man , we can learn the_(重要性) of team spirit.2.Many people
26、 do not know the_ ( important)of the wetlands（湿地）.考点 make a/ones decision(s)的用法make a/ones decision(s)意为“下决心;作出决定”The document will need a careful going over before we make a decision.我们要对文件仔细审阅后再做决定。make a decision to do sth. 意为“下决心做某事”,相当于 decide to do sth.。He made a decision to study hard.= He de
27、cided to study hard.他决定努力学习。考点 be in control of 的用法be in control of , 意为“掌管;管理”。A teacher must be in control of his class. 老师必须负责管好他的班。固定搭配(1)be out of control 无法管理; 失去控制 (2)be under control 被控制住;在控制中典题(宿迁中考) The car was out of_ and hit a tree by the road.A. danger B. breath C. control D. practice解析
28、 考查名词辨析。句意为“汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树” 。danger 危险; breath 呼吸。control 控制:practice 练习 e 结合句意，故选 C八年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section B 作业卷1. She has to look after her s_ mother in the hospital.2. Food poisoning (中毒) can cause d_3. They have made a d to build a big factory here.4. I could hardly c_ my feeling
29、s at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.5. Please explain （解释）the_ _ (mean)of this sentence.6. I have a little cat_(call) Mimi.7. The child kept on_ (look)at the stranger.8. Many people do not know the_ ( important)of the wetlands（湿地）.9. There was a fire in the hotel around
30、 midnight last Friday._ _ (lucky),it was soon put out,10. Would you mind_ (turn) down the music?11. She realized she was wrong and_ the argument.A.cheered up B. put up c. took up D, gave up12. The woman_ is the most important in my life is my mother.A. which B who c. whom D. what13. - When is Lang L
31、angs concert? .-Its _ three o clock _ the afternoon of December 18th.A. at,in B, at,on c. on,in14. She _tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.A. is used to play B. is used to playing c. used to play15. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never_A. c
32、ome out B. put out c. carry out D. run out16. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have_ time to do exercise.A. few B. little c. a few D. a little17. They develop their skills, _they can do things better and better.A. however B. becausec. sinceD. so that根据汉语意思完成句子18.吉姆本学期因为自已的努
33、力取得了很大的进步。Jim has made great progress this term_ _ his effort. 19.我不想让其他任何人知道这件事。I dont want _ _ to know it.20.他们已习惯于早起。They are_ _ _up early.21.直到公交车停下来才能下车。Dont _ _ until the bus stops.22.因为我患重感冒了,我去看了医生。I went to see a doctor because I_ _ _ _23.我不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。I cant spend _ _ time playing compute
34、r games.八上 U1 Section B 重点短语1.绑上绷带 2.在水下冲洗3.把头后仰 4.感到不舒服5. 流鼻血 6.撞到头7.爬山 (名词) 8.摔倒 9.呼吸有问题 10.被球撞了一下11.晒伤 12.一个登山运动员13.习惯于做某事 14.冒险14.失去性命 15.由于事故16.用完 17.使用.去做某事18.切除19.以便于 ;为了20.一本叫 .的书21.离开 ;从出来22.的重要性23.做决定24.掌管 ;管理25.如此 以至于. 26.继续做某事27.在非常危险的情况下28.解放他的手臂29.有着和 同样的精神30.做一些事情来拯救他自己的生命31.放弃做某事1 问
35、题 ， 事 情 22 （ 使 ） 疼 痛 ， 受伤43 冒 险2怎 么 了 ？ 出 什 么 事了 ？23 乘 客 ， 旅 客 44 （ 交 通 ） 事 故 ，意 外 遭 遇3疼 痛 的 ， 酸 痛 的 24 离 开 （ 某处 ） ， ， 从 去45 情 况 ， 状 况4 感 冒 25 下 车 46 千 克 ， 公 斤5 胃 痛 ， 腹 痛 26 使 惊 讶 的 ， 出乎 意 料47 岩 石6脚 ， 足 27 向 .朝 48 用 尽 ， 耗 尽7颈 ， 脖 子 28 问 题 ， 苦 恼 49 刀8胃 ， 腹 部 29 （ 用 手 或 器 具 ）击 ， 打50 切 除9咽 喉 ， 喉 咙 30 立
36、 即 ， 马 上 51 血10发 烧 31 陷 入 ， 参 与 52 意 思 是 ， 打 算 ，意 欲11躺 ， 平 躺 32 她 自 己 53 离 开 ， 从 出 来12躺 下 33 绷 得 ， v 用 绷 得包 扎54 重 要 性 ， 重 要13放 松 ， 休 息 34 生 病 的 ， 有 病 的 55 决 定 ， 抉 择14咳 簌 35 膝 ， 膝 盖 56 限 制 约 束 ， 管 理15 X射 线 ， X光 36 鼻 出 血 57 掌 管 ， 管 理16牙 痛 37 呼 吸 58 勇 气 ， 意 志17量 体 温 38 晒 伤 的 59 死 ， 死 亡18 头 痛 39 我 们 自 己 60 放 弃19 发 烧 40 登 山 者 61 护 士20间 歇 ， 休 息 41 习 惯 于 ， 适 应于 21休 息 42 危 险 ， 风 险 ， 冒险八 年 级 下 册 Unit 1 Whats the matter?
