1、1定语从句 1关系代词引导的定语从句一、 考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.every day which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who ( )22. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it ( )23. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. th
2、at C. when D. which ( )24. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what ( )25. Have you seen the film “Titanic“, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which6典型例题 1B2C3b4b5c6a 7a8a9b10a 课后练习 1B2
3、A3D4D 5-9ABADA 10C 11 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom 构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为 the bridge; 从句为 a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案为 A12 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。 此句中先行词为 the book, 从句应为 co
4、ver is torn, 二者构成的完整句为 the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为 the cover of which 或所属关系引导词结构 whose cover. 因此，答案为 A13 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。 先行词指事物的情况，用引导词 which.此句中，先行词为 the classmates and the school， 从句为 he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为 He had visi
5、ted the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作 visited 的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答案为 B14 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为 the girl，定语从句为 sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为 The girls sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的s 所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此， 答案只能为 C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固
6、定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有 when(时间关系)，where（地点关系） ，why(先行词为 the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括 s 所有格关系和 of 所有格关系，由 whose 修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose 应为名词的前置性定语成分） ；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom 构成的引导词结构充当。15 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。 此句中先行词 all 为不定代词，从句为 is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为 All is useful to p
7、eople.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成 Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people. 因此，答案为 B16 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为 a place, 从句为 they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为 They had never paid a visit to the place before. 因此，答案为 D。此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词
8、的考查，题干为 We came to a place _ they had never visited before. 其答案可以为 which/that/省略引导词。17 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those 为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it 为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。 因此， 答案为 A19 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行
9、词指人。因此，答案为 A20 解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词 the school, 定语从句 my father once worked,二者构成的完整句 o为 My father once worked in the school. in the school 可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词 where 表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which 表示。 因此，答案为 C21 解析：前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为 I lived in the country with the farmers
10、 those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为 The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语。 因此，答案为 B22 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为 This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect
11、. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good. 因此，答案为 B23 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句的完整句为 Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 因此， 答案为 D24 解析：考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句完整句为 It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此，答案为 B25 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点， 先行词 the film，放入从句为 The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为 of 所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。 答案为 C
