1、第四章 书面表达第一节 话题类第一部分 三年高考题荟萃2010 年高考题Passage 1(10安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】We are now living in an information age ,in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used.It seem
2、s that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However, if I had to give up one of them . I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy , and therere too many commercials.Besides. most programs on TV are avail
3、able elsewhere.As for cells and the Web ,they are more necessary to me .I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.Passage 2(10广东)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011 年 1 月 1 日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟措 施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人
4、数：约 3.5 亿（2）分 布：男性 75；女性：25（3）受二手烟影响人数：约 5.4 亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过 10 万/年二手烟：second-hand smoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2.目标和措施;3.相关数据。写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 【参考范文】My country begines to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since Januar
5、y 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More
6、 than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke.试题分析：符合题目要求、语法正确、文字连贯通顺，条理清晰高考考点：5 句话写作 复合句及并列句的应用Passage 3(10湖北)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and f
7、ind friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：无须写标题；内容只需涉及一个方面；词数为 100 左右。【参考范文】Passage 4(10江西)英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇 100 词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文评论文说论文）Passage 5(10辽宁)你校学生会需招聘一名
8、留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周 4 小时，报酬面议联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）注意：1。词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。五、One Possible VersionEnglish Advisor WantedThe Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor
9、 next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of Engl
10、ish. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Student UnionPassage6(10浙江)最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气的炎热，为班级选购
11、歌咏比赛服装） ，用英语为班级板报写一篇 100120 个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1. 李越的事迹及其对同学的影响；2. 你的评论。注意：1. 文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数） 。3. 参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. _第二节（30 分）One possible student versionStar Stu
12、dent of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were e
13、njoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. B
14、esides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She deserves the honor and we should learn from her. 2009 年高考题Passage 1(09浙江)5 月 1 日。高二（3）班的学生志愿者 Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（SunshineNursing Home)开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等） 。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则 100120 个词的新闻报道。1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；2. 老人们的反应；3. 简短评论。4
15、. 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数） 。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly【参考范文】Student Volumteers Broutht Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang H
16、ua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the eld
17、erly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.By Chen Jie, School NwespaperPassage 2(09江西)今年依然是开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Turning a
18、 bad mood into a good one”, 并给出了体裁上的选择和内容上的简要提示。话题非常切合学生实际生活，历年江西英语高考作文与所谓社会热点无关，更多是从现实生活中去挖掘，这也反映江西高考的作文命题指导思想，所以平时写好周记，对于高考考场的发挥是有相当大的作用的，考前不必去盲目的看一些预测题，一切从提高自身的写作能力，方能以不变应万变，最后笑傲高考！学校即将举行以“Turning a bad mood（心情）into a good one ”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求定一篇 100 词左右的记叙文或议论文。1. 好心情的重要性。 2. 产生坏心情的原因。 3. 应该如何
19、调整心情。记叙文 议论文1. 发生的具体事件。 2. 对你的心情有何影响？ 3. 你如何应对？【参考范文】2008 年高考题Passage 1(08辽宁)假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。生词：态度 attitude注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firs
20、tly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study
21、 well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.Passage 2(08江西)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“We need Advice from Older Generations”。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题
22、，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1.当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2.你获得的指教是什么？3.结果如何？注意：1.作文总词数为 100 左右；2.不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。【参考范文】 略Passage 3(08浙江)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题2. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习3. 我喜欢的方式及理由注意：词数 100
23、120 ，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数） 。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. 【参考范文】Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. They are working individually and working in a team.Each of them has its own advantages and di
24、sadvantages.On one hand,working individually can give the individuals a convenience to arrange and solve the problems.It can offer them the space to think by themselves.Only in this way,can they develop their creative ability.On the other hand,working in a team provides the individuals with the chan
25、ce to discuss and study together.During the progress,they help each other so this can improve their communication and co-operative ability.To some degree,choosing which way to work partly depends on the individuals characters.I think working in a team is suitable for me,because I believe “two heads
26、are better than one” which leads to our work more efficient.Passage 4(08上海)Directions:Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：你是否会参加比赛你做出该决定的具体理由【参考范文】 略Passage 5(0
27、8重庆)学校网站新开设了一个“英语写作”栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：开设目的栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等作文要求：内容贴近学生生活优秀作文的鼓励办法邀请大家参与注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。3.请在答题卡上作答。Welcome to the column “English Writing”!【参考范文】Welcome to the column “English Writing”!Recently the school website has set u
28、p a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other.Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way,but they can strengthen their self-confidence.The column has lots of advantages.It is the teacher
29、s guide online that has an advantage over the other columns.If necessary,the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.It is required that the composition should be related to the studentslife.Whats more,if it is organized well enough,the writer will be rewarded for it.H
30、oping to the students participation.第二部分 三年联考题汇编Passage 1（2010 年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）女生失足落水，4 名高中男生下水相救。落水女生被救，但他们却因此不幸遇难。这 4 名不熟水性的男生救人遇难，立即在网上引发了“这 4 名男生该不该去救这名女生”的大讨论。请你就此事写一篇英文短文参加一英语网站的讨论。短文必须简述事由，表明态度，阐明原因。词数 100 左右。【参考范文】Four schoolboys from Guangdong saved a drowning girl at the cost of their own live
31、s. None of them was a good swimmer. The four boys untimely death sparked off a heated debate over whether it was done right. Personally I think the four boys did the right thing trying to save the girl, but it was not advisable to put themselves in danger. It is against traditional moral values not
32、to come to someones rescue when he is in desperate need of help. The four boys were brave enough to risk their own lives saving a stranger. However, a reckless disregard for ones own safety is likely to cost him his life, as was the case with the four boys. They were supposed to ensure their own saf
33、ety and try some other means to help.Passage 2（四川省棠湖中学 2010 届高三考前适应训练）目前，中学生花钱大手大脚已成为一个令学校难以管理的问题。假如你做了一份关于零花钱的调查报告。请根据提示写一篇 100 词左右的短文，呼吁大家关注此问题。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。1. 钱的来源 2. 用途(至少 2 点) 3. 危害(至少 2 点) 4. 呼吁（至少 2 点）Nowadays, middle students tend to be very freewith their pocket money, which has become
34、a difficult problem to solve for schools. _【参考范文】Nowadays, middle school students tend to be very free with their pocket money, which has become a difficult problem to solve for schools.Generally, parents give their children some money every month as their living expenses. However, some students spe
35、nd less on regular meals and everyday goods to save their pocket money with which they buy snacks, MP4 players, fashionable clothes and so on. Whats worse, they spend it on playing computer games or surfing the Internet. Therefore, they dont know how hard it is to earn money. In addition, they are s
36、o young that they may learn to worship those with lots of pocket money blindly and fall into the bad habit.In order to help the students, we should call on parents monitoring the pocket money. The school should take proper measures to educate the students and make them build up the good value of con
37、suming.Passage 3（2010 届广东惠阳高级中学高考前英语检测试题）作为学校英文报的小记者，你参加了对我国云南等地旱灾情况的调查活动，请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇报道。 【写作内容】灾 情 措 施中国南部正在遭受六十年来最为严重的旱灾。 当地政府正在寻找地下水源，或进行人工降雨(cloud seeding)。几百万人缺水，大面积的农田不能春耕。 国际国内的援助业已陆续送达灾区。仅在云南省内，旱灾导致的直接经济损失就已达 10 亿元。 一方有难八方支援，战胜自然灾害。【写作要求】1. 必须使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容；卷面整洁规范2. 信息内容完整，句子正确，结构合理，语篇连贯。
38、Passage 4（安徽省蚌埠市 2010 年高三第三次质检）上海世博会引起了世界的关注，请根据以下信息对上海世博会用英语做简单介绍：1上海世博会于 5 月 1 日至 10 月 31 日在上海举行；2主题：城市让生活更美好；3宗旨：促进城市多元化、经济繁荣、科技创新；4参展者：189 个国家和 57 个国际组织，展示各国在工业、农业、科学、技术、文化艺术方面所取得的成就，预计约 7000 万中外观众出席。注意：不要逐字翻译介绍要点，可以适当发挥，词数 100120。参考词：多元化 diversity； 繁荣 prosperity; 产品博览会 exposition; 创新 innovation
39、【参考范文】The World Expo 2010 look place in Shanghai, one of the biggest cities in China. It is scheduled to last from. May I to October 31, 2010. the there of Expo is “Better City, Better Life”, which means it is designed to promote cultural diversity, economic prosperity and scientific innovation of t
40、he city. 189 counties and 57 international ordinations have come to take part so as to display their outstanding a achievements in industry , agriculture, science, technology, colure and art. About 70,000,000 visitors from different parts of the world are expected to attend the event.I hope the Worl
41、d Expo 2010 will become one of the most impressive international fairs and expositions in history. We are expecting more and more new friends to come to Shanghai.Passage 5(山东省临沭县 2010 年高考打靶题英语试题)最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学
42、习。请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。 注意：1词数：l00 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2参考词汇：开博客 open ones blog。Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet._【参考范文】Nowdays ,there is a phenomenon that more and more high school students open thire own blogs on the Internet .For one thing ,it can provide a colorful platform to shoucase thire talent ,and it is a way to release thire pressure ,and all this makes it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view ,t
