1、1Unit 1 A land of diversity.情景默写1He slipped (滑倒)and fell down the stairs.2The health service must be completely reformed (改革)3She braked (刹)his car suddenly in order to avoid a cat.4She shocked everyone by shaving (剃)all her hair off.5It occurred (发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.6The
2、 English translation is inserted (插入)between the lines of the text.7My father hired (雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.8The boom (繁荣)was fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products.9The task was beyond the intellectual grasp (掌握)of some of the students.10The two local aut
3、horities (当局)decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.11Hardly had we put down our luggage/baggage (行李)and sat down when the train started off.12The teachers system of punishment(s) (处罚)appealed to the childrens sense of justice (公正)13She had looked everywhere for her children，but they we
4、re nowhere (到处都没有)to be found，which made her very worried.14In some rural places of China，some people still prefer keeping_up (沿袭)their traditional lifestyle.15After 15 years in the USA，he has finally made his decision to apply_for (申请)American citizenship.16While you are reading an article，youd bet
5、ter mark_out (标出)the key words and topic sentences.217Pity! You didnt listen to my advice；otherwise，you would not have been taken_in (欺骗)18You can team_up_with (与合作)one other class member if you cant finish it on time.19It is honorable to make_a_life (谋生)with your hands while depending on others is
6、a shame.20The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by_means_of (借助于)a ladder.词性转换1The area has a high percentage (percent)of unemployed men.2They believed that these problems would disappear under socialism (social)3He won the election and was elected presi
7、dent of the country.(elect)4Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing(cross)” the boy told the lady.6He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)
8、7The results of the survey fell into distinct groups.The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite.(distinct)8All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)9One of the major problems is
9、that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)10If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to pay some customs when he passes through the customs(custom)1句型公式：it is likely that.意为“很可能”很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。It_is
10、_likely_that_there_are_some_planets like the earth，on which there might also 3be life.2句型公式：That is why.意为“那就是为什么”他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and thats_why_he_has_to_drop_out_of_school3句型公式：It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that 从句人们认为澳大利亚的历史开始于 18世纪末期。It_is_b
11、elieved_that_Australian_history_began at the end of the eighteenth century.第一板块 核心词汇1means n手段；方法高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Only by this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.By no means is (be)punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.Every possible means has_been_t
12、ried (try)so far，but none worked.All possible means have_been_tried (try)so far，but none worked.By_any_means，as students，we should master a foreign language by_means_of our diligence.Whats more，by_no_means should we waste our youth.无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。并且，我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。状元笔记全记牢by means of通过；用；
13、借助于by any means无论如何，以一切可能的手段by this means这种方法by no means决不；一点也不 (放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题【点津】4means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。2occur vi.发生；出现高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products.Didnt it occur to you to_phone (phone)them
14、 about it?Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you.But it struck/hit me that one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.But it occurred to me that one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.状元笔记全记牢(1)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strik
15、es/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n发生，出现【点津】occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或 it。3majority n大多数；大半高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority (major)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of
16、 the committee members are (be)against it.What subject did you major in when you were in university?The white are_in_the_majority in Australia while the native people (are)in the_minority在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。状元笔记全记牢5(1)a/the majority of.大多数be in the majority占大部分/大多数(2)minority n少数in the minority占少数(
17、3)major n this is(the_reason) why he has had such a success.He has had such a success; this is because he never gives up.状元笔记全记牢(1)this/that is why.意为“这/那就是为什么” (why 从句表示结果)7(2)this/that is because.这/那是因为 (because 从句表示原因)(3)this is the reason why.这就是的原因the reason why.is that.的原因是 (why引导定语从句；that 引导表
18、语从句。注意：that 不可换成 because).课文语法填空California is the third largest state in the USA 1.but has the largest population.2.It is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not 3.surprising (surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the wo
19、rld.No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4.what we now know as California.Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5.by means of a land bridge.In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious
20、men.In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6.the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact，7.few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8.themselves (they) In more recent decades，California has become home to 9.more (many)
21、 people from Asia.It 10.is_believed (believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.课文概要写作细读本单元 Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的概要。【参考范文】California is the most multicultural state with the largest population in 8America.(要点
22、 1)It attracts immigrants all over the world at different periods due to its climate and the lifestyle，starting from native Americans 15，000 years ago.(要点 2)It is believed that in the future there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups but simply a mixture of many races and cultures in
23、California.(要点 3).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Most of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall by_means_of (通过) bicycling on Sunday.It hit us that the Palace Museum was more appealing.On the way we teamed_up (合作) to carry our luggage and at the entrance we asked Tom to buy tickets.Just_as_is_apparently
24、_indicated (正如明确显示的一样) in their brochure，there are a lot of valuable collections.People believe that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.Now，I understand why so many people pay a visit to the Palace Museum every year.二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)Most of our classThe
25、 majority of our class(2)a lot ofa_great/good_many 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用本单元所学句式改写句It_occurred_to_us_that the Palace Museum was more appealing.(2)用 it作形式主语改写句It_is_believed_that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.阅读理解A(2018东阳中学模拟)Community (社区) service is important for ma
26、ny reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things 9about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didnt know many people there and wasnt ve
27、ry enthusiastic.Later，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldnt have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volun
28、teering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a r
29、esume (简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school graduation.Last year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I
30、dont think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will always be involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you sh
31、ould go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者参加过许多社区志愿服务，从中获益良多，并鼓励人们也参与进来。1The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he_Arealized the importance of community serviceBwitnessed some students wasting
32、their timeCgot inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersDadjusted himself to the new environment答案 D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知，当作者适应了动物收容所的环境后，他开始爱上了在那里的志愿者工作。故选 D。102What might be the writers attitude to the 75 hour community service required for a university student?ACautious. BApproving.CUnconcerned. DDoub
33、tful.答案 B 观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，作者对大学生要完成 75小时的社区服务工作持赞成态度。故选 B。3What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a growing trend of volunteering.BTo reflect on one of his volunteer experiences.CTo advocate participating in community service.DTo make known the benefits of community serv
34、ice.答案 C 写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句和全文内容可知，作者认为做社区志愿服务工作是非常有益的，所以作者呼吁人们参与到社区服务中去。故选 C。BThe Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges.It is also one of the most visited places in the world.More than 1，800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it op
35、ened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings.The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area.But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color.It was named for the body of
36、water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait，which is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing.People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries.Joseph St
37、rauss was the chief engineer for the project.Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building.These included the first use of“hard hats”to protect the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended under
