1、According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exch
2、ange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Partys 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the
3、 partys advanced nature and purity, in the party, with “pragmatic and clean for the people“ as the main content of the partys mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the partys major decision
4、 is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist partys major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the partys mass line in education pr
5、actice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Partys 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020
6、 Chinas gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dr
7、eam of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow
8、is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China
9、was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the partys mass line, helps
10、to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have “common language“ socialist countries must have “unity of will“. History hasproved that a people and a nation, if it does
11、not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means
12、 of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Ch
13、inese, reflecting today . Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the partys governing capacity. Strengthening the construction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the partys flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our p
14、arty will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the party all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to alw
15、ays maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of partys advanced nature and purity and enhancing the partys ruling ability will eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work
16、 merits this is a measure of the partys fundamental standards, is a measure of the partys advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on who, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental in
17、terests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from other political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of
18、people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamen
19、tal purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by
20、the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses assessment, which itself was the partys advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally
21、 value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still some全国教师资格考试教育学心理学试题集1根据迁移的性质分类，迁移有（ ）。 A 顺向迁移 B 逆向迁移 C 正迁移 D 负迁移2用饿猫逃出笼箱的著名实验，解释试误学习现象的心理学家是（ ）。A苛勒 B巴甫洛夫 C斯金纳 D桑代克3教育心理学的研究对象是（ ）。A.学习的心理规律 B.教学的心理规律 C.学与教的心理规律 D.学与教二者相互作用的心理规律4加涅将教学目标分为言语信息、智力技能、认知策略和（ ）
22、A.动作技能 B.分析技能 C.态度 D.综合技能5 学生的心理发展主要包括（ ）方面。A.认知 B.情感 C.人格 D.社会性答案：1.C D 2. D 3.C 4 A C 5A B D判断正误并改正错误（在正确的叙述后面打 ，在错误的叙述后面打 ，每小题 3 分，共 15 分）。1 道德品质的基础是道德动机。（ ）2 定势对迁移的影响有两种：促进和阻碍。（ ）3冯特创立了第一个完整的学习理论。（ ）4社会学习理论认为人类学习的实质应当是操作性学习。（ ）5几何证明中的反证法实际就是手段-目的分析法。（ ）解答：1（）。道德品质的基础是道德动机。 改为：道德认识2（）。3（）。冯特创立了第一
23、个完整的学习理论。改为：桑代克。4（）。社会学习理论认为人类学习的实质应当是操作性学习。改为：观察学习5（）。几何证明中的反证法实际就是手段-目的分析法。改为：逆推法。 一、单项选择题1、19131914 年桑代克出版的教育心理学发展为三卷本的教育心理学，奠定了教育心理学的学科名称和内容体系。教育心理学之所以在这个时期从心理学的母体中独立出来，是因为（ ）。A、教育需要心理学 B、机能主义心理学兴起 C、行为主义心理学兴起 D、学习理论形成2、在教育心理学的研究中使理论建立在材料之上而不是材料建立在理论之上，就要贯彻（ ）A、客观性原则 B、系统性原则 C、发展性原则 D、教育性原则3、教育心
24、理学是一门应用学科，其研究必然是应用研究，因此要贯彻（ ）A、客观性原则 B、发展性原则 C、理论联系实际的原则 D、教育性原则4、发展的速度可以有个别差异，可以加速或延缓，但发展的顺序一般不能改变。说明心理发展具有（ ）A、顺序性 B、阶段性 C、差异性 D、方向性5、心理发展的童年期正是接受教育的（ ）A、学前教育阶段 B、初等教育阶段 C、中等教育阶段 D、初中阶段6、儿童通过感觉和动作与客观环境相互作用，是认知发展的（ ）阶段。A、感知运动 B、前运算 C、具体运算 D、形式运算7、小学阶段的儿童正处在自我意识发展的什么阶段？对自己的行为和行为结果的评价已经有了一定程度的概括与独立。A
25、、生理自我 B、心理自我 C、社会自我 D、他人自我8、学习的基本功能是（ ）A、适应环境 B、发展自我 C、开发潜能 D、获得经验9、根据学习的层次，比概念学习低一层的学习是（ ）A、信号学习 B、规则学习 C、辨别学习 D、言语学习10、认为学习的本质是自我实现的过程的学习理论是（ ）According to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times
26、party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspect
27、s told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Partys 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the partys advanced nature and purity, in the party, with “pragmatic and clean for the people“ as the main content of the partys mass line and educational pra
28、ctice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the partys major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist partys major deployment, is
29、the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the partys mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent
30、 needs. Partys 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 Chinas gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off societ
31、y; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The bas
32、ic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance sel
33、f-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dr
34、eam, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the partys mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed th
35、at parties should have “common language“ socialist countries must have “unity of will“. History hasproved that a people and a nation, if it does not have its own spiritual pillar, there is no unity of spiritual support, it means that no soul, will lose cohesion and vitality. Figuratively speaking, a
36、 sack of potatoes, quantity cannot be too a team, form a joint force; only like granite, so closely United to form invincible, no difficult means of strength. National rejuvenation of Chinese dream, not only embodies the common interests and pursuits, and covers a variety of groups and classes, has
37、a wide applicability and inclusive, with a strong integrating force and lead the force. She embodies the aspirations of several generations of Chinese, reflecting today . Into sex and purity, and the inevitable requirement of constantly improving the partys governing capacity. Strengthening the cons
38、truction of the advanced nature and purity, the core problem is always maintaining the partys flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, so that our party will always be the most wholehearted support of the masses. Must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the part
39、y all the starting point and ending point, the party has always been a common fate with the masses, this is the magic weapon for our party to always maintain the advanced nature and purity. Strengthening the construction of partys advanced nature and purity and enhancing the partys ruling ability wi
40、ll eventually be implemented to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. All the work merits this is a measure of the partys fundamental standards, is a measure of the partys advanced nature and purity standards. Believe who, depending on w
41、ho, who, standing on the position of the overwhelming majority of the people are always, always realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, it is a touchstone of the Marxist party of judgement, is also sign of Marxist party is different from o
42、ther political parties. Marxist political party has a clear political position and historical mission: for the interests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. From the day of the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party
43、, always adhere to basic principles of historical materialism, for the interests of the most people as their goal, always serving as its fundamental purpose and values. Fully trust the masses, closely rely on the masses maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is always the source of our party
44、full of vigor and vitality, is always the most determined in the development of our party and our country. Conscientiously accept supervision by the masses, pay attention to listen to the masses assessment, which itself was the partys advanced nature and purity into practical action to realize the f
45、undamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At present, the party committees and leading cadres and the Government generally value the close relations with the masses, do a lot of productive work, but there are still someA、文化历史学派 B、行为主义 C、人本主义 D、建构主义11、什么情况下，动机对学习具有最大程度的促进作用。A、动
46、机强度较高 B、动机强度较低 C、动机强度适中 D、动机最强12、一般来讲，容易、简单、枯燥的学习对动机水平的要求比复杂、思维卷入过多需要一定的创造性的学习对动机水平的要求（ ）。A、高 B、低 C、一样 D、因个体的差异而不同13、其目标是得到某种地位的学习动机是（ ）A、认知的内驱力 B、自我提高的内驱力 C、附属的内驱力 D、内部动机14、运用强化激发外部动机的前提是（ ）。A、知道强化与被强化的行为之间的因果关系 B、强化是正强化C、强化是权威人物给予的 D、强化要及时15、“诱因对比效应”研究表明什么情况下后继强化有效？（ ）A、前后两次强化等值 B、前面的强化大于后面的强化 C、前
47、面的强化小于后面的强化 D、后面的强化与前面的强化无关16、成就动机可以区分为力求成功与力免失败两种倾向，力求成功者的成就动机（ ）。A、高 B、低 C、与力免失败者一样 D、与学习无关17、最具有动机价值的归因模式是（ ）A、归因于能力 B、归因于努力 C、归因于任务性质 D、归因于运气18、成就动机水平高的人倾向于归因于（ ）A、能力 B、努力 C、任务性质 D、运气19、对于学习差的学生最好把失败归因于（ ）A、学习方法 B、能力 C、努力 D、运气20、培养学生的自我效能感最好是令其（ ）A、产生成就感 B、观察榜样 C、相信自己 D、认识自己21、新学习的内容只是原有知识的一个特例，
48、它的吸收不改变原有知识的属性的同化是（ ）A、类属同化 B、相关同化 C、总括同化 D、并列结合同化22、人们在保持知识时采用各种记忆术，实际是应用了记忆的（ ）A、精加工策略 B、多重编码 C、过度学习 D、人为增加线索23、迁移的概括原理理论认为实现迁移的原因是两种学习之间有共同的概括化的原理，这一理论的代表人物是（ ）A、桑代克 B、苛勒 C、奥苏倍尔 D、贾德24、表征知识的基本单位是符号，那么表征技能的基本单位是（ ）A、概念 B、产生式 C、网络结构 D、模块25、智力技能的操作对象是（ ）A、身体的运动系统 B、大脑 C、符号化观念 D、具体的物体26、技能学习的最基本的条件是（
49、 ）A、讲解 B、示范 C、练习 D、反馈27、根据加里陪林的观点，智力技能的形成不能够缺少（ ）A、知识 B、言语 C、练习 D、示范28、在没有进行练习之前，技能即产生式系统还停留在什么状态？只有经过练习才能达到自动化成为真正的技能。（ ）A、程序性知识 B、动作连锁 C、言语 D、陈述性知识29、问题的核心成分是（ ）A、障碍 B、条件 C、结果 D、起始状态30、解决问题选择操作步骤时人们最常用的策略是（ ）A、算法式 B、启发式 C、爬山法 D、手段-目的策略31、影响问题解决的客观因素指（ ）A、问题情境 B、客观环境 C、问题的给定信息 D、问题的背景32、定势是影响问题解决的重要的主观因素，证明这一结论的实验是（ ）A、水下射靶实验 B、罗森塔尔实验 C、邓克尔的点蜡烛实验 D、卢钦斯量水实验33、创造力的测量最常用的方法是（ ）A、测验法 B、实验法 C、专家评定法
