1、高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修 1）1Unit 1 Friendship重点单词1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. add up to Badd up; add up toCadd up; add up Dadd; add to4Excuse me, can you tell me _？Awhere the nearest post office isBhow far the Capital Airport wasChow can I get
2、 to the stationDwhere is the station5(2010河北正定中学)All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修 1）36He got _ while _ the fire.Aburning; putting out Bburnt; put outCburning; put out Dburnt; putting out7This is the first time I _ my fir
3、st picture with my own hands.Its time that you _ a picture for me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken8(2010甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat9(2010郑州一中)The comments which she made _ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bore
4、d a lot of fans to death.Abeing concerned Bto be concernedCconcerned Dconcerning10_such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.ASuffering BHaving sufferedCSuffered DTo suffer11All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have re
5、ceivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving12(2009 浙江卷)_ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired13(2009 全国卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Ds
6、hall14(2009 全国卷)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through15(2009 全国卷)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take .完形填空Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping
7、to have a _1_ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a _2_. One of her colleagues needed a fulltime _3_. “You planned to volunteer 高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修 1）4at the local hospital; why not volunteer to _4_ Nick instead？” Then she told me that this sixyearold boy was not a _5_
8、 child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal daycare centers would not _6_ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡 )problems. He couldnt _7_ or run properly. I was _8_ if I was to take the job when my mother _9_， “Dont you want
9、 to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the _10_.”Then I told her I was _11_ for the job.The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wakeup call! With so much energy and very little _12_, he was quite a mix.At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings
10、, the boys face _13_ upHow he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be_14_ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯). Believe me, it wasnt! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his
11、_15_ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.Halfway through the summer, he _16_ it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his _17_. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big _18_ and asked, “May I go dow
12、n again, alone？”I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children _19_ for granted.This _20_ child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.1A grade Bcourse Cproject Drelaxation2A service Bfavour Cbusiness Dtrade3
13、A nurse Bwaitress Cguard Dguide4A protect Bassist Cattend Dcomfort5A normal Bnaughty Cclever Dhappy6A admit Breceive Caccept Dadopt7A speak Bplay Cstand Dwalk8A hesitating Bwondering Cquestioning Ddoubting9A suggested Bargued Cchallenged Dcommented10Aenergy Bcourage Cfaith Dtime11Aeager Bsorry Cgrat
14、eful Dready12Aawareness Bbalance Cknowledge Dcontrol13Adelighted Bcheered Clit Dshut14Ademanding Bsimple Cinteresting Dflexible15Afears Bworries Cchances Dsituations 16Aclimbed Bgot Cmanaged Dmade17Alaughter Breaction Canswer Dgreeting18Akiss Bclap Cwelcome Dsurprise高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修 1）519Aplay Bdo Cta
15、ke Denjoy20Amiserable Bsmart Cbrave Dspecial.短文改错Volunteering is when we regular go and do nice things 1._for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes 2._and in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people 3._and another volunteers help teach orphaned children to read. 4._
16、There are many types of volunteers which help 5._those who needs help the most. 6._Volunteering is something which really helps us as individuals. 7._It gives us a chance stop complaining about our own lives, and 8._realized exactly how lucky we are. Volunteering also teaches us more 9._about respon
17、sibility, patience, empathy, and after all, love. 10._Unit 2 English around the world重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以 为根据 n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身
18、份 identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地 frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. a B/; the Cthe; / D/; a7_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention.AReco
19、gnize BRecognized CBeing recognized DHaving recognized8The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching9The newlyfounded chess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded10(2009 江西一模
20、)Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing.Aincluding; is Bas well as; are Cbesides; is Dsuch as; are11The part that China _in the international affairs _ in the international society.Aplays; is widely praised Bplays; is wide praisedCtakes; widely pr
21、aised Dtakes; wide praised12_， a sleepy driver killed twentytwo students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.AWhats more BAfter all CBelieve it or not DMore or less13Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead of Cin
22、case of Din spite of14 Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bdidnt know Chavent recognized Dhavent known15He wont change his mind _ you go and try to persuade him yourself.Asince Buntil Cas if Deven if高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修 1）8.阅读理解AOne of the keys to be
23、ing successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed.One of the things youll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, you will come across obstacles that s
24、eem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, you are n
25、ot really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one!If you take the time to study a successful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more “failures” than they have had “success
26、es”. This is because successful people are persistent; the more they stumble,_ the more they get right back up and try again. On the other hand, people who don t get back up and try again never reach success. For example, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got financing for his dream of
27、 creating the “Happiest Place on Earth” . Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared “the joy of Disney”. Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down 1 009 times! How successful is Kentucky
28、Fried Chicken today!Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. There is no sense in being persistent at something that you are doing incorrectly! Sometimes you have to modify your approach along the
29、 way. Every time you do something you learn from it, and therefore find a better way to do it the next time.Today is the day to begin your journey, using consistency and persistency, towards tomorrows successes!1. The author seems to believe that _.A. challenges we come across are rewardingB. “sweet
30、 success” comes along with obstaclesC. the more obstacles we have, the better we feelD. we will reach our goal by challenging ourselves2. The reason why persistent people are successful is that _.A. they experience a lot of failuresB. they are born to be very stubbornC. they have great ambitions in
31、mindD. they don t give up in face of failure3. Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States?A. To count the number of the restaurants in America.B. To taste different foods and find special recipes.高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修 1）9C. To find restaurants and sell recipes for fried chicke
32、n.D. To open more Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores.4. The word underlined in the third paragraph maybe means “_”A. withdraw B. achieveC. sprawl D. fall5. What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4?A. To confirm whether your goal is practical.B. To modify your approach from time to time.C
33、. To change our circumstances constantly.D. To learn from our past mistakes.BEveryone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are
34、better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connectio
35、n between sex and the amount of mental decline (衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more agerelated decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be impr
36、oper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, “so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline，” said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed completed four tasks that te
37、sted sexrelated cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g. “object usually colored gray”, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first
38、 two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overa
39、ll.6. The underlined word in the second paragraph means_.A. natural B. greatC. obvious D. absolute7. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?A. Cloud. B. Sheep.C. Trees. D. Goose.高考英语一轮复习（人教版必修 1）108. Which of the following statements is true accordin
40、g to the article?A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English.B. Women stand out at remembering peoples names.C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time.D. Women excel at dealing with mathematic problems.9. One important factor that a
41、ffects the correctness of the results is that _.A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive declineB. people surveyed are all oldC. people taking part in this test come from all over the worldD. women live longer than men10. The author aims to tell us that _.A. womens minds perform bette
42、r than mensB. mens minds decline more with ageC. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD. a survey on humans mind decline was done recentlyUnit 3 Travel journal重点单词1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者2transport n. stayed Bare; stayingChave; stayed Ddid; stay4Michael never dreamt of
43、 _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance5My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruit and vegetables.Ainterest Bpreference Centhusiasm Ddevotion6Despite such a big difference in the _ towards what one eats, th
44、ere is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude D sight7Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded8Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband
45、 to give _ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and let him be.Ain; in Bup; up Cup; in Din; up9Jane is very popular because she is easy to _.Abe got along Bget along Cget along with Dbe got on with10_ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.ABecause BTho
46、ugh CBefore DOnce11The birthday party should be _ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.Aexactly Brightly Ccorrectly Dproperly12 Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; done Cgrow; given Dmake; changed13(2010 绵阳中学)_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing is the storyCHow
