1、滋人教育仁爱英语九年级 同步复习课 U5T1 第一次课 -1Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.1重要句型：Section A1. Its been two years since Mr. And Mrs. came to China.格林夫妇来中国已经两年了。“Its been +时间段+ since+ 从句.”句型，表示“自从有时间了。”练一练：自从我离开家乡已经有两年了。_2. China is a great country that
2、has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。that has about 5000 years of history 是定语从句，修饰名词 country，country 是先行词，that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用 which。做主语时不可以省略。3. There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多河流。A. a number of 意为“许多、大量”，后接名词或代词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。A number of _ _lent out from the
3、 library every day. 图书馆每天有很多书被借走。B. a great number of = a large number of = large numbers of 大量，许多C. the number of 意为“ 的数量/ 数目”，后接复数名词，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。练一练：_students in our school is about 2 800.我们学校的学生人数大约是 2800 人。_ students in our school are from America.我们学校的学生大多数是来自美国。4. Among them, the Changjiang
4、River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。 the second longest 意为“第二长”，在形容词的最高级家上序数词 second，表示第二练一练：_. 上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。5. I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail.我可以拿中国指南给你，这本书详细介绍了中国。（1）fetch v. 取来，取，指从此处到别处去把人带来或是
5、把物取来。常用句型： fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物； get 与 fetch 意思差不多，常用于口语。I need some meat for the soup._? 我需要些肉来煮汤。你能给我拿些吗？（2）introduce sb. / sth.介绍某人/ 某物； introduce sb. / sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人 /某物；introduce oneself to sb.向某人自我介绍； 滋人教育仁爱英语九年级 同步复习课 U5T1 第一次课 -2introduction（名词）指示，说明；练一练：第一天来到新学校，我向同
6、学们介绍自己。_（3）which introduces 为定语从句，先行词 book。6. It lies in Anhui Province.它位于安徽省境内。 lie 表方位 “位于”常与介词搭配，常是介词the方向。A. lie in 表示“位于内 ”，两者是包含关系。B. lie on 表示在某一方，地点与地点是相邻关系。如河北与河南之间相邻。C. lie to 表示地点与地点之间相隔。如福建与台湾。D. lie off 后不直接加方向词，而是为某一地点，常为海岸等。 常指水中岛屿等，意“相隔、相离” 练一练：1._中国的东海岸有很多岛屿。2._广州在中国的南方。3._. 福建在广东的
7、的东北部。4._. 广东在江苏的南部。Section B1. Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. 因为在古代的中国，黄色是帝王权力的象征。 a symbol of 的象征；拓展：stand for 象征The white bird is _freedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象徵。The white bird _freedom. 这白色的鸟象征着自由。_.龙已经成为中华民族的象征了。2. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它在中国节
8、日中也扮演着重要的角色。play a / an. part = play a / an.role 扮演一个角色，起作用， 有影响；练一练：_in our daily life.电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。Section C1.These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.这些早期由成袋的土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了。（1）that 是连词，引导定语从句从句。先行词是 wall。（2）wore 为 wear 的过去式， wear away 消逝； 磨损
9、； 消耗殆尽；wear out 穿破； 磨损； (使) 筋疲力尽； 耗尽；wear off 磨损；磨掉； 逐渐减弱； 逐渐消失；练一练：Water can _ rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder. A.wear off B.wear out C.wear on D.wear away3Those Ming Dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.那些明朝的统治者们不曾设想到后来万里长城为
10、中国带来游客。滋人教育仁爱英语九年级 同步复习课 U5T1 第一次课 -3that 是连词，引导宾语从句。 expect 是动词，意为“期待，期望”，通常其后加名词作宾语。常见句型：expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事；expect +that 引导的宾语从句。 练一练：a). You look sad.What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match,but we lost. A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped b).Mary is ti
11、red of learning because she is _ to do better Than she can,both at school and at home. A.thought B.hoped C.helped D.expected c). Its so .Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know_ I can do it if not now. A.why B.when C.how D.where3.Whats the tourist attraction and where is it? 这个旅游景点是什么？在哪里
12、？（1）be famous for 因而出名；Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。（2）be famous as = be known as 作为而著称； Luxun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而著称。Section D1. The home of tea,which has more than 4000 years of history,is China.which has more than 4000 years of history 是由 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tea， which 在从句中
13、作主语，而且定语从句与先行词 tea 之间用逗号隔开，这种定语从句在句中起补充说明的作用，去掉之后意思依然清楚，此时的 which 不可用 that 代替，这种定于从句为非限制性定语从句，而前面两个话题所学的定语从句称为限制性定语从句。2. People throughout China drink tea daily.中国人每天喝茶。throughout 是介词，意为“遍及，在各处”，相当于 all over / around。_.全世界人民都热爱和平。3. Tea from China ,along with silk and porcelain,began to be known by
14、the world over a thousand years ago.和丝绸、瓷器一样，中国的茶叶在一千年多年前就被世人所知。along with意为“与在一起，与同样地；除以外（还）”,相当 together with / with； together / along with + 名词 放在主语之后作插入语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定-就远原则。The boy along with the twins goes to the library.那个男孩和双胞胎一起去图书馆。练一练：My cousin along with her parents_ visit my house t
15、his afternoon. A.are going to B.is going to C.go to D.goes to4.Over the past centuries,Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture,including tea planting,tea-leaf picking ,tea making and tea drinking.在过去的几个世纪，中国人就已经发展了独特的茶文化，包括种茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。（1）over+the past/last+时间 意为“在过去的时间”，over 相当于 in,常用
16、于过去时滋人教育仁爱英语九年级 同步复习课 U5T1 第一次课 -4态中。 练一练：China _ great changes _ the past ten years. A.experienced,in B.is experiencing,over C.has experienced,over D.experiences,during （2）including 介词，意为“包括，包括”.其后跟名词词，构成介词短语。 练一练：Ive got three days holiday _New Years Day. A.on B.in C. at D.including2重点语法-定语从句（）* 1
17、.who 指人，在从句中做主语或宾语。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* 2. whom 指人，为 who 的宾格形式，在句中只能作宾语。其前面没有介词时，也可用who/that 代替，也可省略。(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替，可省略。(2) The
18、 man (who/whom )you met just now is my friend.* 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语 ) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语 )* 4. that 指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom；指物时，相当于 which，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1) The people t
19、hat/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(2) Where is the man （that/whom ）I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语 )* 5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，不可省略。(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替 whose+n.=the+n.+of+which(3)The cla
20、ssroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1、只能使用 that,不用 which 的情况：* 1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything ,
21、 nothing 或被它们修饰时。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？* 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。* 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing thats missing .我的项链不仅是
22、丢掉的东西。* 4）当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句中引导词用 that ,不用 which 或 who ，以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？* 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用 that 。例如：滋人教育仁爱英语九年级 同步复习课 U5T1 第一次课 -5The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。2、只用 which
23、 不用 that 的情况：* 1) 关系代词前有介词时；This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2) 非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.* 3) 先行词本身是 that 时；The clock is that which tells the time非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。* 4) which 还有一种特殊用法，它
24、可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which 可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与 and this 相似，并可以指人。He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 在比赛中他做的很好，这使他的父母很开心。3重点词组：1Its two years since+ 过去时的句子 自从已经有两年了；2live with sb. 和居住；3many places of interest 许多名胜古迹；4millions of tourists
25、数以百万计的游客；5know much/little about 对(不) 太了解；6hasyears of history 有年的历史；7a number of. 许多的/大量的（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）； 8the number of 的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）；9fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物；10in detail 详尽地； 11lie in 位于(之内) ； 12lie on 位于（相邻）； 13lie to 位于（之外）；14be worth doing sth. 值得做某事；15a symbol of 的象征；1617p
26、lay a / an. part = play a / an.role 扮演一个角色，起作用， 有影响； 18show sb, around 带某人参观；19separatefrom 把分开；20regardas 把 看作；21Wear away 消耗殆尽；22wear out 穿破； 磨损； (使)筋疲力尽； 耗尽；23wear off 磨损；磨掉； 逐渐减弱； 逐渐消失；滋人教育仁爱英语九年级 同步复习课 U5T1 第一次课 -624be famous for 以而著名；25divide.into 把分成；26be interested in 对感到兴趣；27be famous as =
27、be known as 作为而著称；28along with 与在一起，与同样地；除以外（还）；4练习：A. 选择题：1. Zunyi is a great city _ has many places of interest.A.who B.that C.what D. /2. Today is Sunday. There are _ people in the park.A.much B.the number of C.a great number of D.a lot3.Look,there is a guide over there. He is introducing the vis
28、itors the Palace Museum_detail.A.of B.on C.with D.in4. Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China. Its a place that is worth _ .A.in, visiting B.in, to visiting C.to, visit D.to, visiting5. I asked Kate to _ me my book, but she brought me her book.A.take B.fetch C.carry D.catch6. Could you please describe
29、 your hometown _?A.in detail B.attentively C.difficultly D.hardly7. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A.which B.what C.whose D.whom 8. We will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. dont rain9. Its worth_ your time when you visit the Great Wal
30、l.A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken10.Is this university _ your elder brother will choose this year?A.the one B.that C.where D.who11. In most areas of north China, the temperature always keeps _ zero in winter.A.under B.over C.on D.below12. My new car _on my way home yesterday.A.breaked down B.b
31、reaks down C.broke down D.was broken down13. The book _I bought yesterday is lost.A.that B.whose C.who D.whom14. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from _in the south.A.that B.these C.is D.this15. Youre too tired and thirsty. Stay here. Ill _you some water.Thank you.A.take B.fetch C
32、.want D.carry16. Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? I like _ of them. Tea is my favorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none 17. Not only the students but also the teacher _ in the classroom, that is to say, the students as well as the teacher _ in the classroom. A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are;
33、 is 滋人教育仁爱英语九年级 同步复习课 U5T1 第一次课 -718. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Tai. A.is B.am C.are D.were 19. The Japanese character for tea is written _ the same as it is in Chinese,though its pronounced differently. A,mainly B.exactly C.mostly D.
34、probably20. Tom,_ his classmates, went to the zoo yesterday. A.with along B.along with C.no D.came along B.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The old house _(surround) by trees and mountains.2. The film is well worth_ (see).3. Can you introduce_ (you)?4. There is a dog_ (lie) on the ground.5. The new students are not u
35、sed to _ (be) away from home.6. The Yellow River is_ (two) longest river in China. 7. Now, more and more _(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.8.Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose _(they) in it.9. We have to stay at home, becaust its raining _(heavy) outsi
36、de.10. The birthday presents that my mom bought made me_ (surprise) and excited.C. 选词填空。leaf, into, health, drink, one, traditional, strong, type, final, easyTea is one kind of _drink traditional in China, like coffee in types of tea. _of One the western countries. There are different _ most popular
37、 types is black tea. It is dark in color and it is strong. Most people in Europe like black tea. Many of them drink it with milk and sugar. Green tea is also very popular. It strong black tea. Many people in China and is not as _as Japan like green tea very much. drinking Many Chinese drink tea ever
38、y day. They think _ tea healthy And Chinese often make tea to can help them keep _. serve their friends. Its _ easy to make tea.First put the tea into it. Then wait leaves into the teapot and pour hot water _ several minutes for the tea to be ready. _,pour the tea Finally into the teacup and enjoy i
39、t. To make good tea, we should use leaves good tea leaves. The most popular tea _ in China are Longjing,Tieguanyin and Maojian.D.句型转换。1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.（同义句）China is a great country_about 5000 years of history.2.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children.（合并成一句）We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.3.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.（同义句）Jane draws it _ well _ Maria.4.This is a machine. It can tell us time. （合并成一句）This is a machine _ _ tell us time.5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.（改为被动语态）This kind of paper _ _ by Cai Lun.
