1、八年级上 U1T1 重要知识点汇总- 昝艺璇 孔飞 赵一涵重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won( 名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)healthSection A 1against 表示 “对着：反对；靠着 ”We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three
2、2win 和 beat 都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。(2) beat(beat，beaten) 击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为 “心脏跳动”或“击打”。a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)3prefer 宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sthto doing sth跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事 prefer sbsth to sb.sth跟某人某物比较起来更喜欢人某物(2)prefe
3、r to do sth(rather)than do sth跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事Jane prefers _ (row).4jointake part in(1)join 参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in 参加某项活动 ( )Are you going to _ our English team?Yes, I am.A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joinedS
4、ection B1dream 作名词， “梦，梦想”。egmy dream job也可作动词 dream ofabout sth.doing sth2in the 2008 Beijing Olympics 在 2008 年北京奥运会中。 “在比赛中”用 in egin the racein the basketball gameSection C1spend costpay take(1)spend 作“ 花费”之意时，指花费时间精力财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。 (2)cost 主要指花费金钱时间劳力精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是 sthcosts sb(3)pay sb，酬谢某人，p
5、ayfor可等同于 spendon，或用 cost 作同义句转换。(4)take 一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用 it 作形式主语。2.the high jump 跳高 the long jump 跳远3Sure (1)be sure that+从句 egI am sure that he is right(2)sb be sure to do sth某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。 (3)be sure ofabout sthdoing sth “确信”，表示主语对 有把握。(4)用在祈使句里 Be sure(not)to do sth一定(不)做某事 egBe sure
6、to come here early4make 的用法。(1)make sbdo sth 使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原 to。(2)“make sbsth+ 形容词 ”使某人或某物处于某种状态。(3)make sthfor sbmake sbsth为某人制作Listening to music can make us (relax)5keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康Section D1play against 跟进行比赛play withplay againstplay for play with 玩耍，游戏，玩乐，与 玩耍。play against 同比赛。 play
7、for 为效力。2leavefor离开某地去某地 leave for=set off for 出发去某地( )Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left重要短语：Section A1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间； 2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油； Our class will have a football game against Team 2 tomorrow.Would you like t
8、o come and _?Id like to.A.cheer us on B. call us upC.cheer on us D. Call up us3. have a basketball game 进行一场篮球赛；prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 相对于做某事，更喜欢做某事； 4. quite a bit/a lot 很多；Section B1. play for 为效力； 2. grow up 长大成人，成长；I want to be a doctor when I _.A.grow up B.talk about C.get up D.was bor
9、nSection C1. go cycling 去骑自行车；2. mountain climbing 去爬山；3. twice a week 一周两次； 4. spend+时间 +on sth. 花费时间在某事上；5. spend+时间 +（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事；Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A.to do B.doing C.do D.does6. learn baseball 学习棒球； 7. do morning exercises 做早操； 8. do eye exercises 做眼保健操；9. do
10、 sports = do exercise 做运动；10. be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事；Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching.A.for B.to C.with D.at11. There is/ are going to be. 将会有12. There will be. 将会有13. a school sports meet 学校运动会；14. the long jump 跳远；15. the high jump 跳高；16. how often 多经常？17.
11、 take part in = join in =be in 参加某个活动； Are you going to _ our English club?Yes, I am.A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined18. all over the world = around the world 全世界；19. be good for 对有益；20. be bad for 对有害；21. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一种好方法； Do you like swimming?Yes, swimming is a good way
12、 _ fit.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps22. keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人) 在某种状态；wimming can keep your heart and lungs _.A.health B.healthy C.be healthy D.to be healthy23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 早饭过后 / 午饭过后 / 晚饭过后； Section D1.play against 与对抗 /较量； Which team are you going to play _
13、the day after tomorrow?A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.A.about B.with C.for D.against2. arrive in + 较大的地方（ 大城市、 大的空间） 到达；3. arrive at（小）+ 较狭窄或是较小的地方（ 小村庄、 小城镇） 到达；The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night.A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in4. the day after tomorrow 后天；5. leave for
14、 someplace 动身去某地；Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week.A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left6. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地；7. Its too bad that = Its a pity that. 遗憾的是；There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great_That I didnt watch it.A.activity B.dream
15、 C.pity D.problemU1T1 重点句子语法重点句型1.What are you going to do？你要做什么？ Im going to play basketball. 我要去打篮球。 be going to do sth 表示说话人 “有计划、有准备、有打算”要去某事,是在将来某一时间去做 2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假我经常看见你打篮球 see sb do something 看见某人做某事（整个过程或经常性） doing something 看见某人正在做某事 I see
16、 him play basketball every day.每天我都能见到他打篮球 When I passed by, I saw him playing basketball.当我经过的时候，我看见他正在打篮球。3.Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?favorite=like best4.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 更喜欢什么运动? prefer=like betterI prefer skat
17、ing. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪。prefer 更喜欢，相当于 like better1） Prefer+名词或代词I prefer English.2) prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜欢做某事I prefer to go swimming/I prefer going swimming.3) prefer sth to sth 比起 更喜欢 to 为介词sth 可以为名词，代词，动名词I prefer swimming to playing soccer.5.Do you skate much? = Do you often
18、 skate? 你常滑雪吗?Yes,quite a lot./No,seldom.是的，经常/不，很少6.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.sb spend+时间/金钱 on sth 花费时间在某事上sb spend+时间/金钱 (in ) doing sth 花费时间在做某事上（in 可以省略） 例句：He spent one hour on the book. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.7.She is also good at
19、 jumping.她同样擅长跳跃。=She also does well in jumping. be good at=do well in.+(doing) something擅长(做 )某事儿I am good at English.= I do well in English. 8.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周将有一场校运会.There be 句型的将来时结构为There isare going to be或 There will be。注意在 There be 句型中不能出现表示“有”的 have
20、和 has。There_ a funny film tonight in our schoolWould you like to see with me?Id like to, but I have to do my homework Ais B have Cis going to have Dis going to be 9.I hope our team will win. hope + that 从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. .hope 缩略形式为ll
21、.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c. -Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team wil
22、l win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes
23、, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。作文：假如你和同学本周日要去西山郊游，请根据单词提示，写一篇 60 词左右的短文。要求层次清楚，结构完整。classmate, Sunday, the West Hill, go hiking, 8:00, meet, school gat
24、e, 8:30, leave, take, guitar, kite, bread, water, fun _参考范文: This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking. Were going to meet at 8:00 oclock on Sunday morning at the school gate. Then we plan to leave at 8:30. Li Lei likes flying a kite, so hes going to take a kite with him. Wang Junfeng would like to take a guitar because he prefers playing the guitar. Also were going to take some bread and water. I think we will have fun.
