1、 1 2019 湖南中考英语 语篇补全 25 篇话题 1 咨询建议Passage 1Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. Actually, our eyes should be given a lot of care. 1._There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like lack of food, genes(基因) and aging（老化）.2._ If you happen to work in front of the com
2、puter, it is the best way to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes with cold water. 3._ For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to prote
3、ct your eyesight from UV rays.4._ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you can do eye exercise to protect your eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.素材源于上学吧A. Natural eye care shou
4、ld be put in the first place. 2 B. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight.C. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. D. Its very bad for your eyes to watch TV all the time.E. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说
5、明文。我们中的许多人不重视眼睛保健的重要性，本文主要介绍视力差的原因及自然眼部护理的方法。1. A【 解析】根据最后一段第一句“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep good eyesight.”可知，第二、三、四段都是介绍自然眼部护理。此处衔接上句进一步强调眼睛保健的重要性。故选 A。 2. B【解析 】根据下文“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is the best way to take a break every once in a whil
6、e.”可知，此处应与电脑有关。故选 B。 3. E【解析】由第三段第一句“Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable.”及下文太阳镜的例子可知，此处讲尽力保护你的眼睛免受有害物质的伤害。故选 E。 4. C【解析】根据下句 “Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes.”及该段内容可知，本段主要介绍食物对视力的影响。故选 C。 3 Passage 2We often pay attention to developing relation
7、ships with others. However, we forget the basic step: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationships with ourselves? The following tips can help you change the situation.1._ Its true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybod
8、y else. Its normal for everyone to make mistakes. Therefore, give yourself forgiveness.Second, accept things you cant change. There are many things you cannot change, such as your background and past. 2._ If you face the things you cant change, just smile and move on.Third, focus on(聚焦于)your achieve
9、ments. You can try making a list of your achievements, which do not have to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements in your life. 3._Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You are unique（独一无二的）. 4._ Your success is not decided by other people. Instead, it
10、 is decided by your own life purpose.A. So learn to accept them.B. First, forgive(原谅) yourself.C. Good grades is also an achievement of your life.D. If you have some good friends, thats already an achievement.E. You can never be like other people and others can never be like you. 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要
11、就如何跟自己做朋友提出了几点建议：原谅自己、接受不能改变的事情、聚焦于自己的成就以及停止将自己跟他人进行比较。1. B【 解析】联系上下文并结合备选项可知此处为第一条，B 项符合语境。2. A【解析】由本段中心句“Second, accept things you cant change.”并结合备选项可知 A 项符合语境。3. D【解析 】由本段中心句“Third, focus on(聚焦于)your achievements.”并结合备选项可知 D 项符合语境。4. E【 解析】由前一句“You are unique（独一无二的）.”并结合备选项可知 E 项符合语境。Passage 3Ha
12、ve you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1._ However, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests w
13、ith these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. 2._ People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.Do you know? One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! 3._ In 5 Beijing, people
14、 throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. The
15、n you can use it over and over again.4._ To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.素材源自作业帮【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用一次性用品造成环境污染和资源浪费的现象。文章倡导我们要节约资源，并就此提出了一些建议。1. D【解析 】根据第一段第二句 “Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like d
16、isposable(一次性的) toothbrushes.”及备选项可知 D 项符合语境，表述了客人对酒店这种做法的看法。故选 D。A. Do not use paper cups.We can save many papers.B. Many disposable things are made of plastic.C. Most of waste comes from disposable things. D. Many guests like the idea because it is convenient.E. Therefore, wherever you travel, bri
17、ng your own things to use. 6 2. B【解析】根据上句“They want to ask people to use less disposable things.”可知接下来要介绍尽量减少使用一次性用品的原因。故选 B。3. C【解析】根据上句“One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! ”及上下文语境可推测此处讲述垃圾与一次性用品的关系。故选 C。4. A【解析】根据本段内容可知，此处应继续列举在生活中保护环境的措施。故选 A。Passage 4Books make you a wise
18、man, broaden your eyes and help you develop good habits and characters.1. Here are some tips.What makes you happy? If you have a hobby, look for books about that. 2. Remember interest is the first important aspect（方面）.Join in some activities about reading，such as Reading Month, Books Show, or Readin
19、g Corner. You can choose a book, write down what you think about it， and share it with other readers there. Then you will love reading.You can ask an expert. 3. Tell a librarian about your interestrock stars, sports teams, historical events or whatever you are interested in. The librarian can help y
20、ou find some books that youre sure to love. 4. 7 Why not get some friends together and exchange your favorite books? Even if youre not exactly a bookworm（书虫）, you can encourage each other to read and share books you like.Besides, you can also look for book swaps（交换） in your area. Its a great way to
21、build your personal library for free!A. Do you really know what you like?B. They can lead you to find what you like.C. How can you pick one youll really like?D. Its boring for some people to read such books.E. Your teacher is another good person to ask.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择一本喜欢的书给出了一些建议。1. C【解析】纵
22、观全文结构，空缺处位于文章开头，需要引出本文话题，且需与后一句共同构成文章的中心句。结合文章内容可知，C 项符合语境。故选 C。2. A【解析】根据上一段关于兴趣爱好的说明及下文具体的几点关于如何从兴趣入手选择喜欢书籍的内容可知，此处涉及与兴趣相关的内容。A 项符合语境。故选 A。3. B【解析】根据空缺处前一句“You can ask an expert.”可知该段讲述的是通过询问专家从而 8 了解自己的喜好。故此处涉及询问专家的具体方法、优点等内容。B 项符合语境。故选 B。4. E 【解析】根据空前一句“ The librarian can help you find some book
23、s that youre sure to love. ”可知，此处是说谁可以提供给你关于好书的意见。E 项符合语境。故选 E。Passage 5We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others.We also hope others like us. 1. Do this and youll be welcome anywhereBecome really interested in other people. 2. It brings good re
24、sults not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.An easy way to make a good first impression3. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize tha
25、t all is hopefulthere is still joy in the world.If you dont do this, you are getting into troubleRemember a persons name. 4. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others and it makes him or her special among all others.A. Smile as often as you can. 9 B. A sh
26、ow of interest must be true.C. The following ways will make others like you.D. A persons name is the sweetest sound in any language.E. However, a good talker may not be a good listener.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使别人喜欢自己的方法，例如：对别人感兴趣、经常微笑、记住一个人的名字以及成为一个仔细认真的听众。1. C【解析】根据下文的小标题可知，下文主要介绍了几种如何使别人喜欢自己的方法。故选 C
27、。2. B【解析】根据空后“It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”可知此处与表示感兴趣有关。故选 B。3. A【解析】根据本段第三句“When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds”可知此处所填内容与微笑有关。故选 A。4. D【解析】根据空前“Remember a persons name.”
28、 可知此处与名字有关。故选 D。 10 话题 2 教育引导Passage 6One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain to you if we can make a quick stop at the store.1._”At the store, we bought some apples red,
29、green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, “Its time to answer your question.”I put one apple of each kind on the table.“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. 2._” As I was talking, Alice was examining each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples an
30、d peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.” She said, “Thats difficult. 3._” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” I said. Then, smile came across her face. “People are just like apples! They ar
31、e all different, but once you take off the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ”4._ I didnt need to say or do anything else.素材源自作业帮A. They all look the same now. B. I wonder how much the apples are. C. Some of them may not look as the others. D. I have something interesting to show y
32、ou. 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位母亲通过各色苹果来告诉孩子人有肤色差异，但无优劣之分。1. D【解析】根据前面句子“Ill explain to you if we can make a quick stop at the store”可知此处表示的是与解释这个问题有关，结合选项可知答案，故选 D。2. C【解析】根据前面句子“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes.”可知此处讲的是把人与苹果进行类比，结合选项可知答案，故选 C。3. A【解析 】根据前面句子
33、“Thats difficult.”可知此处讲述的是无法辨别出苹果的不同，结合选项可知答案，故选 A。4. E【解析】根据前面句子“She totally got it.”可知此处表示作者无需再解释了，结合选项可知答案，故选 E。Passage 7Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Most of the time, you just let life happen to you. 1._ Think of it in
34、this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go clearly in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without wasting any time or taking wrong turns. E. She totally got it. 12 2._ She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimle
35、ssly around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be?3._ They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. I
36、ts up to you to find out what your goals really are. Researches tell us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4._ Also, when you write your goals in a special way, you are able to make yourself get prepared and nearer to your goals. 素材源自魔方格Passage 5【 主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什
37、么设定目标很重要。因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究表明，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。A. Written goals have more power. B. The other driver has no goal or no map. C. Winners in life set goals and stick to them. D. But goals allow you to make your life happen.E. Successful people know how to rea
38、lize their goals. 13 1. D【解析】根据前一句“Most of the time, you just let life happen to you.”可知此处应该与之呼应，故选 D。2. B【 解析】根据前面描述“One has a place to go clearly in mind which can be found on a map. 一个司机去一个明确的并且在地图上可以找到的地方。”可知接着应该描述另一个司机，故选B。3. C【 解析】根据空处后句“They decide what they want in life and then get there by
39、 making plans and setting goals. 他们决定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通过制定计划和设定目标来达到。”可知空处就是描述生活中的赢家是如何做的，故选 C。4. A【解析】根据前句“Researches tell us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标时，我们更有可能实现它。” 可知空处是描述写下目标的好处，故选 A。Passage 8There was a young flower in the desert which was dry.
40、It was growing by itself, enjoying every day and saying to the sun, “When shall I grow up?” And the sun would say, “Be patient! 1._ ”After hearing these words, she was quite happy. She thought she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of the sand. Ever since she never complained again b
41、ut grew quietly.2._ The hunter was running after one of the wild goats. He was in such a hurry that he stepped on the flower. 14 She was going to die and she felt so sad. It was not because she was dying, but because she would never have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the
42、 desert. 3._ She couldnt help crying.At that moment, the Great Spirit saw her and decided to give her a second life. So he reached down and touched her gently. 4._ And this corner of the desert also became a beautiful place because of the small flower.素材源自 21 世纪学生英文报A. Her dream wouldnt come true fo
43、rever.B. Finally she grew up to be a beautiful flower.C. Each time I touch you, you will grow a little.D. But one day there came a hunter.E. The flower lost her life at last.Passage 6【 主旨大意】本文为一篇哲理故事。全文通过沙漠中的一朵小花的成长经历暗喻了人应该耐得住寂寞，不断成长，静等自己发光的机会。1. C【 解析】根据上文“When shall I grow up?” 及“Be patient!”可知，小花
44、问太阳她什么时候才能长大，此处应与如何长大有关，结合备选项可知，“每次我触摸你，你就会长大一点点。”符合语境。故选 C。 15 2. D【解析】根据下文“The hunter was running after one of the wild goats.”可推知，此处应与猎人相关。结合备选项可知“但是有一天这里来了一个猎人。” 符合语境。故选 D。3. A【解析】根据第二段第二句“She thought she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of the sand.”可知，把美丽带到沙漠的角落是她的梦想，但是她快要死了，
45、再也没有机会实现梦想了，故选 A。4. B【 解析】根据上文“So he reached down and touched her gently.”可知，小花得到了第二次生命，再根据下文“And this corner of the desert also became a beautiful place because of the small flower.”中“the small flower” 特指上文中的小花，可推知，在大神的触摸下，她最终长成一朵漂亮的鲜花。故选 B。Passage 9Mum went to Peters bed and said, “I will borrow T
46、ims radio for you.” Peter touched the letter in his pocket and said, “Thanks, Mum! But you are so tired now.” “Today I want to send you a surprising gift on the radio.” She said happily and quickly went into the heavy snow.Peter took out the letter. 1. Mum didnt know about it. Mum wrote in the lette
47、r: “The 26th of this month is my son Peters birthday. Could you please bless(祝福) him on Happy Family? He has been ill for one month.” The radio station wrote on the top: “Im sorry to tell you that we have canceled this program.”Mum came back with a radio. 2. Next Peter got very surprised. “At first
48、we planned to cancel this program, but many people like it very much. Now, lets bless the following people 16 together. Kate, Martin, Linda.” The list was very long. 3. Peter didnt hear his name to the end. But he was quite moved. He woke up Mum. “Mum, I heard my name just now. I am very happy. Thanks for your nice birthday gift, Mum!” Mum smiled with tears, so did Peter. 4. A. He got it in the afternoon.B. They listened to the radio carefully.C. Mum was too tired and fell asleep.D. He believed it was the best b
