1、Unit 5,Travelling abroad,1preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备；预备make preparations for/to do sth.为做准备,in preparation for为做准备prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare to do sth.准备去做某事,be prepared for sth.对某事做好了准备be prepared to do sth.愿意做某事,prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备,运用 完成句子,(1)他半途而废是因为之前没有为此做准备。,He quitted because
2、 he didnt _ it in advance.,(2)你对面试很有信心，是吗？,当然，我已为此做好了充分准备。,You are confident about the job interview, arent you?Sure, I have _.,(3)我母亲在准备我喜欢吃的菜，和我去尝一尝，好,吗？,My mother _ my favorite dishes.Go with me,and have a taste, okay?,make preparations for,been well prepared for it,is preparing,2recommend vt.推荐；
3、建议recommend doing sth.建议做某事,recommend that-clause 建议（从句谓语用“should,do”，should 可省略）,recommend sb.for/to do sth.推荐某人做某事运用 完成句子,(1)医生竭力劝他去休假。,The doctor _ he take a holiday.,(2)我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。,I wouldnt _ there alone.,strongly recommended that,recommend you to go,3comfort n舒适；安慰；C令人安慰的人或事物,vt.安慰,comforta
4、ble adj.舒适的,comfort.with.以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb.for.因安慰某人give comfort to sb.给予某人安慰,be comfortable about/with.,对某事感到轻松/舒适/惬意,运用 完成句子,(1)我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。,My husband _ when my son was ill.,(2)他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。,I tried to _ after he was defeated by his opponent.,gave great comfort to me,comfort him,4Substit
5、ute n代替者；代用品 vt.用代替a substitute for的替代品,substitute.for/with.用替代be substituted for.被所取代,运用 完成句子,(1)酒不是水的适当代用品。,Wine is not a proper _ water.,(2)教练用史密斯替换下了琼斯。,The coach _ Smith _ Jones.,substitute for,substituted,for/with,5acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢,Its（universally）acknowledged that-clause是大家,所公认的,be ack
6、nowledged as.被公认为是,acknowledge（doing）sth./that-clause 承认（做了）某,事/承认,acknowledge sb.with.以对某人表示感谢acknowledge a favor/help 答谢所受到的关照/帮助,运用 完成句子,(1)这个承认自己在选举中失败的候选人非常沮丧。,The candidate _ in the election,was cast down very much.,(2)杰克附了一封感谢信来答谢所赠礼物。,Jack _ a thanks letter.,(3)有了监控录像显示，他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷,了手机。,Wi
7、th the monitor video shown, he had to _,_the mobile phone from his classmates desk inside.,acknowledging his defeat,acknowledged the gift with,acknowledge,stealing,6occupy vt.占用；占领；占据,be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事；忙于某,事物,occupy oneself with/in（doing） sth.使自己忙于（做）,某事,运用 完成句子,(1)敌人很快就占领了这个城
8、镇。,The enemy soon _.,(2)他终日从事各种研究项目。,He _ himself _ various research projects.,occupied the city,occupied,with,7abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的,be abundant in sth.丰富；富于运用 完成句子,(1)森林里有大量的薪柴可用。,There is _ firewood in the forest.,(2)那个国家的自然资源丰富。,The country _ natural resources.,abundant,is abundant in,用本单元所学单词及用法
9、完成下列句子1他们卖掉了房子和车子准备去香港。,Theyve sold their house and car _ lea-ving,for HongKong.,2老师建议我们每天早上读英语。,Our teacher _ us that we _ English,every morning.,3这孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。,The child ran to his mother _.,in preparation for,recommends,(should) read,to be comforted/for comfort,4该地区富含天然气。,Natural gas _ in this
10、 region.,5她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上。,Her time is fully _ her three children.,6不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。,Candidates who fail to meet these _ will not,be admitted to this university.,7蜂蜜常可以用作糖的替代品。,Honey can often be used as a _ for sugar.,8她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。,She _ the best tennis player in the world.,is abundant,occup
11、ied with,requirements,substitute,is acknowledged as,1keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去运用 完成句子,他们很累了，但仍以巨大的热情坚持着。,Extremely tired as they are, they _ with great,enthusiasm.,keep it up,2fit in 相适应；相融合,fit in with 适应；与一致；与合得来be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do 适合做keep fit 保持健康,运用 完成句子,(1)他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其,他雇员配合
12、好。,Hes never done this type of work before.Im not sure,whether hell _ the other employees.,(2)这种快餐不适合我的口味。,This kind of fast food is not _ my appetite.,fit in with,fit for,3as far as one is concerned 就而言,concern oneself about/over sb./sth. 使某人关心/ 担心某,人/某物,be concerned with sb./sth.与某人/某物有关be concern
13、ed in 与有牵连；卷入了,运用 完成句子,(1)你别整天尽担心些没有意义的东西。,Dont _ meaningless things all day long.,(2)就我们而言，这事如何发展我们都无所谓。,_, its development makes no difference,to us.,(3)这两章内容与电力的基本知识有关。,The two chapters _ basic know-ledge,of electricity.,concern yourself about/over,As far as were concerned,are concerned with,用本单元
14、所学短语及用法完成下列句子1他来北京后逐渐适应了北方的饮食。,After he arrived in Beijing, he has _ the northern,food gradually.,2他日复一日地努力工作着。,He works hard _.,adjusted to,day in and day out,3她的情绪仍停留在电影的情节中，不能回到现实中,来。,Her mood is still _ the films plot, failing to,come back to earth.,4我不想参加今晚的聚餐晚会。,I dont _ going out to the dinne
15、r party tonight.,5我曾经想出国留学，但我明白这是不可能的。,I ever wanted to study abroad, but I knew it was,_.,occupied with,feel like,out of the question,6如果你能保持下去，你会得到你想要的。,If you can _, you will get what you want.,7大多数从外国来的人似乎都适应这里的生活方式。,Most people who come from other countries seem to,_ the way of life here.,8就我而言
16、，我肯定他能胜任这份工作。,_, I am sure he will _ the job.,9后来，人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下,来。,Later, man began to _ the places where the food,and water were plentiful.,keep it up,fit in with,As far as I am concerned,be fit for,settle in,原句,He wanted to know what I thought, which,confused me because I thought that the au
17、thor of the articleknew for more than I did.他想知道我所想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。结构：want to know宾语从句which 引导的非限制性定语从句because 引导的原因状语从句,精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子,我想知道你所做的事情，这勾起了我的兴趣，因为我,认为你是一个很特别的人。,I _ you have done, _ interests me,_ I think you a very special person.,want to know what,which,because,运用所学语
18、言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵,之,It was my first time that I have been to Britain.When I went on,board, I believed that I could (1)_ (适应) thelife in Britain very soon.However, (2)_ ( 一到达) inBritain, I was (3)_(惊呆了): I couldnt understandtheir language.I realized that I must (4)_(适应),as soon as possible. Therefor
19、e I took up oral English again and,adjust to/adapt to/fit in with,on my arrival,numb with shock,fit in,I seized every chance to talk with the local people, who,always kindly encouraged me to (5)_(继续努力 ) I (6)_ (进步快) in spoken English,which helped me know better about Britain.Very soon, I could,expre
20、ss myself freely and I even (7)_ (习惯于),driving on the left.Later I found it comfortable to live in,Britain and sometimes I even (8)_ ( 感到自在) to live there.,keep it up,made rapid progress,got used to,felt at home,概括记叙文的要点,【概括方法】,我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角，然后找出该主角(何时何地因何原因或出于何种目的)做了何事，再弄清结果如何，以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人
21、有什么启示。,在写作过程中还要注意以下几点：,1由于限制为大约 30 词，我们不一定要使用 the storytell us 或者 the author/the passages shows us that 等开头套语。,2时态应与原文时态一致。,3 一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如 I 要变成 the,writer，he/she 等。,4可选用以下句式开头：,The passage/story is about.,The author tells us a story about a.,The passage is a story about.【实用套语】,1In order to.sb.di
22、d sth./sth.happened.As a result./,Therefore, .,2sb.did sth./sth.happened, which shows.due to/thanks,to/because (of).which shows.,阅读下面短文，然后分别以约 30 词概括这两篇记叙文,的主要内容。,(1),Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city,three brothers were employed by the same company and onthe same pay.But three ye
23、ars later, they received differentwages.So their father was confused and decided to pay a visitto the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explainfor themselves.,The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go tothe airport to get a cargo inventory at different times.Jim, whoreceived
24、500 dollars a month, got the information on thephone instead of going to the airport himself.Frank, the1000-dollar-a-month brother returned with a list of morecargoes.George, the 1500-dollar-a-month brother came backwith detailed information and also did something extrawithout being told.,（某人做了某事）Th
25、ree brothers， who worked for thesame company， received different wages（原因）due to theirdifferent attitudes towards their work，（意义）which shows a,fight attitude is of great help to ones life.,(2),Everyone,has,an,experience,they,would,rather,forget.Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and someteach u
26、s a lesson.Here is a story of mine.Last Sunday I went fishing.After setting up my fishingrod with bait ( 诱饵), I sat down on the bank of the lake.Buttwo hours later, I didnt catch any fish.I got very angry andbegan to pack up my stuff, preparing to go back home.Just then, I saw an old man sitting nea
27、r me.To mysurprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him,wanting to know why.“Excuse me, but how long have yousat here ？ ” I asked.“About four hours ， ” heanswered.“Four hours ？ ” I couldnt believe myears.“Yes.Its very important to be patient ， ” the old man,said.“Dont consider fishing
28、 a tiring sport.Just enjoy it.”Suddenly, I understood what he said.I must learn to bepatient.Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently.I felt afish touch the bait, but I didnt move and waited for the rightmoment to reel it in.At last, I caught it.This made me veryhappy.In the following six hour
29、s, I caught over 10 fish.,On my way home, I thought what had happened on thebank.I gradually realized that the secret of success waspatience.,The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer,from an old man while fishing ，（启示）through which the,writer realized patience was very important and that it was thesecret of success.,
