1、,Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 2 Grammar,The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In 2003 it was ready for the people o
2、f St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,I. Warming up,Look at the parts in red. Do you know what kind of clauses they are？,1. Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4. He gave me
3、 a pen _ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.,who/that,whom,whose,that/which,that/which,II. Revision,Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.,6. Is it the reason _ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walke
4、d in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _ I studied in the university.,why,when,where,where,when,Revision,Revision,What do Attributive Clauses do? 作用相当于形容词； 提供人或事物更详细的信息； 简化语言，避免使用两个简单句时重复的内容。What do they look
5、like?由关系代词which/that或关系副词when, where, why等引导；也可以用介词+关系代词引导。Where do they come in sentences?在所修饰的先行词之后。,Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.He is one of the students who has won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not
6、to keep it.She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry.,III. Comparing,修饰先行词,修饰先行词或整个句子,无逗号与主句分开,有逗号与主句分开,使用时可以用that引导,使用时不能用that引导,与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除,与主句语意关系松散，定语从句可以删除,Comparing,Read the passage again and underline all the sentences with attribut
7、ive clauses and the words or sentences they modify.1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.,IV. Doing,3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and
8、 jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.4. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers.6. I
9、n 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.,Doing,7. This was a time when the two countries were at war.8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for , which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they ce
10、lebrated the 300th birthday of their city.,Doing,Restrictive: 2, 6, 7, 9Non-restrictive: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8,1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday.2. He gave me a pen, which he bought yesterday.,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可 以省略。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可以省略。,Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of th
11、e Attributive Clauses.,Doing,Choose the best answer.1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A. why B. when C. that D. how 2.Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, was really terrible. A. when B. where C. that D. which,C,D,V. Practising,3.John said hed been working
12、in the lab for an hour, _ was true. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, _, of course, made the others very happy. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what 5.Chongqing is the city _ she lived when she was young. A. where B. whichC. whenD. how 6.Do you know the r
13、easons _ he came back? A. howB. whichC. thatD. why,B,D,Practising,B,A,Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses. 1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month. Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. 2
14、. She got so angry. I dont know the reason. I dont know the reason why she got so angry.,Practising,3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted t
15、o hide them. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after. Shaanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.,Practising,Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many
16、 people come to buy tea in that city.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man, who you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and
17、 removing it. / You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.,Practising,8. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.9. St Petersburg
18、 is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. / St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.10. Xian is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. Xian is
19、one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.,Practising,Play a gameIn pairs play this game: “Who am I thinking of?” Student A is thinking of one of his/her classmates. Student B has four chances to ask questions to find out who the classmate is. Each question must include an attr
20、ibutive clause. Student A only answers “Yes” or “No”.,Practising,EXAMPLEB: Is he/she a person who likes to play football?A: Yes.B: Is he/she sitting in a seat which is close to the window?A: No.B: Does he/she have a big blue bag in which he/she carries all his/her books and pens?A: Yes.B: Is it Li Xiaobo ?A: Yes. Well done!,Practising,VI. Homework,Finish exercise 4 on page 4 and exercise 1 on page 43.,
