1、英语二级笔译高频词汇One Country, Two Systems 一国两制One China, One Taiwan 一中一台Two Chinas 两个中国Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) （两岸）直接三通23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）Three Represents 三个代表the Important Thought of Three Represents 三个代表重要
2、思想Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手the Three Major Historical Tasks三大历史任务the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty “八七“扶贫攻坚计划the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) “十一五“计划the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十五届中央委员会17th Party Congress 十七大the Third Plenary S
3、ession of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三中全会 South-South Cooperation 南南合作North-South Dialog 南北对话Taiwan Independence 台独“Bring In“ and “Going Out“ “引进来“和“走出去“政策patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线patriotism 爱国主义精神live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业an enterpris
4、ing spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳门特别行政区同胞hegemonism 霸权主义a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣the stability in border areas 边疆稳定 remote areas 边远地区 a magnificent upsurge 波澜壮阔extensive and profound 博大精深never degenera
5、ting 不变质constantly better peoples lives 不断提高人民生活水平unfair and irrational 不公正不合理shackles of the outdated notions 不合时宜的观念的束缚an inexhaustible motive force 不竭动力invincible 不可战胜an irresistible trend of history 不可阻挡的历史潮流not lose our bearings不迷失方向uneven 不平衡a tortuous course 不平坦的道路not all-inclusive 不全面的take r
6、esolute measures 采取果断措施participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政long-term coexistence 长期共存long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结long-term peace and order 长治久安honesty 诚实守信fully mobilize and rally充分调动和凝聚take shape initially 初步建立traditional threats to security 传统安全威胁creativity
7、, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力 system of resignation 辞职制proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote common development 促进共同发展promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步assuming heavy responsibilities 担当重任the contemporary era 当代masters of the country当家作主the wish to be the masters
8、 of our country 当家作主的愿望congress of party representatives 党代会backbone of the party 党的骨干力量the partys basic theory, line and program 党的基本理论、路线和纲领 party building 党的建设partys progressiveness 党的先进性the destiny of the party and state 党和国家前途命运the cause of the party and state 党和国家事业Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论th
9、e demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping邓小平同志逝世the sixth place 第六位the primary productive force 第一生产力E-government 电子政务mobilize the initiative 调动积极性equal political entities 对等的政治实体erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解multi-tiered 多层次 multiparty cooperation 多党合作diversify 多元化 plural
10、istic society 多元社会diverse forces 多种力量 duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法 awareness of law 法制观念a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家a country under the rule of law 法治国家prosperity, stability and development 繁荣、稳定和发展fight against “Taiwan Independence“ 反对“台独“oppose separation 反对分裂combat corruption
11、and build a clean government 反腐倡廉guard against 防止non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁splitting activities 分裂活动the objectives and tasks 奋斗目标和任务develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式trials and tribulations 风浪考验serve the overall interests 服务大局strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally adva
12、nced 富强、民主、文明 hinterland 腹地reform, development and stability 改革、发展、稳定reform and opening-up 改革开放fall behind the times 落后于时代Marxism-Leninism 马克思列宁主义the basic tenets of Marxism 马克思主义基本原理a Marxist ruling party 马克思主义执政党Mao Zendong Thought 毛泽东思想the militia 民兵 Democratic Progressive Party 民进党 peoples livel
13、ihood 民生 democratic and the legal system 民主法制 democratic management 民主管理prepared for both promotion and demotion 能上能下to alleviate rural poverty through development 农村扶贫开发reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农村税费改革problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题 agriculture
14、 and rural work 农业和农村工作agriculture as the foundation of the economy 农业基础地位falsification 弄虚作假personnel training 培养人才people in financial difficulties 贫困群众smooth transition of power平稳过渡extravagance and waste 铺张浪费general election system 普选制less developed 欠发达地区intensify functions 强化功能win-win co-operation
15、 强强联手power politics 强权政治overseas Chinese 侨胞overseas Chinese affairs 侨务工作industry and courage 勤劳勇敢seek common ground while shelving differences 求同存异regional organizations 区域性组织tortuous road 曲折的道路draw upon one anothers strong points 取长补短yield substantial results 取得丰硕成果score tremendous achievements 取得巨
16、大成就repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消农业特产税all the party members; whole party 全党the crystallization of the partys collective wisdom 全党集体智慧的结晶 all-dimensional 全方位the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country 全国各族人民deputy to the National Peoples Congr
17、ess 全国人大代表the National Committee of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference 全国政协plenary sessions 全会build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会in full swing 全面展开divorce between powers and responsibilities 权责脱节the general p
18、ublic 群众Peoples Congresses 人大the standing committees 人大常委会NPC (National Peoples Congress) member 人大代表the spirit of the congress 人大精神put sb. to the best use 人尽其才a full display of advantages in human resources 人力资源优势得到充分发挥 material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要the peoples democratic dicta
19、torship 人民民主专政upgrade the texture of life for the people 人民生活更加殷实mass organizations 人民团体the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人民政协 the trend of popular sentiment 人心向背personnel exchanges 人员往来treating each other with all sincerity 肝胆相照the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度团
20、结统一a high degree of autonomy 高度自治hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜 lofty character 高尚的品格high-caliber leading cadres 高素质的领导干部队伍shelve certain political disputes 搁置某些政治争议old revolutionary base areas 革命老区all localities and departments 各地各部门patriots from all walks of life 各界
21、爱国人士personages of all circles 各界人士be well positioned, do their best and live in harmony 各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处 the democratic parties 各民主党派peoples organizations 各人民团体attempts to split the Country 各种分裂图谋fundamental interests 根本利益workers and farmers 工人农民the working class in China 工人阶级队伍Federation of Industry
22、and Commerce 工商联civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由citizens participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责 fairness and justice 公平和正义civil servants 公务员 system of public servants 公务员制度 to consolidate and uplift 巩固和提高to consolidate and uplift 顾全大局bear in mind the overall interests 顾全大局the
23、 bureaucratic style of work 官僚主义作风a glorious page in the annals 光辉史册的一页brightness and progress 光明和进步a glorious patriotic tradition 光荣的爱国主义传统broad space for development 广阔的发展空间gather large numbers of talented people 广纳群贤national defense 国防 implement 贯彻national defense capabilities 国防实力a highly volati
24、le international situation 国际局势风云变幻international organizations 国际性组织state sovereignty and security国家的主权和安全state-to-state relations 国家关系comprehensive improvement of land and resources 国土资源综合整治 common aspirations of all peoples 国人的共同愿望State Council 国务院transitional period 过渡期peace, justice and progress
25、 和平，正义，进步peaceful reunification 和平统一negotiations and peaceful reunifications 和平统一谈判peace and development 和平与发展safeguard捍卫 broaden the fields of endeavor 拓宽领域the complete realization of the reunification of the motherland 完成祖国统一 self-improvement 完善自己work with one heart and one mind 万众一心fine-tuning 微调
26、 the sole criterion 唯一标准law-breakers must be prosecuted 违法必究to safeguard world peace and promote common development 维护世界和平与促进共同发展health and sports undertakings 卫生体育事业adequate food and clothing program 温饱工程realm of ideology 意识形态领域brave difficulties 迎难而上support the army 拥军give preferential treatment t
27、o the families of servicemen and martyrs （拥军）优属 support the government 拥政enjoy a lasting peace 永享太平the eternal soul of the army 永远不变的军魂accountability for neglect of supervisory duty 用人失察责任追究accountability for the use of the wrong person 用人失误责任追究optimize structure优化结构optimize and upgrade 优化升级the laws
28、 observed 有法必依there are laws to go by 有法可依supervisory function of the media 舆论监督share weal and woe with the people 与人民群众共命运advances with the times 与时代发展同步伐keep pace with the times 与时俱进with a long history behind it 源远流长developing amidst twists and turns 在曲折中发展increase understanding增加了解be mindful of p
29、otential danger 增强忧患意识strategic plan 战略部署strategic adjustment 战略性调整energetic and promising leadership 朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层to be rectified and standardized 整顿和规范regularized 正规化 government intervention 政府干预government organs; government institutions 政府机构special government allowance 政府特殊津贴separating the functi
30、ons of government from those of institutions 政事分开 (have) a good government and a united people 政通人和CPPCC committees 政协委员会the political and economic spheres 政治、经济领域old political and economic order 政治经济旧秩序politburo 政治局 political situation 政治局面 political restructuring 政治体制 political consultation 政治协商 p
31、olitical consultation system 政治协商制度kingpin 支撑 intellectuals 知识分子(be) better educated 知识化the laws strictly enforced 执法必严exercise the state power in the interest of the people 执政为民the cornerstone for its (the partys) governance 执政之基municipality directly under the Central Government 直辖市overlapping func
32、tions 职能交叉guiding ideology 指导思想the formulation of the eleventh five-year plan 制定“十一五“计划institutional innovation 制度创新running the party, state and army 治党治国治军intellectual support 智力支持the CPC (Communist Party of China) central committee 中共中央CCCP (Central Committee of Communist Party) 中共中央委员会the sevente
33、enth national congress of the CPC 中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会Socialism with Chinese characteristics 中国特色社会主义事业all sons and daughters of the Chinese nation 中华儿女the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴the Chinese civilization 中华文明central and western regions 中西部地区central commission for discipline ins
34、pections of the CPC 中央纪委united front work department of CPC central committee 中央统战部 the central committee 中央委员会the central government 中央政府loyal guards 忠诚卫士crucial historical junctions 重大历史关头significant headway 重要进展fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏 sovereignty and territorial integ
35、rity 主权和领土完整the principal contradiction 主要矛盾expert consulting system 专家咨询制度more professionally competent 专业化the pace of change 转变步伐a grand mission 庄严使命the allocation of resources 资源配置ceaseless self-improvement 自强不息self-governance 自治overall national strength 综合国力review our experience gained in practi
36、ce 总结自己的实践经验blazing a new trail 走出一条新路子to spearhead 走在前列organizational supervision 组织监督ones home country; motherland 祖国national reunification; reunification of the motherland 祖国统一the great cause of national reunification 祖国统一大业the overwhelming majority of the people 最广大人民the broadest possible 最广泛的Al
37、ma Mater 母校 bachelors degree 学士学位brain drain人才流失 Cambridge 剑桥大学college equivalency 大学同等学力 degree 学位diploma 毕业文凭 division 分校doctoral degree / Ph.D. degree 博士学位 dropout 辍学eliminate illiteracy 扫盲 generation gap 代沟Harvard 哈佛大学 Oxford 牛津大学intercultural exchange 国际文化交流Jurist Master 法律硕士 Jurum Doctor 法学博士l
38、ife-long learning 终身学习 masters degree 硕士学位 MIT 麻省理工学院non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学 residential college 提供住宿的大学 on-the-job training 在职培训open universities （采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学 polytechnic 工艺学校，工艺的Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学qualifying examination 资格考试school dropout / leaver 辍 / 失学青少年self-discipline 自我约束self
39、-training 自我训练 Stanford 斯坦福大学 study by correspondence 通过函授学习the Open University, UK （英国）开放大学tuition (fee) 学费UC Berkeley 加州伯克利大学Univ. Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学Univ. Munich 慕尼黑大学Univ. Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学Univ. Toronto 多伦多大学vocational school 职业学校Yale 耶鲁大学television and radio broadcasting university 电视广播大学 corres
40、pondence school 函授学院night school for adults 成人夜校amateur arts / athletic school 业余艺术/体育学校middle / high school affiliated to 附中on-the-job training course 在职进修班political and ideological education 政治思想教育to become educated through independent study 自学成才 scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 奖学金a grant
41、-aided student 领取助学金的学生board expenses 伙食费food allowance伙食补助Ph. D. candidate 博士生postdoctoral 博士后graduation appraisal 毕业鉴定graduate placement 毕业生分配supervisor of Ph. D. candidate / doctoral advisor 博导the national higher education exams for self- taught adults 自学考试 adult education 成人教育update ones knowled
42、ge 充电elementary education 初等教育college town 大学城college community 大学社区associate degree 大专文凭mark; grade 分数academic record; school record 学习成绩transcript 成绩单paper（大学）;thesis（研）;dissertation（博） 毕业论文internship; field work 实习graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业典礼certificate 毕业证书higher education 高等教育the “211
43、 Project“ for higher education 高等教育“211 工程“institution of higher education 高等学府comprehensive university 综合性大学colleges of (liberal) arts 文科院校college / university of science and engineering 理工科大学teachers college / normal college 师范学院polytechnic university 工科大学college of agriculture 农学院medical school 医
44、学院institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 中医院music school 音乐学院academy of fine arts 美术学院high scores and low abilities(university / college) entrance examination 高考the college expansion plan 高校扩招highschool equivalency 高中同等学力radio and television university 广播电视大学National Proficiency Test of Put
45、onghua (Mandarin) 国家普通话水平考试 correspondence university 函授大学professor 教授associate professor 副教授visiting professor; guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师assistant 助教assistant for political and ideological work 辅导员teaching and research section / group 教研室 / 组pedagogy; teaching method 教学法education circle 教育界in
46、put in education 教育投入nine-year compulsory education九年义务教育take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研extracurricular 课外的extracurricular activities 课外活动class discussion 课堂讨论required / compulsory course 必修课elective / optional course 选修课basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课school schedule 课程表se
47、minar 研究小组；讨论会teaching program; syllabus 教学大纲period of schooling 学习年限record of formal schooling 学历school / academic year 学年(school) term; semester 学期credit 学分academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 两院院士heuristic education 启发式教学hot topic 热门话题talents exchange
48、 人才交流competition for talented people 人才战Business English Certificate (BEC) 商务英语证书academy of design 设计学院institute of physical culture 体育学院enrolment rate for children of school age 适龄儿童入学率to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 授予某人学位proportion of students entering schools of a higher
49、grade 升学率(state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid （国家）助学金a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 硕博连读Songjiang College Town 松江大学城quality-oriented education 素质教育cramming method of teaching 填鸭式教育simultaneous interpretation 同声传译Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) 托福block release 脱产进修short-term training course 短训班faculty, students and staff 师生员工the faculty; teaching staff 教学人员headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小学校长president; chancellor; vice-chancellor 大专院校校长dean 教务长，（系）主任Hope Project 希望工程group discussions 小组讨论school motto 校训a
