1、共 92 页,1,选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature,共 92 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1volcano n火山 2erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 3alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边 4appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约定；任命 5evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估,共 92 页,3,6wave n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 7absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolut
2、ely adv.绝对地 8suit n一套外衣；套装；vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的 9potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的 10actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地,共 92 页,4,11shoot vt.射中；射伤shot n射击；枪炮声 12anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望 13panic vi. & vt.惊慌 n惊慌；恐慌panicked(过去式/过去分词) 14diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种
3、多样；多样性 15appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 16guarantee vt.保证；担保,共 92 页,5,重点短语,1be compared with. 与相比 2protect.from. 保护免受伤害 3be appointed as 被委派为 4burn to the ground 全部焚毁 5be about to do sth. 即将做某事；马上就要做某事 6make ones way 前往,共 92 页,6,7be anxious about 对忧虑/不安 8glance through 匆匆看一遍 9vary from.to
4、. 由到不等 10give birth to 生产；产生,7,重点句型,1Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 2I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
5、 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。,共 92 页,8,3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 4It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and per
6、suasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。,共 92 页,9,高考范文 (2008北京),请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.,共 92 页,10,_ _,共 92 页,11,范文 From the picture I c
7、an see a pair of proud compasses and a hardworking pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should
8、realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.,共 92 页,12,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,共 92 页,13,.词汇短语过关,1appoint vt.任
9、命；委派 appointment n任命；约会 appoint sb. to职位 任命某人担任某职位 appoint sb. as.任命某人为 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点 make an appointment约会；约定 keep/break an appointment守(失)约,共 92 页,14,即学即练1(1)The president _ a new director. 总经理任命了一位新主任。 (2)We _ him (_/_ _) chairman. 我们选他担任主席。 (3)The
10、 teacher _ me _ _ the roll. 老师指派我点名。,appointed,appointed,as,to,be,appointed,to,call,共 92 页,15,(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10：30. 规定的开会时间是10点30分。 (5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper. 我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。,appointed,for,made,an,evening,appointment,with,共 92 页,16,2suit n一套
11、外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 suit sth. to sth.使某物适合于另一事物 be suited for/to.适合 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事,共 92 页,17,即学即练2(1)Would it _ you to come at five? 你五点钟来行吗？ (2)If you want to go by bus, that _ me _. 如果你想坐公共汽车，那对我很方便。 (3)_ the punishment _ the crime, I say. 喂，要按罪量刑。,suit,su
12、its,fine,Suit,to,共 92 页,18,(4)He and his wife _ _ _ _ each other. 他和妻子十分般配。 (5)The house _ not really _ _ a large family. 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。,are,well,suited,to,is,suitable,for,共 92 页,19,3anxious adj. 令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的 anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 be anxious about 为某事忧虑、担心 be anxious for 渴望某事 be anxious to do 渴望，急于
13、be anxious (for sb.) to do. 渴望(某人)做 be anxious that 渴望,共 92 页,20,即学即练3(1)Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 (2)Peggy _ _ _ _ that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 (3)Mary has _ _ _ your return. 玛丽急切地盼你回来。,is,anxious,about,is,anxious,to,show,been,anxious,fo
14、r,共 92 页,21,辨析：anxious/eager (1)anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。 (2)eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。,共 92 页,22,4panic n. 惊慌，恐慌 vi. 十分恐慌 vt. 使恐慌 (panicked; panicked) be in (a) panic 在惊慌中 be seized with a panic 惊慌失措 a moment of panic 一时惊慌 cause a panic 引起恐慌 in a state of panic 惊恐之状 panic over sth. 对某事感
15、到惊慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动,共 92 页,23,即学即练4(1)The crowd ran out _ _ _.群众惊慌失措地跑出去。 (2)She _ _ _ _ when her teacher walked towards her. 当她见到老师向她走来时，她变得惊慌失措。 (3)The idea might _ the investors. 这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。,in,a,panic,got,into,a,panic,panic,共 92 页,24,5guarantee vt. 保证免受损失或伤害；确保 n. 保证；保证书 g
16、uarantee sb. against/from. 保证某人免受损害、危险等 guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人担保 (be) under guarantee 在保修期内,共 92 页,25,即学即练5(1)We cant _ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。 (2)We _ _ _ wi
17、thin a week. 我们保证一周内送到。 (3)I _ _ Ill pay off the debt. 我保证我会还清债务。,guarantee,guarantee,to,deliver,that,guarantee,共 92 页,26,(4)The watch comes _ _ _ _. 这表保修一年。 (5)Wealth is _ _ _ happiness. 财富并不是幸福的保证。,with,a,years,guarantee,no,guarantee,of,共 92 页,27,6burn.to the ground 全部焚毁 burn down 把烧成平地，烧光；渐渐烧完，火力
18、减弱 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧尽，烧毁 burn off 烧掉某物 burn out 烧光，烧完 burn away 逐渐烧完；烧光，烧毁 burn.to death 烧死,共 92 页,28,即学即练6(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被彻底焚毁了。 (2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。 (3)Half the candle had _ _. 那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。,burnt,to,the,ground,burn,off,burnt,away,共 9
19、2 页,29,7vary from.to. 由到情况不等 vary in 在某方面不同 vary from 不同于 vary with 随变化 vary ones life 使生活丰富多彩 a variety of 不同种类的,共 92 页,30,即学即练7(1)People vary very much _ their ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。 (2)They never vary _ the law of nature. 他们从不违反自然规律。 (3)The color of the leaves varies _ weather. 叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。 (4)These
20、 apples vary _ size _ small _ medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。,in,from,with,in,from,to,共 92 页,31,8make ones way 一路前进，向前 feel ones way 摸索着前行 fight/push ones way 推挤着前行 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前 force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去 push ones way in 挤进去 lose ones way 迷路 inch ones way 缓慢前进 pick ones way 谨慎前进 find ones way 找到出路 weav
21、e ones way 穿梭前进,共 92 页,32,即学即练8(1)We _ _ _ down the hill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。 (2)Gradually, Henderson began to _ _ _ in politics.亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树。 (3)We _ _ _ in the forest. 我们在森林里迷了路。,made,our,way,make,his,way,lost,our,way,共 92 页,33,共 92 页,34,.重点句型详解 1.Having collected and evaluated the info
22、rmation, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 考点 Having collected and evaluated是动词-ing形式的完成式, 说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作之前发生。 考例1 Having settled down in his new house,he set about writing his next book. Having answered the teachers questions, she sat do
23、wn and felt much more relaxed.,共 92 页,35,The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A.caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 点拨 “暴风雨破坏”这个动作发生在left之前，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。考例2 _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (北京2004) A. To wait
24、B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 此处强调已等了半个小时，然后才意识到没带钱包，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。,共 92 页,36,2I was_about_to_go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 be about to do sth. when. 正要干这时 I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。 The mee
25、ting was about to be held when it began to rain. 会议正要开始，这时开始下雨了。,共 92 页,37,拓展：表示将要发生的动作，除了用一般将来时外，还有以下常见的结构和时态： (1)be about to do 表示“即将(正要)做某事”，句中不再加时间状语，相当于 be on the point of doing sth.。 (2)be going to do 表示事先经过考虑、打算去做某事或有明显的迹象要发生某事，它可用于条件状语从句中表示将来，而 shall/will 则不行。shall/will 可表示临时作出决定。,共 92 页,38,
26、(3)be to do表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作。 (4)英语中 begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, open, close 等表示一个预计将要发生的动作或情况，可用一般现在时表将来。这一动作时间比较固定，基本已成为规律。 (5)英语中 go, come, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, take off 等动词(词组)可用现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个预计将要发生的动作，这种用法要带一个表示将来的时间状语。,共 92 页,39,即境活用1 We
27、were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain. Ahardly; than Baround; as Cabout; when Dnearly; while,解析：be about to.when. “正准备这时”，when作“这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。,答案：C,共 92 页,40,3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I s
28、tayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 句中this being.是独立主格结构。 独立主格结构由“名词/代词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/数词”构成，在句中可做条件状语、时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等。,共 92 页,41,I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.(表示结果) 听说她在这场事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。 The rain havi
29、ng stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。(表示原因) More time given, we should have done it much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(表示条件),共 92 页,42,The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。(表示补充说明) Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone. 成百上千的人走出电影院，有的结伴
30、而行，有的独自出来。(表示方式),共 92 页,43,提示：(1)独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开。 (2)表示虚义的逻辑主语 it有时可以省略不写。 (3)there be结构的独立主格结构是：there beingn.。 (It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因为是星期天，学校里没有学生。 There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次机会，他会尽力而为。,共 92 页,44,即境活用2 (2007山东)The country has alre
31、ady sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched,解析：句中没有连接词，故不能用谓语动词；the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构，由 at the end of last March 可知应用完成式。,共 92 页,45,3It_is_said_that this boy, who ha
32、d a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩子就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 It is said that. 据说 It is reported that. 据报道 It is believed that. 人们认为,共 92 页,46,(1)以上结构中 it是形式主语，它所代替的是后面的 that引导的主语从句。以上结构均可转化为“主语be过去分词不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化。如： It is said that he h
33、as gone abroad. He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他出国了。 (2)有时以上结构还可转化为：“asbev.ed，主句”结构，或者“whatbev.edisthat从句”结构。如： It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.,共 92 页,47,As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. What is known to all is that China is a country wit
34、h a long history. 众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。,共 92 页,48,即境活用3 (2007重庆)Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. Ais said to be buying Bis said to have bought Chad said to buy Dhas said to have bought,解析：考查 be said to do sth.这一结构。不定式动作发生在 be said 之前
35、，所以要用不定式的完成式，所以答案为B。,答案：B,共 92 页,49,共 92 页,50,fit/suit/match (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。 (2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。也指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。 (3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,共 92 页,51,应用1 (1)Her clothes dont _ her age. 她的服装和年龄不相配。 (2)The seven oclock train will _ us well. 七点钟那一班火
36、车对我们很合适。 (3)I tried the dress on but it didnt _. It was too small.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。 (4)Does this skirt _ me? 这条裙子我穿着好看吗？,match,suit,fit,suit,共 92 页,52,2. 独立主格结构的用法 应用2 (1)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished
37、,解析：本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。,答案：B,共 92 页,53,(2)Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world! Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground. Acovered Bcover Cto cover Dcovering,解析：本题考查with复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式。snow和cover在逻辑上是主谓关系
38、，因此此处用现在分词。,答案：D,共 92 页,54,(3)He ran after the dog, _. Astick in his hand Bstick in hand Ca stick in his hand Dhaving a stick in hand,解析：由“名词介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(物主代词或冠词)，但with的复合结构不受此限制。C项中缺少with，故可排除。B项是独立主格结构做伴随状语。,答案：B,共 92 页,55,(4)The boys were happily making a snowman, _ wit
39、h cold. Atheir faces red Btheir faces were red Ctheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red,解析：本题考查由“名词形容词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。,答案：A,共 92 页,56,(5)He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly, the light over his bed _. Aburn Bwent on Clighted Don,解析：考查“名词副词”构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语。选项中，on为副词，表示“已连接，处于工作状态或使用中”。因此，
40、此处应选D做伴随状语。,答案：D,共 92 页,57,共 92 页,58,.单词拼写 1The match had to be c_ because of the bad weather. 2My time is p_； I can only give you a few minutes. 3She recognized the p_ for error in the method being used. 4I think its an a_ mistake the way they treat that child.,cancelled,precious,potential,absolute
41、,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,共 92 页,59,5The f_ of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty. 6Its _ (保证) to rain when you want to go out. 7The car drew up _(在旁) the pub. 8The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the _ (台风) 9After a long journey in this hot weather, I was _ (出汗) all over. 10She _ (
42、颤抖) to think what might have happened to him.,fountains,guaranteed,alongside,typhoon,sweating,trembled,共 92 页,60, .单项选择 1People should spare no effort to protect the environment. _ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health. AAll right. BWhy not? CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.,答案：D,解析：考查口语答
43、语。由句意知应选D。“当然，对极了”，表示同意前者的观点。,共 92 页,61,2Can you imagine a volcano _ suddenly before you? Oh, it must be terrible! Aerupted Berupting Cbeing erupted Dto be erupted,答案：B,解析：imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语。,共 92 页,62,3(2010襄樊五中)Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? If you keep still, you can sit
44、 at _ end. Aneither Beach Ceither Dany,答案：C,解析：either表示两者选一；each表示三者或三者以上的每一个；neither表示两者都不；any表示任何一个。,共 92 页,63,4You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion its not worth the _ it involves. Aeffort Battempt Ctrial Dstrength,答案：A,解析：effort “努力”。句意：“你要做的话你就去做，但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不值得的。”,共 92 页,64,5Heari
45、ng a man following her, she _ and ran as fast as she could. Afeared Bpanicked Cafraid Dfrightened,答案：B,解析：panic 可用做不及物动词，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C项构成 be afraid of “害怕”；D项 frighten “使害怕”或 be frightened at “害怕”。,共 92 页,65,6Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences. AVar
46、y BDecorate CForm DDescribe,答案：A,解析：vary “变更，改变”；decorate “装饰，修饰”；form “形成，养成”；describe “描述”。,共 92 页,66,7It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job. Aguarantee Bresult Cpromise Dpermit,答案：A,解析：句意为：大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作。,共 92 页,67,8The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire. Aburned down Bburned at Cburned off Dburning up,
