1、高等院校研究生英语系列教材,综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSE,Unit 7,Exploring Human Nature,On Human Nature,Reading Focus,Reading Focus Global Understanding,(Para. 1),(Paras. 2-9),(Para. 10),Introduction,_ _ _ _,Reading Focus Global Understanding,Human nature is the basis of character, the,temperament and disposition; it
2、is that indestructible,matrix upon which the character is built, and whose,shape it must take and keep throughout life.,_ _ H. Mans inherent goodness is revealed by his countless acts of heroism, unselfishness and sacrifice.,Reading Focus Global Understanding,_ of human nature,A. The basic nature of
3、 human beings does not and cannot change.,B. No one wishes his nature to change.,C. Human nature is ever true to itself, not to systems of faith or education.,D. The constancy of human nature is proverbial.,E. Human nature can be studied, controlled and directed.,F. Mans spirit is perfect, only the
4、personality and the physical body,Body,G. Mans majesty and nobility are taken for granted. Only behaviors,become imperfect.,deviated from the normal attract attention.,Characteristics,Conclusion,_,Reading Focus Global Understanding,only endeavor to understand man as he is.,Human nature does not and
5、cannot change; we can,Task 2,Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text. (P198-200),Key:2 3 4 5 6 7 8,A,D,C,C,D,B,B,A,Reading Focus Detailed Information,Task 1 Choose the answer that best explains the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. (P201),Reading Fo
6、cus Vocabulary in Action,Key:,1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,A,C,B,B,C,A,B,C,A,C,Task 2 Form new words by combining affixes and the root words given in the box, then choose a word in its appropriate form to complete each of the sentences below. (P202),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,in- un- mis-
7、de- im- -tion -or -ible -ar -ee -ness dis- -er -st -al -ly -ment -ially -ial -inal -ation -ist -able,part _ _fold _selfish/ selfish_ _perfect employ_ proverb_ refine_ _destr _ crim _ _take alter _ li_consider_ trait_ philanthrop_,ially,un,un,ness,im,ee,ment,uctible,ial,in,inal,mis,ation,ar,able,or,i
8、st,Task 2,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,1. There is little point putting a(n) _door in a frame that will rot in 10 years. 2. A woman _ him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph. 3. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as _, courage, disciplin
9、e and love of ones country. 4. Democracy, no matter _, is still the best method of government. 5. Max walked past her, without acknowledging her presence by the slightest _in his expression. 6. Whether she is victim or _remains unknown.,indestructible,mistook,unselfishness,imperfect,alteration,trait
10、or,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,7. A(n) _amount of research was done here by our science department. 8. She may be stupid, but shes not a(n)_. 9. We are a multi-national corporation with 140,000 _worldwide. 10. As the story _, we learn more about Maxs childhood. 11. The new theory is a(n) _ of
11、 Corbins theory of personality development. 12. Andrew Carnegie was a true_, giving away millions to charity. 13. The _ was sent to prison for 10 years. 14. Lisa is deaf in one ear and _ blind. 15. His modesty is _.,considerable,liar,employees,unfolds,refinement,philanthropist,criminal,partially,pro
12、verbial,Task 3 Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English. Try to use the expressions you have learned from the text. (P203),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,1. _(在我看来), some other arrangement would have been satisfactory. 2. The management control process
13、 should _ _ (应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经达到). 3. Whos that guy Ally _ _ (整晚一直专注地和他交谈)? It would be unwise to _ (仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论).,So far as Im concerned,endeavor to measure,whether predetermined goals are being achieved,has been engrossed in conversation with,all night,draw conclusions from the results of,a single
14、survey,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,5. _ _(他既没有朋友，也没有熟人), nor did he make any. 6. Only then _ (她才告诉他袭击的事). 7. Shelly, _ (正如我们所见), had met her through his uncle. 8. It was only lately _(他自己才成家). 9. I am afraid _ (你谈到的这些问题是体制固有的). 10. He liked_ (工作认真的年轻人). 11. The teacher _ (与以往不同) and gave out
15、no homework.,did she tell him about the attack,as we had seen,that he had had a family himself,the problems you mention are inherent in the system,young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their,deviated from her custom,He had no friends nor acquaintances,If you
16、follow that course of action, it will be _ _ (冒着丧失自己生命的危险). 13. His life had _ (呈现出一片新面貌). 14. Im perfectly _ (能够照顾我自 己), thank you. 15. The furniture is made _ _ (和200年前几乎一样的式样). 16. The lifeboat was sent out to _ _ (拯救沉船上的海员). 17. _ (葡萄牙参加了战争) by sending an army to France. 18. The difficulty is _
17、(由于我们的无知造 成的).,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,taken on a new dimension,capable of looking after myself,in much the same way as it was 200,years ago,rescue the sailors from the,sinking ship,Portugal participated in the war,due to our ignorance,at the peril of your own life / at your own peril,Practical Translation,Thank You!,
