1、1Unit 7BehaviorWord Bankoutrageous: very shocking and unacceptable.令人震惊的/ 难以接受的; electric shock 触电(terror-terrible-horror-horrible) abhor: v. to hate very much 憎恶，讨厌; normal-abnormaldress: (1)n. 连衣裙/ 长裙; (2) vt. dressundress-) address (discuss): v. to deal with 处理(pathy=feeling) (a-: away) apathy (=
2、indifference-indifferent 冷漠的): n. lack of interest 冷淡，无兴趣assign (-assignment=homework): v. to give as a share or duty 分派，指派biology (-biological): n. the science that studies living organisms 生物学board (-to a plane/ a ship/ a bus; boarding card 登机卡; -boarder 董事/ 房客-boarding school 寄宿学校): n. an officia
3、l body that has responsibility for a particular organization or activity理事会，董事会(sequence: n.顺序 -sequent: adj. 按序排列的) consequence: n. sth. that follows from an action or set of conditions; result 后果，结果credit: n. a complete unit of a students work that forms part of a course, esp. at a university 学分/
4、信用enlighten: v.to cause to understand deeply and clearly 启蒙，启发holler: v. to shout out 呼喊ID card= identity (card): n. 身份-identify: vt.) identical: adj. similar or the same 相同的machine 机器 - machinery 机械-mechanic 机修工-mechanism 机理/ 机制 mechanics: n. the ways in which sth. works, produces results, etc.方法，技
5、巧mentor: n. a person who gives advice to another over a period of time, esp. to help them in their working, life 导师pedagogy: n. the practice of teaching or the study of teaching methods 教学法perfect: (1)adj. 完美无缺的; (2)vt. =improve perfectionist: n. a person who is not satisfied with anything that is n
6、ot completely perfect 完美主义者(plagiarism 剽窃现象-) plagiarize: v. to take (words, ideas, etc.) from others work (著作) and use them in ones own work without giving proper credit to the original author 抄袭，剽窃police (policemanpolicewoman): (1)n.警察; (2)vt. to keep a watch on; control 监督，控制routine: (1)adj. regu
7、lar (regulate: vt. 调控); according to what is always habitually done 惯常的，例行的; (2)n. 常规; routiner 墨守成规者thrill (-thriller 悬念片/ 恐怖片-action movie 武打片): v. to have a sudden, strong feeling of excitement 感到一阵激动Phrases and Expressionscome up with: to think of ; to produce 想出，提出deprive sb. of sth.: to take s
8、th. away from somebody 剥夺（权利等）feel (be) obliged to: to feel it necessary to do 觉得必要做prohibit sb. from doing sth.: to prevent somebody from doing sth.禁止; 阻止某人做某事take ones side: to support sb.; to agree with sb.站在一边turn in (=hand inhand out 发给学生作业的-handout 讲义): to hand in 上交，交给2Reading ComprehensionCh
9、oose the best for each of the following.1. In Para. 1 “had been plagiarized“ probably means ( D )A. had cheatedB. had copied term papers from the Internet websitesC. had been copied by othersD. had been identified as cheating in term papers2. In Para. 4, “teacher apathy the norm“ means ( C )A. teach
10、ers take interest in students cheatingB. teachers show sympathy for students cheatingC. teachers give a blind eye to students cheatingD. teachers mind students cheating3. The word “hit“ in Para. 11 means ( C )A. attack B. strikeC. popular routine D. beat4. The tone in Para. 13 is ( A )A. jocular B.
11、sarcasticC. encouraging D. discouraging5. Who are responsible for plagiarism at school, according to the passage? ( A )A. Professors. B. The Internet websites.C. Students themselves. D. Parents on their childrens side.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words
12、. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Plagiarism is not a new thing. But with the development of the Internet technology, it has become more and more common. Where should the (1) penalty be placed (put), on the (2) cheaters, on the professors, or on the Internet? The answer is not
13、as clear as (3) crystal (-crystallize). Beyond any (4) doubt, plagiarists ought to be punished. They need to do their own job and, at the same time, respect others. This is the basic (5) discipline (纪律) which they need to develop.What about the professors who show (6) apathy to cheating? They are (7
14、) partly (partially 部分地) (hold-) held responsible for the popularity (普及) of plagiarism. Professors not only have the duty of passing knowledge (知识) to students, but also have the duty of cultivating the mentality (intelligence/ morality 道德) of their students. If they were (8) apologists when (they
15、are) dealing with students who plagiarize, how could plagiarism be controlled?The Internet websites seem to be to (9) blame, because the copied papers are mostly from the website (10) sources (来源-resources 资源). But the purpose and function of websites are not to provide (convenient-) convenience (方便
16、) for plagiarism. Instead (On the contrary), they are to make information much more easily accessible for people who can make proper use of (=use/ utilize 使用) it. Whats more, in the battle against plagiarism, havent the websites played their role?VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes ea
17、ch sentence.31. We (lose-lost-lost) lost the election because of the _C_ to our supporters.A. (anti-: against; anti-Japanese war 抗日战争) antipathy (=indifference)B. (sym-: same) sympathy (n. 同情- sympathize with sb. vt.)C. apathy (n. indifference 冷漠 )D. empathy (移情别恋 )2. She is_A_ with having saved the
18、 company from bankruptcy (prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止发生).A. credited (记功) B. praisedC. promoted D. attributed (n./ vt. 属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于)3. I never _D_ in dealing with such matters.A. stand sides B. be sidesC. stay sides (stay aside 闪开 ) D. take sides (=support)4. You made the wrong decision, an
19、d now you must take the _B_.A. results B. consequences (后果)C. outcome D. effect (n.-effective)5. Tom is not _D_ clever in the class.A. specifically (具体) B. specially 特殊C. especially D. particularly 特别提及6. Basic English is a _C_ in the curriculum for the freshmen (大学一年级学生).A. class 班级 /阶级/等级B. lectur
20、e 讲座C. course 课程D. lesson 一节课/ 教训; Ill teach him a lesson 教训某人.7. The airline has_B_ a novel (1)n.小说; (2)adj. new solution to the problem of jet-lag (时差反应).A. come up to (amount to=reach the number)B. come up with 拿出C. (fade out 昏迷) come to 苏醒D. come on=go on 继续8. Peter (think-) thought the world wa
21、s flat until I _A_ him.A. enlightened (启发)B. lightened (vt. 减轻, 照亮)C. (light- lighted/ lit-lit) lightedD. delighted=happy9. Id be _C_ if you would stop (interfere: vt.干涉, 干预, 妨碍, 打扰) interfering.A. forced B. pleasant C. obliged D. respected10. Writing a cheque (英) =check (美) is quite a simple _A_.A.
22、 procedure(程序)B. process (n.过程/工艺/vt.加工; processed food)C. move (vi.移动; n. 动作) D. action (重大军事行动 )II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.4thrill turn in quit routine identicalpenalty series faculty address sensitivementor database sinister tempt
23、 bargain1. This is a very tempting (=attractive) offer (n. /vt.) and I suggest you give it a consideration. suggest sth./ doing sth./ that sb. do sth. #suggest sb. to do sth. (错误)2. He ignored the side issues (side effect 副作用) and addressed (dedicated oneself to sth.献身于事业) himself to the main (major
24、) problem.3. His term paper is identical (=same) to (介词) one thesis Ive read on the Internet.4. What a thrilling (=exciting) game; the winner was in doubt (n.是个悬念) until the last minute.5. The soldiers have to turn in (=hand in 递交) their guns (枪/ 炮) when they leave the army.6. She longed to (desire
25、渴望) escape from the (stupid 愚蠢的-) stultifying (vt.使显得愚笨, 使变无效, 使成为徒劳) routine of (homework 家庭作业) housework (家务劳动).7. She had had enough and quit (=stop) working in the company.8. The patient (1)n.病人 (2)adj.有耐心的 is very sensitive (敏感) to pain.9. The increasing demand (1)vt.要求; (2)n.需求 has given the c
26、ompany greater bargaining (讨价还价的 ) power.10. All faculty (一个机构的全体工作人员) members are required to attend the meeting. (1) vt. attend a class/ meeting; (2)vi. to attend to sb.- attendant 服务员; flight attendant 空勤人员TranslationPut the following paragraph into Chinese.Plagiarists as victims. Teachers as opp
27、ressors. Its not your conventional reaction to cheating. Not surprisingly, it has been a hit with many college students, just as it was with the plagiarists at Piper High. The student newspaper at Stanford ran an editorial attacking the use of antiplagiarism software as a potential violation of the
28、schools honor code, which “prohibits professors from taking unusual and unreasonable precautions in their academic procedures.“ Moreover, the paper said, checking for cheating “might even harm the relationship between students and faculty.“参考译文：抄袭者成为了受害者，老师们成了压迫者。这不是我们对作弊行为的正确处理方式。不容置疑，我们这样的处理方式对派珀高
29、级中学的学生是个打击，一直以来也打击了很多大学生。斯坦福大学的学生报刊发表社论，对反抄袭软件的使用进行了抨击，认为这种做法有可能违反了学校尊重学生尊严的原则，这种软件使教授无法采用符合学术规范的方法防范学生的抄袭行为。而且，这篇文章还评论道：对抄袭行为的核查“可能会损坏教师和学生之间的关系”。Exercise Join (combine) each of the following pairs or groups into a sentence, using a participle and making any necessary changes in word order.51. When
30、 I entered the room, I found all the broken glass around.2. He was brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful. As a result, he now leads an ascetic (1) n.禁欲者, 苦行修道者; (2)adj.修道的, 苦行的 life.3. Because he was on an island, he was always within sight of the sea.4. If we are united (团结), we stand
31、 (生存); if we are divided, we fall (倒塌/ 失败). 5. They were impressed by the young mans (quality-) qualifications. They offered him a good job with their firm (1)adj. 牢固立场坚定的; (2)n. company 公司.6. The kind (1)n.种类; (2)adj.和蔼可亲的/ 善良的 of machine which was once used widely is no longer marketed (sold).7. A
32、fter the police (policeman) noted (wrote) down our names and addresses, he dismissed us.8. If weather permits, we will have the match (1)n. 火柴/ 比赛; (2)vt. 匹配；match- maker红娘 tomorrow.9. Although he was mocked (laughed at/ ridicule) by everybody, he had my sympathy.10. Because the earthquake had destr
33、oyed everything, they became homeless.参考答案：1. Entering the room, I found all the broken glass around. 2. Having been brought up in the belief that pleasures were sinful, he now leads an ascetic life. 3. Being on an island, he was always within sight (n.视力 /目光能及的范围内) of the sea (因为正在岛上，总能看见大海).4. If
34、untied, we stand; if divided, we fall.5. Impressed by the young mans qualifications, they offered him a good job with their firm.6. The kind of machine once used widely is no longer marketed.7. Having noted down our names and addresses, he dismissed us.8. With weather permitting, we will have the ma
35、tch tomorrow.9. Mocked by everybody, he had my sympathy.10. The earthquake having destroyed everything, they became homeless.Exercise Turn the following sentences into Chinese.1. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.2. A jet plane rushes (runs) through the
36、sky so fast that the noise its engine makes is left behind. kangaroo 袋鼠 3. Her dark eyes made little reflected stars. She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when he awakened.4. I (feel-) felt a (rifle 步枪 ) trifle (a little 有点) shy (1)n.羞怯腼腆; (2)adj. 羞怯 at the thought (as soon as I t
37、hought) of presenting myself to a total stranger with the announcement that I was going to sleep under his roof, eat his food and drink his whisky, till another boat came in to take me to the port (港口) for which I was (bind 捆绑-bound-bound) bound. be bound to do sth.注定要做某事/ 应该做某事5. There was not a so
38、und (1)n.声音; (2)adj.好的; (3)link verb,听起来怎样) in her-and around us nothing moved, nothing lived, not a canoe (独木舟 ) on the water, not a bird in the air, not a 6cloud in the sky.参考译文：1.学习不容易，使用更加不容易。2.喷气式飞机飞得很快，其引擎发出的声响被抛在了后面。3.她那双乌黑的眼睛就像亮晶晶的星星在闪烁，他平素醒来的时候，她也是这样望着他。4.我要去见一个素不相识的陌生人，向他宣布我得住在他家、吃他的、喝他的，一
39、直等到下一班船到来，把我带到我要去的港口为止想到这儿，我真有点不好意思了。5.船上悄然无声，四周一片静谧，死一般沉寂，水面不见轻舟飘动，天空不见小鸟浮云。BonusBelow are some expressions about management science.modern enterprise () decision theory approach (=method)决策理论法brain drain (-drainage: n.)人才流失/ 人才外流foster (develop/ cultivate 培养) a good and healthy company image 树立企业良好形象(constant 不间断的consistent 前后一致/ 表里如一 -) consistency strategy 应变策略/ 连续不变的策略needs for (self-actualize 自我实现-) self-actualization 自我实现的需要(stuffstaff) overstaffing 人浮于事
