1、Grammar,分词作状语有两种情况:,一 .现在分词作状语 分词和主语之间是主动关系(分词用 v-ing ),二. 过去分词作状语 分词和主语之间是被动关系 (分词用 v-ed ),Step one : Revision -doing 做定语表用途表动作-正在进行， 主动- 单个词前置，多个词后置- 可以替换成定语从句 which, who ,定语 (1) 表用途 = “名词+for+V-ing”。 a sleeping bag (= ) a walking stick(= ) running shoes(= ) 2. 表动作 主动，正在进行， = 定语从句一个跳舞的女孩- a dancin
2、g girl 飘落的叶子 - the falling leaves,a bag for sleeping,a stick for walking,shoes for running,A _ dog,running,The dog _,running with a girl,The dog _,running on the road,running outdoors,The dog _,过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别,attention,pp和v-ing各有两大特点： 1. pp 表示被动的动作； v-ing表示主动的动作 2. pp 表示已经完成的动作; v-ing 表示正在进行的动作,Com
3、pare,Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were followed) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了),_from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.,如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系, 用_， 句子的主语和分词是被动关系， 用_。,现在分词,过去分词,重难点辨析：主语一致,_ from the hill, you will find
4、the city looks like a big garden.,Seen,Seeing,Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle (现在分词与过去分词的区别) _for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. _ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy. (look) _at by her, he jumped with joy
5、. (look),Used,Using,Looking,Looked,分词作状语答题记忆口诀,分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having done 表先后， 千万要牢记。,Having been done 是Having done的被动态,Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态) After he had finished his homework, he went playing.Having been criticized by the t
6、eacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被动态) After he had been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.,练习坊,用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1. Once _, a word becomes a promise. 2. Once _, water cannot be taken back again. 3. _ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.,impress; po
7、ur; speak,A.覆水难收,B.流连忘返,C.一言既出, 驷马难追,spoken,poured,Impressed,C,B,A,II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us. 2. _ (give) time, hell make a first class tennis player. 3. _ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.,Seen,Given
8、,Looking,4._ (give) more time, Ill finish my work on time. 5. Compared with _ (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go. 6. The English teacher entered the room, _ (follow) by his students. 7. _ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.,Given,developed,followed,Hearing,8. The teach buildings _ (build) in 1960 need repairing. 9. I found my school bag _ (leave) in Marys room.,built,left,10. _ (work)hard, you will succeed. 11. _ (turn) to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.,Working,Turning,
