1、河南省豫北豫南名校 2018 届高三上学期第二次联考联评英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15 B. $30 C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sun
3、day afternoon?A. To attend a wedding B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 4:00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her ownB. She likes to work with other girlsC. She lives near the city center7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sittin
5、g roomB. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Coo
6、per11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife B. His boss C. His secretary12. What is the message about?A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accidentB. The driver of the lor
7、ryC. A police officer14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the roadC. Standing outside a bank15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am B. At about 9:00 am C. At about 10:00 am16. How did the accident happen?A
8、. A lorry hit a carB. A car ran into a lorryC. A bank clerk rushed into the street听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the schoolB. The courses for the termC. The plan for the day18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the sch
9、ool hall B. In the science labs C. In the classrooms19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses B. Enjoy excellent meals C. Attend workshops20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the lab
10、s第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEames HouseIn the 1940s, with a wave of American soldiers heading home from World War II, the magazine Arts or Architecture hoped to drum up interest in a new form of mass housing that was inexpensi
11、ve and easy to construct from exiting materials. The magazine approached designers and architects like Richard Neutra, Eero Saarinen, and Charles and Ray Eames to come up with plans for modern house, and the magazine would publish them.The idea was that the blueprints would vary according to a famil
12、ys individual needs. Charles and Ray Eames chose to design for their own situation-a working couple that needed a house and space for working, but had no children at home. The result was Case Study House No. 8 in Pacific Palisades, Calif, where the Eameses made their home.The family has stayed in th
13、e house and it is home to the Eames Office, which promotes the continuation of both Charless and Rays ideas. The outside of the house and studio has been open to self-guided tours for years. Not so the inside, which is filled with Eames-designed artwork and furniture.Reservations: Reservations are r
14、equired. Please call 310-459-9663 at least 48 hours in advance of you visit.Visiting Hours:Monday: 10:00 a. m.4: p. m.Tuesdays: 10:00 a. m.-4: p. m.Wednesdays: CLOSEDThursdays: 10:00 a. m.-4: p. m.Fridays: 10:00 a. m.-4: p. m.Saturdays: 10:00 a. m.-4: p. m.Sundays: CLOSEDAdmission: $10; students and
15、 children are free.Group Visits: group with 10+ vistors must make an appointment. Ideally the size of the group should be limited to 25 people.1. Eames House was designed to meet_.A. an American soldiers needsB. Charles and Ray Eamess needsC. the needs of a non-working coupleD. the needs of a couple
16、 with children2. Eames House is closed on _.A. Tuesdays and Fridays B. Mondays and SundaysC. Thursdays and Saturdays D. Wednesdays and Sundays3. How much would two adults and two kids need to pay to visit Eames House?A. $10 B. $20C. $30 D. $40【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】在上世纪 40 年代，伴随着美国士兵从世界大战回家 ，艺术 stude
17、nts and children are free.得知孩子免费，只需要购买两张成年人票。故选 B。BI once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious comment. Referring to a naughty student, he remarked, with a tone of gloomy resignation, “People dont change.” I knew the kid well. He was what one would call a “juvenile delinquent(不
18、良少年)”. But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids, what was the point teaching?My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way. The result was tha
19、t he couldnt tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush. I recall one day, as I fussed under the car, calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wrench(知动扳手). He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子). “No,” I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place. “Pliers.” He went back into the garage and retur
20、ned with a bar. “No, no,” I corrected him. “The adjustable wrench! For loosening a nut.” To which, in his own defennce, he exclaimed, “Well, I dont know!”Years passed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology. I nodded approvingly, b
21、ut already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and dreaded math.During his period in Coast Guard technical school I thought about him daily, wondering what the outcome would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was be
22、ing sent to sea as a deckhand.It didnt happen. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar. Prouder I couldnt have been.As I stood before my son, Alyosha, standing at attention and staring dead ahead, glanced at me.
23、“You want me to help you, Dad?” he said. “Always,” I answered, “but not this time.”Yeah, people do chance. And, in my experience, its usually something to see.4. Whats the authers attitude towards the teachers remark?A. He approves of it B. He argues against itC. He is interested in it D. He is unce
24、rtain about it5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha_.A. lacked team spirit B. knew nothing about mechanicsC. had a bad relationship with his dad D. was unwilling to learn any handwork6. Before Alyosha made the final decision about his future, he _.A. had no college education B. tur
25、ned to his dad for helpC. tried many different things D. learned mechanics for years7. Why was the auther ready to get the phone call from his son?A. He missed his son very muchB. He had an appointment with his sonC. He expected good news about his sonD. He thought his son would quit school【答案】4. B
26、5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】我曾经认识一个高中老师,他发表过一番令我觉得十分费解的言论。在谈到一位难以管教的学生时,他用一种严肃而又无可奈何的语气说:“人是不会改变的。的确,年长一些的人往往会变得积习难改,但一个 15岁的孩子也会如此吗?,作者以自己孩子为例，相信人们都会改变。4. 推理判断题。根据 But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids, what was the point teaching?得知如果连学校教育也无法保证能给孩子带来积极的改变,要学校有什么意义？可以推断出作者是反对那位高
27、中老师对那个孩子的评论的。故选 B。5. 推理判断题。根据 My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way.得知作者以儿子 Alyosha 为例，说明孩子虽然爱运动、有活力，偶尔不好管教，但是从来对动手工作不感兴趣。Alyosha 动手能力差。故选 D。6. 推理判断题。根据 Years pa
28、ssed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.得知孩子在多年后才对自己以后要学些什么做出决定。故选 C。7. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me it was just too much and that he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.”可知，作者已经做好了儿子放弃机械技
29、术的准备。故选 D。CThe traditional British pub is part of the scenery of British life. At a recent count, there are around 50000 of them in the UK, some of which date back to as far as the 5th and 6th centuries. The oldest-Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans-was established in 795.Because of their abundanc
30、e, the names pubs take were designed to be memorable-but more than that, they were designed to be visual. Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, youll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图)that represents the name of the business. The practice is so well established that e
31、ven new pubs copy it. But why do they exist at all?The first British pub signs were created in the 12th century and were simple representations of beer containers and other brewing-related equipment used to inform passersby that establishments sold beer. This was Britain in the dark ages, when educa
32、tion was in short supply. Since most of the population were unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.The earliest uses of pub names would reference the sign directly. People would arrange to meet “at the sign of the Eagle and Child” rather
33、than “at the Eagle and Child.”Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality. Remote country pubs often use signboards to point the way to their doors from more trafficked(可贩卖的)paths. Its a part of British culture thats rapidl
34、y disappearing-more than 20,000 pubs have closed since 1980but for now there are still more than enough around that you can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pubs sign the next time you see one.8. What is special about British pub signs?A. They copy famous art B. They sh
35、ow British lifeC. They have unique pictures D. They include the history of the pub9. The first British pub signs were mainly used to _.A. inspire passersby B. inform passersbyC. educate passersby D. entertain passersby10. Modern British pub signs are different from the earliest ones in _.A. size B.
36、styleC. material D. purpose11. What is the text mainly about?A. The history of British pubsB. The importance of British pub signsC. Why British pubs have illustrated signsD. Why British pubs are unpopular nowadays【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。根据最新统计，英国有大约 5 万家酒吧。其中有些可以追溯到五六世纪。本文重点介绍了
37、英国酒吧独特的标牌。8. 推理判断题。根据 Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, youll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图)that represents the name of the business.得知英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选 C。9. 推理判断题。根据 Since most of the population were unable to read, pub signs were used to infor
38、m would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.得知最初酒吧的标牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。10. 推理判断题。根据 Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality.得知现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更强。所以酒吧标牌的目的与以前不同。故选 D。11. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容得知本文讲述了英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因。故选 C。【
39、解题剖析】4 C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意 中的（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如 but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary 等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大
40、意。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第二段中的 youll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration(插图)that represents the name of the business. 第三段中的 The first British pub signs were created in 最后一段中的 but many pub signs do have some functionality.可知，本文讲述了英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因。【推理关系】题干 What is the text mainly about?.文
41、章内容youll find a hanging signboardThe first British pub signs were created.but many pub signs do have some functionality.概括总结 英国酒吧标牌带插图的原因标题【答案】根据总结概括文章C 选项 Why British pubs have illustrated signsDFor a land where snow is hardly a winter rarity, it will come as little surprise that Scotland has sever
42、al words for the cold white thing that falls from skies.But few might expect the list to amount to a grand total of 421 separate terms designed to describe everything from small flakes(雪片)of wind-driven snow (“spitters”) to a figure in a snowstorm(“snaw-ghast”)The list, which shows that the Scottish
43、 comfortably out-compete the 100 or so words used by the Inuits for snow, is part of a project to bring together the roots of every Scots word into a thesaurus (a book that contains lists of words that have similar meanings).The online Scots Historicl Thesaurus draws on forgotten words from outdated
44、 dialects (方言)to terms still used across Scotland today to attempt to record the full range of language used to describe daily life.Initial research at the University of Glasgow has focused on two areas close to Scottish hearts-the weather and sport.Dr Susan Rennie, a Scots specialist at the univers
45、ity, said: “Weather has been a vital part of peoples lives in Scotland for centuries. The number and variety of words in the language show how important it was for our ancestors to communicate about the weather, which could so easily affect their lives.”Researthers found that alongside many words fo
46、r cloud and mist, Scots have excelled down the ages at dreaming up ways to describe the details of types of snow and the way in which it falls.Someone interested in the weather would mix up “flindrikin” (a slight snow shower with a “bin-drift”, used to describe thick drifting(堆积)snow. The white thin
47、g can also “frog” (start to fall), “feefle” (twist around a corner)or “feuchter” (fall in sight flakes).12. Which of the following comes as a surprise?A. Theres a lot of snow in ScotlandB. Therere many dialects in ScotlandC. Scotland has several words for snowD. Therere over 400 Scottish words for s
48、now13. Whats the purpose of the online Scots Historical Theasaurus?A. To record the daily language used by ScotsB. To protect endangered languages in ScotlandC. To carry out research into the climate in ScotlandD. To let foreigners have a better idea of Scots culture14. Dr Suan Rennie gave an explanation of _.A. how they made the world listB.
