1、2018.2江西省重点中学协作体 2018 届高三第一次联考试卷英语试卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟命题人： 抚州一中 临川一中第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay for the cards?
2、A. 45 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 35 yuan.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. co-workers.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a school. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 4. What will the man do today?A. Work in the garden. B. Buy some flowe
3、r. C. Play football.5 What did the woman decide to buy?A. A gold necklace. B. A silver necklace. C. A silver necklace and a dress.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.
4、 What are the speakers preparing for?A. A performance. B. A camp. C. A baseball game.7. How do the speakers feel?A. Annoyed B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. At Jims home.9. What volunteer job will the man do?A.
5、Write stories for children.B. Take care of children.C. Give lessons to children.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where could the man smoke?A. On the balcony. B. In the washroom. C. Outside the building11. How did the man deal with his smoking habit?A. He had tried to give it up but in vain.B. He had never
6、 tried to give it up.C. He had given it up.12. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. To smoke outside. B. Try to give up smoking. C. To smoke at a later moment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What season is the place where the man is going?A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.14. What will the man probab
7、ly buy after he gets there?A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Sweaters and shoes. C. A coat and a raincoat.15. What is the weather like in the spring?A. Its rain. B. Its windy. C. Its snowy.16. What is the man going to do?A. Go travel. B. Take courses. C. Go on business.听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. Where is t
8、he speaker now? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab.18. When does the course come during the first part of it?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B. On Tuesdays and Fridays.C. On Thursdays and Fridays.19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Ever
9、y two weeks20. What might be chosen to decide ones final grade?A. Role-plays. B. Research papers. C. Class attendance第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85km but
10、 somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animal and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsm
11、anship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted(建于支柱上的) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind. Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accom
12、modation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks(吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill y
13、our schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of
14、pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability
15、and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here. With rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkeling, just some of the activities offer that showcase this spectacular destination. 21. What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?A. Lands of desert. B. Streams and
16、 rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants. D. Tall buildings.22. What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?A. They are made of bricks. B. We can have a good view of sea there.C. They are very expensive. D. We can learn much historic stories from them.23. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Di
17、ving. B. White rafting. C. Mountain-climbing. D. Rainforest tour.BLawrence Huff hummed (发出连续低沉的声音) as he led his class of yoga students on a recent Friday afternoon.Dressed in orange, the practitioners sat with their legs crossed.In the back of the classroom, an officer sat with his arms folded, wat
18、ching every move.Every Friday, Huff volunteers to teach yoga to prisoners at the Metro West prison in Florida, US. The 71-year-old has been doing this for the past five years, and simply wants to share his love for yoga. “I come here as a volunteer and they are my students,” Huff said. “I really don
19、t get nervous. I know where I am, but I dont view them individually as criminals, but just as people participating in a class.”With the prison housing about 1,800 prisoners at any given time, theres a waiting list to get into the class.“I know this is a jail but one day or another, these people are
20、going to get released, so we want to make sure that they are productive members of society,” said Juan Diasgranados, public affairs manager for the prison. Huff teaches yoga at two other jails and several libraries in Florida. When hes not teaching yoga, he works as a substitute teacher at local sch
21、ools. He said he got the idea for the yoga classes because he knew someone who had gone to prison, so he contacted local prisons and began offering his yoga services.But what keeps him coming back each week? “Because the people are so appreciative. They are very enthusiastic about every aspect about
22、 it,” he said, “Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them.”Some prisoners have said the weekly yoga classes have given them something to look forward to, as they offer a break in their routines.“It makes me feel
23、focused; it recharges me,” one 42-year-old prisoner from Miami said.“I always was familiar with yoga but didnt actually understand it fully.“Now that I am in here, there are all these books and literature around. I started studying it and now understand it. I have taken it to another level.”24. How
24、might Huff describe teaching yoga in prisons?A. Worthwhile. B. Disappointing. C. Profitable. D. Terrifying.25. How is Huffs Yoga class with the prisoners?A. It helps the prisoners to get to know each other better.B. It is only given to those who will be released soon.C. It is very popular with the p
25、risoners.D. It has made many prisoners more productive.26. Whats the most valuable part of doing yoga in some prisoners eyes?A. It improves their physical health. B. It gives them a break from stress.C. It helps them feel like a normal person. D. It helps them fit better into society.27. What is the
26、 best title of the passage?A. Yoga Is For Everyone B. How to Practice YogaC. The Benefit of Yoga D. A Chance to VolunteerCIn the first days of the new year, a photo from Rios traditional fireworks show on Copacabana Beach has spread like wildfire on Brazilian social networks a shot of a little boy,
27、alone, wading into the water, separated from the joyful crowd celebrating and taking pictures behind him. Arms crossed, he stares up wide-eyed and open-mouthed at the fireworks in the sky.Despite the absence of any information about the child other than his age 9, the image Lucas Landau shot for Reu
28、ters news agency has sparked tens of thousands of shares and comments on social media, newspaper articles, blog posts and a national debate about race, class and inequality. To some, its just a photo of a young black boy attracted by the spectacular New Years Eve fireworks. People need to stop think
29、ing that all black boys, without shirts on, are abandoned, sad, alone and unhappy. To others, the image is emblematic of Brazils acute inequality.About half of Brazils population of 200 million identify as mixed-race/black, second only to Nigeria. But black and mixed-raced Brazilians are underrepres
30、ented in academia, politics and leadership roles. Less than 10 percent of Brazils Congress is black, and just 18 percent of leadership roles are held by Afro-Brazilians.For Luiz Augusto Campos, a sociologist at Rio State University, the wide-ranging interpretations of the photo, as well as the explo
31、sive debate it generated, represents a changing tide for Afro-Brazilians. “The fact that its become so problematic is a reflection of a complex transition in terms of race in Brazil,” he said, adding that 20 or 30 years ago, the photo would have stirred few or no concerns about whether it strengthen
32、ed negative stereotypes(刻板印象).“These changes are still relatively small in Brazil, but they have the long-term objective of dissociating the ideas of blackness and poverty,” Campos said.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy in the photo has been abandoned and needs urgent help.B. Afro-Br
33、azilians are mistreated because they are in the minority.C. The debate the image generates worsens the acute inequality.D. The boys age is mentioned in the news.29. Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “emblematic”?A. Problematic. B. Representative. C. Objective. D. Significant. 30.
34、 Which of the following statements may Campos agree with?A. The debate reflects a positive tendency in Brazil.B. The debate could have been more fierce 20 or 30 years ago.C. The Afro-Brazilians should fight for their rights.D. The Afro-Brazilians have successfully raised their social status.31. What
35、 problem does the photo reflect according to this passage?A. The racial inequality in Brazil.B. The social status of the Afro-Brazilians.C. The stereotype to associate blackness with poverty in Brazil.D. The Afro-Brazilians fighting for rights.DScientists in Rome have unveiled the first bionic(仿生的 )
36、 hand with a sense of touch that can be worn outside a laboratory. The recipient, Almerina Mascarello, who lost her left hand in an accident nearly 25 years ago, said “Its almost like it is back again”.In 2014 the same international team produced the worlds first feeling bionic hand. But the sensory
37、 and computer equipment it was linked to was too large to leave the laboratory. Now the technology is small enough to fit in a backpack, making it portable. The prosthetic hand (假肢) has sensors that detect information about whether an object is soft or hard. These messages are linked to a computer i
38、n a backpack that converts these signals into a language the brain will understand. The information is relayed to Almerinas brain via tiny electrodes(电极 ) implanted in nerves in the upper arm. In tests Almerina - who was blindfolded - was able to tell whether the object she was picking up was hard o
39、r soft. Professor Silvestro Micera, a neuroengineer at EPFL in Lausanne and SantAnna School of Advanced Studies in Pisa told me, “We are going more and more in the direction of science fiction movies like Luke Skywalkers bionic hand in Star Wars - a fully controlled, fully natural, sensorised prosth
40、esis, identical to the human hand.” A robotic prosthesis better than the human hand is still a long way off, but the team believe it might eventually be a reality. Almerina was able to keep the bionic hand for six months, but it has now been removed, as it is still a prototype. The scientific team s
41、ay they hope to miniaturise（使小型化）the technology even further so that a sensory bionic hand can be commercialised. Almerina said that when the bionic hand is perfected, she would like it back for good.32. What did the underlined word “it” in Para.1 refer to?A. The bionic hand B. her lost hand C. the
42、sense of touch D. the accident33. What does Para.3 mainly talk about?A. How the bionic hand is developed. B. How Almerina feels in the experiment.C. How the bionic hand works. D. How to use the bionic hand. 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The worlds first bionic hand i
43、s not practical in terms of size.B. The researchers believe a robotic prosthesis will be better than the human hand.C. The researchers got the idea after being inspired by the film, Star Wars.D. We can hardly distinguish the bionic hand from a real one.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A
44、. Almerina is still wearing the experimental hand.B. We can buy the bionic hand in the market.C. The scientific team is skeptical about the future of the bionic hand.D. Almerina will buy one after the bionic hand is perfected.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-d
45、riving cars are believed to be the future of driving. Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google are all competing to be the first to bring them to the market. However, carmakers need to solve one problem first: 36 Most drivers today use gestures to show their intentions. They wave a car into a lan
46、e (车道), or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them cross. 37 So what can they do? US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer, according to Business Insider.38 For example, if a driverless car is giving way, it could flash two white lights side to side. A solid whit
47、e light would tell people nearby that there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light would show the car is coming to a stop. 39 To test the method on real roads, the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it looks like the car is driverless.Th
48、e team successfully collected more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities. 40 Ford says it plans to share the data with 11 other carmakers, according to DOGO News. Ford hopes that in the future, every carmaker will use the same system of signals.A
49、. But self-driving cars dont have this ability.B. Its a test for the companys self-driving technology.C. The data recorded how people interacted with a driverless vehicle.D. How driverless cars communicate with passers-by, bikers and other drivers.E. A rapidly flashing light would tell passers-by that a car is about to speed up.F. More than one-third of them are worried about the safety of self-driving cars.G. The team is testi
