1、江苏省启东中学 2017-2018 学年度第一学期期初考试高三英语试卷2017.8第 I 卷 （选择题 共 85 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The ma
2、n hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like his job. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Headmaster
3、and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
4、听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant,7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?A. Opera
5、ting computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing.9. Which company did the woman work in?A. A trading company and a trust company.B. A trust company.C. A trading company.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. Whats wrong with the womans mother?A. She has been sick.B. She misses her family and friends.C. She cant ear
6、n enough to support her family.11. Where does the woman live?A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India. C. Visit her fathers native country.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. How many Economics lectures will the man att
7、end every week?A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday.B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.
8、C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A. 80% B. 90% C.100%16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A. The man is a grade one student in the university.B. The ma
9、n has to work after school.C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its c
10、heap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. It i
11、s so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ they belong when they are young.A. to which B. thatC. in which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：在孩子小的时候让他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。本处 where they belong作为 lay things 的地点状语从句。结合语境，故选 D。2. Never shall I forget that poem and the inspiration _provided for my fir
12、st novel.A. which B. thatC. it D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：C 考查代词。我永远也不能忘记这首诗歌和它给我的第一本小说给我的灵感。这里inspiration 后面是定语从句，关系代词省略。定语从句还缺少主语 the poem，用 it 特指前面的 that poem，所以选 C。考点，考查代词3. In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.A. permanent B. p
13、reciseC. privileged D. primary【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。句中 primary 为“主要的，首要的”之意。句意：那些日子里，我们主要的考虑就是给被暴雪受阻的人们提供食物和健康照护。故选 D。4. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查
14、部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故 C 项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer
15、to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until 位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor 位于句首时，表示 “也“、“ 也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、o
16、nly 位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的 so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be hap
17、py. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装5. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. in terms of B. by virtue ofC. on behalf of D. on top of【答案】B【解析】考查固定词组。A. in terms of 就- 而言； B. by virtue of 由于；C. on behalf of 代表； D. on top of 在-之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，该产品凭借其优越的品质迅速
18、占领了市场。可知答案为 B。6. Each ticket, unless stated _, admits only one person.A. otherwise B. elseC. others D. rather【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用 otherwise表示“ 另外地 ”来修饰 state 一词，B 项的 else 也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选 A。C 项是代词，代指“ 其他人”；rather 表示“ 宁可”，不符合语境。考点：考查副词7. It is vita
19、l to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get across; being addicted to B. get over; addicted toC. get through; addicting to D. get down; addicting themselves to【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组和动名词。A. get across 使-被理解; being addicted to B.
20、 get over 复习; addicted toC. get through 通过; addicting to D. get down 下来; addicting themselves to 句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。get across 使- 被理解，可知第一空填get across；be addicted to 沉迷于-，第二空 that 引导的同位语从句缺少主语，动名词短语可以做主语。可知答案为 A。8. Present at the historic meeting _many an official on Nov 7, of
21、 course President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _.A. was; included B. was; includingC. were; included D. has been; included【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在 11 月 7 日许多官员包括习近平和马英九出席了这次历史性会面。第一个句子是倒装句，many an official 是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个过去分词作后置定语，故选 A。考点：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词9. According to Global Blue, a tax-free
22、 shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in the year 2013, each customer _ an average of 1,367 per transaction.A. spent B. to spendC. spending D. has spent【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：根据免税购物咨询公司全球蓝联的统计，中国消费者今年全球海外消费最高平均每人每次交易额达到了 1367 磅。此处是现在分词的独立主格结构做结果状语。答
23、案为 C。10. Looking back upon my teaching career, I dont remember ever having been doubted, or challenged in class, _ rejected.A. other than B. let aloneC. rather than D. more than【答案】B【解析】考查词组。A. other than 不同于； B. let alone 更不必说；C. rather than 而不是； D. more than 多于。回顾我的教学事业，我不记得在课上被怀疑，或挑战，更别说被拒绝。根据句意可
24、知答案为 B。11. With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, “Nothing. Only I havent a dress. Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will _ better than I shall.”A. turn out B. carry outC. give out D. come out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A.turn out 结果是，证明是； B.carry out 执
25、行，完成；C.give out 分发，公布；D. come out 出来，出现，出版。句意：玛蒂尔德 卢瓦泽尔努力克服了自己的悲伤，回复到：“ 没什么。如果我没有裙子，就把你的请柬送给证明比我会好的你那些朋友的妻子。在此 turn out 作系动词。A项符合语境。【知识拓展】2.work out （1）(根据推理或计算)得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句)（2） 想出；制订出；产生 (n. / wh-从句)（3 ） 锻炼；训练 (非正式用语)（4 ） 有好结果；进行情况良好（5 ）(情况等的)发展，进行turn out（1 ）关掉。Turn out the light. 关灯。 （2 ）赶出
26、，辞退。He was turned out of his job. 他被辞退了。（3 ）集合，出席。Voters turned out in good numbers. 选民出席率很高。 （4 ）结局，原来是。The story turned out happily. 故事结局圆满。She turned out to be his daughter.原来她就是他的女儿。考点：考查动词短语12. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-有了孩子，如
27、果你说“不”，你得是认真的。 Mean it 可以表示“认真的” ，所以选 C。考点：考查代词13. Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured?No, _ only the three who got hurt.A. there was B. there wereC. that was D. it was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆,校车上的所有的学生都受伤了吗？-不，受伤的只有三个人。这里使用了强调句结构：It was+强调部分+that(强调人的时候用 who)，因为这里强调的是 only the three，所以
28、选D。考点：考查强调句14. Shes _ is known as a nosy personshe is always dying to know whats going on in others lives.A. what B. whoC. which D. that【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：她是一个爱打听闲事的人。What 引导表语从句，同时在表语从句中做主语，故选 A。【名师点睛】that 引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,在宾语从句通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what 除引导从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所的(东西)
29、”, 在含义上等于“名词+that”.试比较：That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadnt expected.乔治?布什再次赢得总统大选,这是很多人没有预料到的。It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是这样,失去之物,方知珍惜。15. The criminal was finally sentenced to death.Just as a biblical
30、 idiom says, “_.”A. You reap what you sow B. An eye for an eyeC. See the handwriting on the wall D. Kill the fatted calf【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。A. You reap what you sow 一分耕耘，一分收获； B. An eye for an eye 以眼还眼，报复；C. See the handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆； D. Kill the fatted calf 设宴欢迎。上句：罪犯最终被判处死刑。下句：就像圣经里的谚语所说的“以
31、眼还眼”。根据句意可知选 B。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Decades ago, I was one of the unhappiest men in New York. I was selling motor-trucks for a living. I didnt know what made a motor-truck run. That wasnt all: I didnt want to know. I despised (看不起）my job,
32、I despised living in a _16_furnished room filled with cockroaches (蟑螂). When I _17_out for a fresh necktie, they scattered in all directions. I despised eating in dirty restaurants _18_filled with cockroaches.I came back to my lonely room each night with a sick headache _19_by disappointment and bit
33、terness. Was this life? Was this the adventure I had _20_? Was this all life would ever_21_to me working at a job I despised, living with cockroaches, and eating bad food? I _22_for leisure to read and to write the books I had dreamed of writing back in my college days.I knew I had everything to gai
34、n and _23_to lose by giving up the job I despised. So I quitted the work I hated and_24_I had studied in the Teachers College, preparing to teach, I would make my living teaching adult classes in night schools. Then I would have my _25_ free to read books, prepare lectures, and write novels.What sub
35、ject should I teach? As I looked back and_26_my own college training, I saw that public speaking was of more _27_value to me than everything else I had studied in college because it had_28_out my lack of confidence and given me the courage to deal with people. It had also made_29_that leadership usu
36、ally favors the man who can get up and speak his mind.Then I started teaching in night schools, where I had to show_30_ results quickly. These _31_didnt come for college credits. They came for one reason only: to solve problems. They wanted to stand up on their own feet and say a few words at a busi
37、ness meeting without fainting from_32_. They wanted to call on a(n)_33_customer without, having to walk around the block three times to get up_34_. They wanted to develop self-confidence, I had to_35_my students-I had to help them. By doing this, I found my true calling and happiness.16. A. well B.
38、cheap C. fully D. partly17. A. sought B. reached C. stood D. set18. A. abruptly B. barely C. probably D. properly19. A. fed B. raised C. aroused D. followed20. A. stepped out for B. looked forward to C. worked up to D. gone in for21. A. happen B. cater C. mean D. see22. A. asked B. longed C. searche
39、d D. went23. A. everything B. anything C something D. nothing24. A. once B. while C. since D. after25. A. moments B. days C. months D. years26. A. checked B. took C. recalled D. evaluated27. A. practical B. economical C. inner D. technical28. A. given B. wiped C. carried D. got29. A. essential B. so
40、lid C. clear D. simple30. A. concrete B. accurate C. absolute D. various31. A. salesmen B. customers C. children D. adults32. A. disappointment B. fright C. bitterness D. depression33. A. unique B. earnest C. regular D. tough34. A. Interest B. hope C. courage D. expectation35. A. assist B. organize
41、C. lead D. motivate【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是作者许多成功的、经过时间检验的、去除我们烦恼的感悟。16. B考查形容词。A. well 健康的； B. cheap 便宜的； C. fully 充分地； D. partly 部分地。根据 filled with cockroaches，可知房间装饰的简陋，答案为 B。17. B考查动词。A. sou
42、ght 寻找； B. reached 到达； C. stood 站立； D. set 梳理，点燃。当我伸手去拿一条新领带时，它们就向四面八方散开了。答案为 B。18. C考查副词。A. abruptly 荒谬地； B. barely 几乎不； C. probably 很可能；D. properly 适当地。 我不愿在很可能充满蟑螂的餐厅里吃饭。答案为 C。19. A考查动词。A. fed 喂养； B. raised 提高； C. aroused 唤醒； D. followed 跟随。每天晚上，我都会头痛欲裂地回到那冷冷清清的房间因失望、忧虑、痛苦和抗 争而造成的头痛。可知答案为 A。20. B
