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2016年四川省新津中学高三下学期入学考试英语试题(解析版).doc

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1、高三下学期入学考试英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题 )和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第 1 节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man imply?A. Many students find Prof. Johnsons lectures boring.B. Few students understand Prof.

2、 Johnsons lectures.C. Many students have dropped prof. Johnsons class.2. When do the speakers have the conversation?A.At about 7:25 B. At about 8:25 C. At about 7:15.3. What are the speakers discussing about?A. A tragic play. B. A funny clown. C. A comedy.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A.

3、Differences between meat and fruit. B. Different opinions about meat and vegettalbels.C. Different kinds of meat.5. What is the mans opinion toweards the radio announcer?A. He thinks that the announcer is very qualified.B. He doesnt believe that the announcer says. C. He always follows the announcer

4、s direction.第 2 节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每项对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What do we know about jeff?A. He works in a telephone company.B. He is an expert at computer.C. He is in a foreign country.7. Why does

5、 the woman think instant message services frustrating?A.They ere expensive. B. Jeff is a slow typist.C. Theyre nothing different from phones.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. What will the woman do in Saturday?A. Go to a party. B. Go out for a walk. C. Go shopping.9. What can we know about the man?A.He likes

6、fashionable clothes. B. He doesnt like shopping.C. He thinks clothes are totally useless.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 和第 12 题。10. What is the woman now?A.An actress. B. A painter. C. Amanager.11. Why was the woman fired as a saleswoman?A. She got sick. B. She slept at work. C. She argued with a customer.12. What

7、will be broadcast right next?A. Advertisements. B. The womans stories. C. The womans pictures.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 题。13. What do we learn from the conversation?A. A lot of preparations is needed before doing real climbing.B. The man has chosen the class of rock-climbing.C. The man likes rock-climbing

8、very much.14. Why does the woman say its not dangerous to do rock-climbing?A. Hi-tech safety equipment ensures ones safety.B. One is safe if he is very careful.C. There is safety equipment prepared on the ground.15. What is one of the reasons why the woman is interested in rock-climbing?A. She can m

9、ake a lot of friends.B. She can learn mental discipline. C. She can lose weight.16. What will the man probably do after this conversation?A. Take a climbing trip. B. Join the class if the woman does.C. Join the class.听下面一段对话,回答第 17 和第 20 题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A visitor to the park. B. A tour g

10、uide from a travel agency.C. A park service employee.18. According to the speaker. Who originated the idea of the public park?A. Several explorers. B. President Grant. C. A park service employee.19. What does the speaker say about Yellow Stone National Park?A. It was the first national park in the w

11、orld . B. It is not accessible to everyone.C. It is not managed by the National Park Service20. According to the speaker, what is one of the duties of a park ranger?A. To build fires. B. To guide nature walks C. To train other staff members.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从

12、每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AOnce upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict (冲突). It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end, they fell apart.One morning, a man with a carpenters toolbox came for some work.

13、The elder brother said, “I just have a job for you. Look at the farm across the creek (河沟). My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer (推土机) to dig the creek last week to spite (刁难) me. So I want you to build me a fence, an 8-foot-high fence, in order not to see his place any m

14、ore.” The carpenter smiled and said, “I see. Ill try to do a job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother went downtown.At sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmers eyes opened wide! To his surprise, there was no fence there at all! Instead, there was a

15、 bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching. The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each others hands. They turned to see the carpenter lift his

16、toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. Ive a lot of other work for you, ” said the elder brother. “Id love to stay on, ” the carpenter said, “but I have so many more bridges to build.”21. What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?A. They lived a poor life.B. They

17、lived in peace.C. They never spoke to each other.D. They lived on the same farm.22. It can be learned that the carpenter was _.A. unwilling to obey the farmerB. fond of building bridgesC. unable to build a fenceD. willing to help others23. The best title for this passage is _.A. A Fine Piece of Work

18、B. A CarpenterC. A Conflict Between Two BrothersD. Two Brothers24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.B. The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge.C. The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenters work.D.

19、 The carpenter planned to build an 8-foot-high fence as asked to.【答案】21. B22.D23. A24.C【解析】BToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed in doing jobs that affor

20、d them little or no satisfaction.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others leave one for another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the universi

21、ty look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational (职业的) guidance in our educational institution. Nearly al

22、lfeel their way in the dark. Their chief concern when they lookfor a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother tothink whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more thanmerely providing yourself and your dependants (受赡养者)with

23、 daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a profession you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more sad t

24、han taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only ruin your talents but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.25. Few school leavers have plans for the long term when finding jobs because _.A. they are lowly paidB. they are not well trainedC. it is difficult to get emp

25、loyedD. they dont know what they are interested in26. According to the passage, the difficulty in choosing a suitable job mainly lies in that _.A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to

26、offer students appropriate vocational guidance27. In the writers opinion, which of the following statements is most important?A. Your job must suit your interest.B. Your job must set a pattern of life.C. Your job must offer you a high salary.D. Your job must not ruin your talents.【答案】25. C26.D27.A【解

27、析】试题分析:这是一篇社会类的记叙文:许多年轻人未被录用的原因是因为不清楚自己的定位,因此在选择职业的时候要清楚自己最喜欢的是什么。21. C.细节理解题。从文章第二段 “Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.”可以看出,对于刚刚离开校园的人来说是很难找到工作的。选 C。22.D 推理判断题。从文章第三段来看,是学校未提供相应的职业培训,故选 D23.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “In choosing

28、 a profession you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.”可知对于学生来说选择适合自己的才是最重要的。考点:考查社会类短文CThe Sands of TimeSt Cyrus National Nature Reserve is much more than just golden sands and beautiful flowers. The area has a long human history too. From Stone Age hunters to amazi

29、ng pioneers, discover the daring deeds and sad stories from St Cyrus past.Date: 23rd August 2010Time. 2 p. m3:45 p. mType of event. Guided walkBetween the TidesA celebration of the world between the tides. Join local salmon (大马哈鱼) fisherman Jim Ritchie on a fascinating walk to learn how local folk h

30、ave made a living from the world between the tides, harvesting salmon from the beach at St Cyrus for hundreds of years.Date: 25th August 2010Time: 2 p. m4 pm.Type of event: Family eventIce & FireSt Cyrus National Nature Reserve has had an eventful life! From its days near the equator (赤道) to volcani

31、c eruptions and ice ages. Celebrate the start of Scottish Geology Month with a walk through the reserve and travel back in time to uncover the clues to St Cyrus past hidden in the cliffs.Date: 31st August 2010Time: 2 p. m 3:45 p. mType of event: Guided walkScary StoriesIts getting darker at nights.

32、its almost Halloween, when the ghosts (鬼怪) come out to play. Join us for some spooky stories of Dinnet and Deeside long ago. and listen out for things that sound strange in the night!Date: 25th October 2010Time: 7 p. m 9 p. mType of event: Family eventNote:* All under 18s must be accompanied by an a

33、dult* Pets allowed: No* Cost: Free* Phone: 01674-830736* Location: SNH Visitor Centre, St Cyrus National Nature Reserve28. Which of the following events may help you learn about the local peoples way of life?A. Between the Tides.B. Scary Stories.C. The Sands of Time.D. Ice & Fire.29. The underlined

34、word “spooky” in the text probably means _.A. interesting B. frighteningC. real D. funny30. What do the four events have in common?A. They are held in August.B. They are held in the evening.C. People cant take their pets with them.D. People need to be guided during the journey.31. According to the t

35、ext, _.A. you need to pay to join in the activitiesB. a ten-year-old child can attend these events only in adults companyC. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve is famous for salmonD. St Cyrus National Nature Reserve was set up not long ago【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【解析】试题分析:这是一篇社会类的记叙文:许多年轻人未被录用的原因是因为不清楚自己的定位

36、,因此在选择职业的时候要清楚自己最喜欢的是什么。21. C.细节理解题。从文章第二段 “Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.”可以看出,对于刚刚离开校园的人来说是很难找到工作的。选 C。22.D 推理判断题。从文章第三段来看,是学校未提供相应的职业培训,故选 D23.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “In choosing a profession you should first consider th

37、e type of work which will suit your interest.”可知对于学生来说选择适合自己的才是最重要的。考点:考查社会类短文DSeveral years ago, the mayor of Chicago, Illinois, visited Germany, a leader in green roof design. Later he decided to have vegetation planted on Chicago City Hall. Today, the tops of many other buildings also look like p

38、arks. In Canada, the Coast Plaza Hotel in Vancouver has a forest on its roof. New York City has an unusual example farm for hydroponics. The farm is on a boat called the Science Barge. Rainwater and river water are used to grow lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers. The farm shows the possibiliti

39、es for designing rooftop systems.Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. They can extend the life of a roof. And they can reduce water running off into streets and storming water systems.Experts say green roofs usually do

40、not get much above 27. So temperatures might not be a problem for growing. But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof. This is true whether plants are grown in soil or water.Earlier in 2008, researchers in Texas reported that green roofs can reduce a buildings ai

41、r conditioning costs by about one-fifth compared to black-top roofs. But they also reported that not all green roofs perform equally well. They found that designs differ in their ability to keep buildings cool and to capture rainwater. The researchers put experimental roofs on top of metal insulated

42、 (隔热的) boxes, to recreate green roof conditions. The study compared products from six companies to help businesses understand how to improve their designs. Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas. The researchers say the presence of native plants likely helped all the gree

43、n roofs capture water better compared to sedums. Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs. The native plants could take in more water and release more of it to the atmosphere.32. The author gave Paragraph 1 to _.A. tell us what is green roof designB. tell us Germany

44、 is the country that leads or guides the green roof designC. introduce some famous hotels in the worldD. lead to the topic of the passage33. The advantages of green roofs are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _.A. changing the local weatherB. prolonging the roofs lifeC. keeping the house coolD. reduci

45、ng the houses air conditioning costs34. According to the passage, which conclusion is WRONG?A. Sometimes green roofs may break down the house.B. Not all the green roofs can reduce the buildings air conditioning costs equally.C. Different designs of green roofs have different effects on buildings.D.

46、Sedums are a kind of plants native to Texas.35. The experiment is mentioned in the last paragraph _.A. to find out how many different plants in TexasB. to show us how to design green roofsC. to introduce a kind of roof made of metalD. to provide proofs to improve the design of green roofs【答案】28.D29.

47、A30.D31.D【解析】试题分析:这是一篇科学类的记叙文:几年以前 Illinois 曾到访德国,作为“绿色屋顶”的设计师,他决定将这种设计理念带到芝加哥,而今,绿色房顶也越来越流行。28. D.结构作用题。从文章第一段可以看出,主要是引入“绿色屋顶”的设计理念。故选 D。29.A 细节判断题。从文章第二段来看, Green roofs are designed to save energy and capture rainwater. Rooftops covered with plants help keep buildings cool. 绿色的屋顶并不能改变当地的气候。故选 A。30

48、.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 But rooftop gardeners have to be careful not to put too much weight on the roof.可知 A 选项正确,第四段 Each rooftop had sixteen different kinds of plants native to Texas.可知 D 选项表达有误,故选 D。31.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Sedums are plants that need little water and often are used on green roofs.”可知此段是照应开

49、头,以证明绿色屋顶的作用。考点:考查社会类短文第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online Movie RentalsIt is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. _36_ Fortunately, many aspects of a countrys culture have made their way to our lives in t

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