1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2018 年第二次全国大联考【新课标 I 卷】英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7
2、.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When will the womans train leave?A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.2. How does the man feel now?A. Proud. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.3. What
3、 does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy a glass. B. Attend a conference. C. Pick out a doll.4. Where will the man go tomorrow?A. To the Blue Sky Restaurant.B. To the Blue Bay Restaurant.C. To the Blue Ocean Restaurant.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A redecorated room. B. A new librar
4、y. C. An art exhibition.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. On a plane. B. In an office. C. At an airport.7. Why is the man tired?A. He has b
5、een traveling a lot lately.B. He worked late last night.C. His seat is not comfortable.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She is enthusiastic about her job.B. She is always busy with customers.C. She sometimes arrives late for work.9. What is the possible relationship between t
6、he speakers?A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt think Frank Jones funny.B. He is a very humorous person.C. He is a fan of the quiz show.11. What is the mans opinion on the questions of the qui
7、z show?A. They are quite easy.B. They are very serious. C. They are getting harder and harder.12. What kind of questions is the woman good at?A. Math and science.B. History and literature.C. Pop music and movie stars.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When did Olivia get the role for Annie at the local thea
8、ter?A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Seven years ago.14. How did the woman help Olivia prepare for the performance?A. She went over the lines with her.B. She helped her with her homework.C. She encouraged her to overcome her shyness.15. What did the woman think of Olivias performance in Annie?A. Unsa
9、tisfying. B. Just so-so. C. Successful.16. What happened to Olivia after her performance in Annie?A. She became a singer. B. She became outgoing. C. She got an agent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the dog continue barking in the butchers?A. The butcher ignored him.B. The butcher wanted to cheat
10、 him.C. The butcher didnt know what the dog wanted.18. What did the butcher think of the dog?A. Clever. B. Faithful. C. Aggressive.19. Where did the butcher go after the dog left?A. To the dogs home. B. To his apartment. C. To a pet shop.20. What did the woman say about the dog?A. He was very intell
11、igent. B. He couldnt tell the bad lamb leg.C. He often forgot to take his key.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAgni After the sell-out success of their 2016 season, Jala, Apollon Studios returns with Agni an exhibition with dynamic multilayered
12、(多层的) performance evenings, including live music. Melbourne art lovers are also invited to experience an exhibition of paintings and drawings by artist, Krystal Brock, and painter, Malcolm Berry. The works celebrate the power of fire in a variety of cultural and emotional contexts and will be open t
13、o the public from Tuesday to Sunday (10 am4 pm) until December 17.Christmas at the Old TreasuryFollowing a highly successful festive season in 2016, the Old Treasury Building is once again showing home-made decorations of the 1920s! By the 1920s there were quite sophisticated(水平高的) Christmas decorat
14、ions for sale in the shops, but most people could not afford them. These are the kinds of decorations they made instead. Newspapers of the time printed designs and patterns for cheerful decorations which could be made at home using readily available materials. As a reminder of times past, the Old Tr
15、easury Building has used these patterns to recreate a homely Christmas in the caretakers basement flat.Melbourne Bridal(婚礼的) and Honeymoon ExpoPlanning your wedding will be easier if you attend the Melbourne Bridal and Honeymoon Expo 2017, the largest to be held at the Melbourne Convention and Exhib
16、ition Centre. Meet experienced bridal exhibitors to assist in preparing for your special day. Be inspired by professional models presenting the latest bridal fashions, enjoy live entertainment, free magazines and gift bags and exhibitor prizes. All bridal registrations automatically go into the draw
17、 to win prizes. 21. What do the first two items have in common?A. Music plays a key role.B. Both were held successfully.C. Both aim at art designers.D. Recalling the past is the theme.22. What can you do during Melbourne Bridal and Honeymoon Expo?A. Know about bridal exhibitions.B. Make your wedding
18、 a reality.C. Enjoy fashionable clothing.D. Take photos with models.23. Where can you find this passage?A. In a novel. B. On a website.C. In a textbook. D. In a storybook.BAt 11, Xi Ni is already an experienced tennis player. Off the court, the sixth-grader from Wuxi, in eastern Chinas Jiangsu Provi
19、nce, speaks quietly and gently. But when its game time, shes totally focused as she chases the ball, moving energetically across the court.Despite an overall trend of declining health and athleticism(竞技热) among Chinese children, a growing number of young people are taking up tennis a sport invented
20、in the U.K. in 1873 that barely existed in China less than two decades ago.Like many others, Ni began playing tennis in 2011, when Chinas former world No. 2 female tennis player Li Na became the first from Asia to win the Grand Slam championship title at the French Open. Lis success led to a domesti
21、c tennis fever. In that same year, Nis father and coach, Xi Zhiye, began training his then-5-year-old daughter.There was a surge in the number of Chinese teenagers starting to learn tennis that year some of the parents thought the sport could be a possible future for their children, said Xi. He quit
22、 his job in securities trading two years ago to focus on his daughters tennis training.In the U.S., theres no contradiction between sports and academic studies, but in China, its the reality.Last year, Xi Ni won third place in the national Zheng Jie Cup teen tennis tournament. The 11-year-old is a s
23、hort-distance runner and a soccer player on the school teams, but its her tennis ability cultivated over six years of intensive training that has won her the most medals.I like playing tennis. It helps me relax after school, Ni told Sixth Tone. Im the only one at my school who plays tennis, but I do
24、nt feel lonely I make friends at different tournaments, and theyre all excellent tennis players.24. The first paragraph is mainly used to _.A. praise Xi Ni B. introduce the topicC. show Xi Nis hobby D. make a comment25. When did Xi Ni start to get tennis training?A. In 2010. B. In 2011. C. In 2012.
25、D. In 2013.26. Why did Xi Zhiye give up his job?A. Because he was tired of it.B. Because the salary was low.C. Because he wished to train Xi Ni attentively.D. Because his daughter begged him to coach her.27. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?A. Ni cares more for soccer.B. In h
26、er age group, Ni is a top player.C. Intensive training has brought her suffering.D. Ni keeps turning to excellent players for help.CCli-Fi refers to climate fiction; it is a term invented by journalist Dan Bloom. These are fictional books that somehow or someway bring real climate change science to
27、the reader. What is really interesting is that Cli-Fi books often present real science in a believable way. They become fun teaching tools. There are some really well known authors such as Paolo Bacigalupi and Margaret Atwood. A list of other candidate Cli-Fi novels was provided by Sarah Holding in
28、the Guardian.What makes a Cli-Fi novel good? In my opinion, it has to have some real science in it. And it has to get the science right. Second, it has to be fun to read. When done correctly, Cli-Fi can connect people to their world; it can help us understand what future climate may be like, or what
29、 current climate effects are.One thing that is hard to imagine is the future. What will the world be like decades from now when Earth temperatures have continued to rise? What will agriculture be like? What will coastal communities be like? It is also hard to imagine what living a subsistence agricu
30、lture life is like, today. What happens to lives and communities when the rains change, or dont come at all? What would that world look like?One recent example of Cli-Fi literature is South Pole Station by Ashley Shelby. In this book we follow Cooper Gosling, who is traveling to a research location
31、on Antarctica to create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent to live with researchers and crew with funding from the National Science Foundation. After arriving at the South Pole, Cooper has to become acquainted with the strange social system that exists there. Ashley writes the book in such a way that
32、 you actually feel you are huddled(拥挤) in the cold with her and her co-workers.28. What makes Cli-Fi books so attractive?A. They are about real climate change.B. The climate change described in them seems true.C. They are a great help to teaching on campus.D. The books are written by famous authors.
33、29. What does the author think of the future?A. It is desirable. B. It is frightening.C. It is unbelievable. D. It is uncertain.30. What does Cooper Gosling go to Antarctica to do?A. Go sightseeing. B. Do research.C. Paint pictures. D. Gain knowledge.31. The social system existing at the South Pole
34、that Cooper has to face _.A. is unusual B. is complexC. is unfair D. is colorfulDThe worlds first floating tent is the invention of SmithFly, well-known for making high-quality and innovative camping equipment.The temporary place can be set up on any calm stretch of water, including lakes and farm p
35、onds. Measuring eight feet long by eight feet wide, it can comfortably sleep two campers each up to six feet three inches tall when laying down and resist heavy winds and rain.By now you are probably wondering where the tent poles are. As it turns out, there are none! Thats because, unlike conventio
36、nal tents, the Shoal tent is not set up, but filled with air using the foot pump provided by the manufacturer. When the air is let out, it fits inside an easy-to-carry burrito roll( 煎饼卷) style storage bag. Even better? The tents thick, six-inch base doubles as an airbed, roughly the size of a twin-s
37、ized mattress(床垫), alleviating the need for sleeping bags.Although the one-of-a-kind tent, which started shipping in early January 2018, guarantees some memorable camping trips, it does cost $1,499. In addition, the raft-like shelter does not come with a paddle, which means returning to shore could
38、prove challenging. And while it does weigh 50 pounds once filled with air virtually unmovable, according to the manufacturer there is no anchor(锚). Therefore, campers could potentially move away from their chosen location due to powerful winds.SmithFly is not the only one to come up with a radical i
39、dea to shake up camping. In 2010, Seattle-based JakPak showed an all-in-one waterproof jacket, sleeping bag, and tent! In 2013, UK-based tree house architect Alex Shirley-Smith elevated(提高) the camping experience with the Tensile tent, which can be tied hammock-style to trees!32. Whats the advantage
40、 of the first floating tent?A. It has a large space. B. It can resist strong winds.C. Its convenient to move. D. Its a lot cheaper.33. What does the underlined word alleviating in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Increasing. B. Reducing. C. Conveying. D. Witnessing.34. What can be said about the tent without a p
41、addle?A. Its inconvenient. B. It is unique.C. It is popular. D. It is flexible.35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Popularity of the Worlds First Floating TentB. SmithFly Becomes Famous Due to an InventionC. Camp on Water Will Become a Fashion SoonD. Floating Tent Allows You to Camp on W
42、ater第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You dont have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.Keep your head covered. Its been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydrati
43、on(脱水 ). 36 One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other coverings for your head with you. If the top of your head is exposed to the direct sun, or even indirect sun for long periods, your body needs to work hard to keep itself cool. 37 Cover the rest of your body as
44、well. 38 Finding shade or constructing a shade shelter is one of the first ways for desert survival, as keeping out of the direct sun and not exposing yourself to the heat of the day will help to save water. Dont drink the water. 39 Just dont run out of it all at the first sign of thirst. A better w
45、ay is to ration (定量供应 ) it for yourself, taking smaller sips throughout the day. 40 The more you eat, the thirstier youll get, so if you have food with you, take care to only nibble(小口吃) enough to keep the hunger pains away and your energy up. A. Stay hungry.B. Drink as much water as possible.C. Nei
46、ther of these is to be taken lightly.D. This goes hand in hand with the first tip.E. Actually, do drink the water, if you have it.F. So the first rule in desert travel is covering the head up.G. And the last thing you want to do is increase your thirst.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.
47、5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The patient has become the caregiver. In a true 41 exchange, a 24-year-old Georgia woman has started a job as a 42 at the same hospital where she was 43 twice for cancer as a child. Brown was just 2 years old when she was diagnosed with a r
48、are type of 44 that affects connective tissue. She 45 chemotherapy(化疗 ) for a year and her 46 improved for 13 years.47 at the age of 15, she was diagnosed 48 with the same cancer and had to experience chemotherapy for yet another year. It was particularly hard, 49 Brown, because her family recently moved and she was attending a new high school. She was also told that she had to stop competitive cheerleading, one of her 50 .But dur
