1、2018 届山东省滨州市高三下学期二模考试英语试题+ 听力试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟，试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二都分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、座号，考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
2、不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9.15 C.9.18答案是 B1. Where did this conve
3、rsation most probably take place?A. At a concert B. At a flower shop C. At a restaurant2. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:20 B. At 11:30 C. At 12:003. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. Hes anxious to see his sisterB. He wrote to his sister last month.C. Hes expec
4、ting a letter from his sister4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take the next train to Manchester.B. Take the next train to LeedsC. Get off at Leeds5. What is the mans problem?A. He cant decide how to go to the SmithsB. He cant drive himselfC. He doesnt like travelling by train第二节 （共 15
5、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt like classical musicB. She will go to the concert this SaturdayC. She plans to go
6、 to the park alone next Saturday7. Where will the man probably go next Saturday?A. To the park B. To the concert C. To the museum听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 题。8. What does the man think o f musicals?A. Terrible B. Exciting C. Relaxing9. What kind of movies does the womans father dislike?A. Comedies B. Action
7、 movies C. Scary movies听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. He wants to deliver something to herB. He is unable to attend her classC. He wants to drop her course11. What does the man almost forget to do?A. To see a secretaryB. To drop off a paperC. To find out about a course
8、12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change his majorB. Meet her tomorrowC. Come to her office before her meeting听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the weather probably like in Miami today?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy14. What do we know about the last summer in New York?A. It was too hot B. I
9、t never rained C. It blew every day15. What does the woman think of the cold weather?A. Its refreshing B. Its fantastic C. Its tiresome16. What will the speakers do?A. Stay at home B. Go to Florida C. Clear away the snow听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker?A. A photographer B. A college s
10、tudent C. A college teacher18. What is the class like?A. Its fun, but it takes much workB. Its easy and excitingC. Its boring, and it needs a lot of work19. When do the speakers pictures come out better?A. After he uses the new cameraB. After he uses the old cameraC. After he takes his teachers advi
11、ce20. Whats the speakers dream?A. To take wonderful picture himselfB. To finish the course soonC. To pass the final exam第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?CThis site was created in 1999 and g
12、ets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.FThis site has lots of really funny video
13、s And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” votes, its sent to the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay
14、. The sites first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some valuable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messagesRFounded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment we
15、bsite. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these things “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.TFirst appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred
16、 of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.21. If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you c
17、an visit_.A. Reddit. com B .Collegehumor. comC. T D. F22. Videos on the website F are _.A. watched over 70 million timesB. voted by their usersC. based on newspaper stories D. created by users23. What do R and T have in common?A. They include funny videosB. They include valuable adviceC. They includ
18、e debates on educationD. They provide satirical newsBI was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun
19、of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunat
20、ely, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonelyLooking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact
21、 that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you wont do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely n
22、ot. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.You can put it like this, “Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am ni
23、ce and I havent done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I dont want the pain cycle to continue and I dont want to become someone I dont want to be.24.
24、 The underlined word “It“ in the first paragraph refers to_.A. calling the authors nicknamesB. making friends with fellow studentsC. hurting the author by using force or threatsD going through a difficult time with schooling25. What did the author do when he was bullied?A. He just hoped that he coul
25、d survive the day.B. He fell by the waysideC. He called for help immediatelyD. He fought back bravely.26. The author suggests_ to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social lifeC. looking for help from parents, teachers or frie
26、ndsD. promoting the understanding of basic human rights27. The author probably wrote this article to_A. admit that he had been treated badly at schoolB. describe how he got rid of his weakC. show how grateful he was to those who helped hitD. share his experience and ideas on dealing with bulliesCEdu
27、cators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called “Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the pro
28、cess schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when
29、 they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned
30、 about is a students high school grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attentio
31、n should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about ot
32、her people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report
33、 still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good on
34、es.28. What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?A. The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B. The schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsC. The number of students getting admitted is too smallD. Admissions officers consider too
35、 many unimportant factors29. What is usually missing in an essay?A. The reasons to attend the school B. A description of interestsC. Recommendation letters from adults D. Evidence that students care about others30. Bob Schaeffer argues that _.A. not all changes are goodB. the largest schools are exp
36、ected to make changes firstC. no schools currently agree with the reportD. some schools dont make changes even if they agree31. Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?A. Confident B. Negative C. Doubtful D. UnclearDThe next time your brain refuses to recal
37、l a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神经生物学的 )studies conducted on how the brain stores in
38、formation, a process called persistence (暂留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with thehippocampus(海马区)-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learn
39、ing and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the b
40、rain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also
41、 believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Reme
42、mber, even Albert Einstein was absent-mended!32. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Persistence is not a process to store informationB. Once information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverC. Learning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusD. New neurons will strengthen o
43、ld memories33. The brain has to erase memories to _.A. recall important informationB. store more important informationC. store detailD. remember phone numbers34. If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _.A. combined with the hippocampusB. processed and memorized permanentlyC. stored an
44、d decoded immediatelyD. removed and forgotten soon35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Scientists encourage us to forget thingsB. The way our brains memorize and encodeC. Forgetting things may make you smarterD. Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
45、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a teenager can be tough. “Troubled” and “rebellious(叛逆的)” are often labels that people give kids in their teens. There are even scientific theories explaining that the likelihood of teenagers taking is due to the fact that their brains arent fully developed yet. 36 .
46、But a new study by researches at the University of Pennsylvania and Cornell University may have finally cleared up this misunderstanding. 37 They simply are easily attracted by new things and are eager to explore the world.The adolescents(青少年) lack experience. 38 This personality trait(特征)is called
47、“sensation seeking”, which is shared by a lot of people and usually peaks during adolescence.Instead of being something to worry about, sensation seeking is actually necessary, since the process of learning usually goes hand in hand with taking risks. “Teenagers need to build experience so that they
48、 can do a better job in making the difficult and risky decisions in later life. Should I take this job? or 39 ”said Valerie Reyna, co author of the study.“ 40 If they dont make a mistake in their teenage years, they will have no life experience when they turn 18 and step out of their parents protection and into a world that s unknown to them. Kids need the freedom to test out boundaries while still in a safe env
