1、1浙江省杭州市 2018 届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances. B. He goes running. C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around. B. Study at a school. C. Visit old friends. 3. What does the
2、man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie. B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arriv
3、e?A. At 4 pm. B. At 4: 30 pm. C. At 6 pm.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How often does the man have a Chinese lesson now?A. Every two weeks. B. Every week. C. Every day7. In which way does the man want to practice Chinese most?A. Speaking to Chinese people. B. Going
4、 to a Chinese Corner. C. Visiting Chinese language websites.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. When is the man going to leave the hotel?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.9. Why cant the man stay in the same room?A. It has been booked. B. It is being painted. C. It will be sold.10. Which room wi
5、ll the man move in?A. Room 607. B. Room 102. C. Room 314.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What are the speakers talking about?”2A. A trip. B. A hobby. C. A stamp.12. What does the woman think of collecting stamps?A. Cheap. B. Rewarding. C. Difficult.13. What is the woman going to do?A. To share a story wi
6、th her friends. B. To buy a new set of stamps. C. To see some stamp collectors.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。l4. What is the woman doing?A. Shes making a workout plan. B. Shes buying exercise equipment. C. Shes consulting about a fitness service.15. Who will give a new customer a fitness assessmentA. A per
7、sonal trainer. B. A qualified doctor. C. A regular customer.16. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 500. B. $ 2, 500. C. $ 4,500.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the woman?A. A bus driver. B. A tourist guide. C. A salesperson.18. Where should the listeners go if they get lost?A. To the ticket office
8、. B. To the tourist bus. C. To the main gate.19. What may surprise the listeners?A. The palace has become a museum. B. There are people living in the palace.C. Kings and queens often come to the palace.20. What should the listeners do before they have their photos taken with the local people?A. Put
9、on traditional clothes. B Ask for their permission. C. Talk with their families.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） AIt is halfway through October. The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯） the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across
10、the street. I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago. Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine.She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day. I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing 3position. S
11、he fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out. She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions all packed into five plastic bags. With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her
12、 feet pointing outward to avoid falling. Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears.When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me. The expression on her
13、 face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy. The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there. Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days.I too often find myself compla
14、ining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am.There are many poor people in my town. I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear. I know that on
15、e day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is. I fear that day.21 .What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Life is tough for the homeless woman. B. Poverty causes the womans poor health.C. The woman doesnt care about her appearance. D. Possessions mean much to the woman.22. W
16、hy did the woman refuse the authors 20 dollars?A. The money didnt help much. B. She didnt like the author.C. Accepting money was guilty. D. She felt her dignity was hurt.23. What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman?A. Complaints can sometimes make life worse. B. He should appreciate
17、 his present life more.C. More is to be done to make life meaningful. D. We should all apologize for ignoring the poor.24. Which of the following words best describes the author of the text?A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic. C. Determined. D. Easy 一 going.BA laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights
18、, an e 一 reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote 一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining 一 room chair. All broken.It sounds like a pile of things that youd stick in boxes and take to the dustbins. In fact .its a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers deter
19、mined to get people to stop throwing things away. This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish.The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”. He has 4owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago
20、 it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since.He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed
21、for free. In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well.William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased. “I wish they were all that simple,” he says.Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill(垃圾填埋场) and save 284kg of CO2. Some items cant be fixed
22、 on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away.Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteering at the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees. About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP p
23、uts the average lifespan(寿命) for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3. 3 years.25. What is the authors purpose in writing paragraph 1?A. To present the main idea. B. To support the authors opinion.C. To raise readers interest. D. To establish an argument. 26. Why doesnt William repair the helicopter h
24、imself?A. He is both lazy and busy. B. He is ashamed of repair work.C. He doesnt treasure the helicopter. D. He lacks the necessary skills.27. Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with?A. People should send old clothing to landfill. B. People should hold on to their c
25、lothes longer.C. Clothing factories are to blame for the waste. D. Running a clothing business is no easy task.CThe descriptions are scary. Some people felt fine in the morning and then were dead by night. Patients coughed up blood. Their faces turned blue. That was what happened in 1918. A deadly f
26、lu killed tens of millions of people around the world. It is 100 years later. Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一 flu.Dr. Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine(疫苗) that can protect against most or all types of the flu. Scientists want a shot that people could get e
27、very 5 or 10 years to get rid of normal flu shots. Maybe someday we will need just one shot. It could last our whole lives. It will not be easy. Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100 years. Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it. That is because it is always changing.The
28、immune system(免疫系统 ) protects the body. It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body. To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year. Scientists have a new plan, though. They 5are learning how the flu tricks the immune system. They are finding which part of the
29、 flu stays the same each year. The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important. Back then, there was no flu vaccine. There was no way to stop it. By winter 1919, the flu had infected one 一 third of the worlds population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time.In 2009, scientists ma
30、de a great discovery. They learned something new. Sometimes, peoples immune systems make a small number of special antibodies. Antibodies are proteins(蛋白质) in the blood. These proteins stop us from getting sick. These special antibodies can stop the flu. Scientists are trying different tricks to get
31、 peoples bodies to make more of those antibodies. They still need to learn more, though. In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring.” We just need to be prepared, ” he said.28. The flu tricks the immune system by_ .A. changing itself every year B. remaining
32、totally unchangedC. producing special antibodies D. harming proteins in the body29. What can we learn from the text?A. The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago.B. A flu vaccine shot with long 一 term effects is easy to make.C. The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid o
33、f.D. People dont have to be too concerned about the flu.30. What is the main idea of the text?A. The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time.B. Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu.C. The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from
34、 being sick.D. People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone. Instead of shutting it off completely, I decided to turn it of
35、f for a month to see how it goes. By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone. It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone. I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone.1. 31 Checking my phone was the first thing
36、 I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to 6sleep. Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times. It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.2. When I owned a phone, I was constantly connected to it. I wasnt taking en
37、ough time to see what was right in front of me. There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax. Instead, I was constantly going. 32 3. 33 If I was having a conversation with someone, I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other peopl
38、e instead of being fully present in the conversation. Now that I dont have a cell phone, I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.4. I was completely dependent on my cell phone. 34 A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver. Whatever problem I met during the day, I used my
39、 cell phone for the answer. Without my cell phone I have become more self 一 dependent and a self 一 problem salver.5. I also found that my sleep wasnt as good as it had been in the past. Screens stimulate(刺激) your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns. 35 However, I did not have the self- c
40、ontrol to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep.A. It made me less social.B. I found that I was addicted to my phone.C. Having a cell phone split my attention in half.D. I know that is not good for my health.E. The answer to this is to turn off your p
41、hone a few hours before bed.F. These phone 一 free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life.G. It was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps, my wallet, and my way to talk with friends.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Mariana was just leaving a doctors
42、appointment last Wednesday. All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a 36 in a movie. Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had 37 her wallet.Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene
43、of the 38 一 but not before Mariana could 39 after him. After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the 40 had stopped running and had started to 41 instead.“He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very 42 tone, Im sorry, I wont do this anymore.
44、7Here is the 43 . Just take it, take it, ” she told the local media. “So I took the wallet, and the woman 44 soon after. I gave it back to her and he stayed there, 45 a lot.” Recognizing that the man was extremely 46 , Mariana decided to take him to a 47 down the street and bought him a large black
45、coffee.The man 48 that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had 49 him in Ottawa without any money. Mariana did her best to 50 the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seek help from the 51 workers on duty. She says that she 52 that the ma
46、n gets the help that he needs, and she has no 53 about her actions from that day.“You kill more flies with 54 than you do with vinegar,” she said. “I wanted to show him some 55 . It is a more powerful remedy(治疗方法) to forgive and forget past crimes.”36. A. song B. scene C. disaster D. party37. A. che
47、cked B. returned C. stolen D. spotted38. A. crime B. accident C. match D. quarrel39. A. line up B. get on C. stand up D. take off40. A. victim B. waiter C. burglar D. policeman41 .A. struggle B. cry C. flee D. pray42. A. guilty B. aggressive C. friendly D. innocent43. A. coffee B. ticket C. menu D.
48、wallet44. A. left B. woke C. caught up D. broke down45. A. complaining B. apologizing C. suffering D. charging46. A. upset B. calm C. stubborn D. gentle47. A. shelter B. clinic C. station D. cafe48. A. insisted B. announced C. explained D. intended49. A. reminded B. deserted C. teased D. arranged50.
49、 A. comfort B. connect C. approach D. thank51. A. retired B. skilled C. medical D. social52. A. suspects B. admits C. expects D. understands53. A. debates B. regrets C. confidence D. worry54. A. honey B. wine C. poison D. glue55. A. courage B. appreciation C. reflection D. sympathy第卷8第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was 56 little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel. Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could b
