1、吉林省舒兰市第一高级中学 2018 届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How often does the man make physics experiments?A.Once a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.2.Which seasons in Be
2、ijing does the woman like?A.Spring and summer. B.Summer and autumn. C.Autumn and winter.3.Why do the speakers want to take the underground?A.Because its faster. B.Because its cheaper. C.Because its cleaner.4.What is the woman doing?A.Recommending some places to the man.B.Asking for advice from the m
3、an.C.Leaving on her trip to Asia.5.Where are the speakers going?A.A garage. B.A gas station. C.A supermarket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did the
4、woman spend $10 on?A.The taxi. B.The hot dogs. C.The popcorn and drinks.7.Where did the speakers go just before they went home?A.To the convenience store. B.To the movies. C.To the new hot dog place.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a tour. B Studying Chinese history. C.Going
5、 shopping.9.What can we infer from the conversation?A.The man is an old Chinese man.B.The man doesnt know Chinese history at all.C.The man is probably a foreigner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman feel happy?A.The man can lend her a computer now.B.The man will study better.C.The man will
6、use his own computer.11.Why did the man borrow the womans computer last time?A.He needed it for his paper. B.His computer was broken. C.He used it for his computer class.12.What has the man been doing with his new computer?A.Searching for information. B.Watching DVDs. C.Doing his homework.听第 9 段材料，回
7、答第 13 至 16 题。13.How did the man learn first aid skills?A.By taking a course. B.By reading the newspaper. C.By learning from his mother.14.What story did the woman read about?A.A woman saved a neighbors life.B.A mother saved her daughters life.C.A mother saved a neighbors kids life.15.On whom did the
8、 man perform first aid before?A.A neighbor. B.A little kid. C.An old woman.16.What is the womans mother most probably?A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A performer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is making the speech?A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A parent.18.Where is the speech probably made?A.At a graduation
9、 ceremony. B.At a parents meeting. C.At a class meeting.19.What is the feeling of the students?A.Excited but worried. B.Happy and excited. C.Sad but thankful.20.Whom does the speaker show thanks to?A.Parents and classmates. B.Classmates and teachers. C.Parents and teachers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（
10、共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AClimbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.Qomolangma has earned the nickname（绰号）the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump（垃圾场）.Climbing Qomolangma,the worlds highest mountain,just becomes more challenging.The government of
11、 Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.Thats the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not aski
12、ng climbers to pick up trash left by someone else,”said the Nepal Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.”More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035-foot summit（顶峰）in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have ene
13、rgy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in Qomolangma is not new.”Burlakoti says.“When the people started to climb the mountain,they started to leave their garbage there.”They have left behind bottles,food boxes and equipment.The new rule came into effect in April,2014.To make sure it is followed
14、,climbers will have to deposit money（交保证金）before they climb.Once they climb back down the mountain,officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do,their money will be returned to them.If they do not,climbers will not receive their depo
15、sit and they will not be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma.The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma.“As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.“Burlakoti says,“After seeing the results from thi
16、s,we will also apply this rule to other mountains.”1. Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump?A. The white snow on it looks like white trash.B. The government of Nepal transported trash onto it.C. There is too much trash left on it by climbers.D. The government of Nepal
17、has used up the resources on it.2. Climbers left trash along the way in order to_.A. provide guidance for other climbersB. help climbers themselves find their wayC. get timely medical rescue when in dangerD. reach the summit without too much load3. If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again,they mus
18、t_.A. get the climbing licenseB. have a large bagC. get the permission from the local peopleD. bring back the required trash in the last climbing4. What is the best title for the text?A. Protect our beautiful mountainsB. Bring back your litter when climbingC. A new rule of protecting the earthD. Qom
19、olangma belonging to the world people【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B【解析】通过文章叙述，告诫人们，当你爬山时 ，带回你的垃圾。1. C细节理解题。根据第三段中 The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.Thats the average amoun
20、t of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰得到 the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump 绰号是因为爬山者在山上留下了太多的垃圾。故选 C。2. D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.可知爬山者一路扔垃圾是为了减轻重量，因而能爬到山顶。故选 D。3. D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Once they cl
21、imb back down the mountain,officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash 如果登山者想爬珠穆朗玛峰了，他们必须把上次所需的垃圾带回来。故选 D。4. B主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段 Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves.和Qomolangma has earned the nickname（绰号）the World
22、s Highest Garbage Dump（垃圾场）.可知爬山时，带回你的垃圾。故选 B。BHello and welcome.My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games.Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12;ways that from my experience
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28、nd thats a rare time-saving gain.5. Which of the following does the writer agree with?A. Teachers should make their classes serious.B. A good class should associate fun with learning.C. Only smart children can learn from the games.D. Only pupils aged 2 can make good use of the games.6. If you are un
29、satisfied with the book, .A. you can complain to a local newspaper or Shelley Ann VernonB. you can get half your money back and keep the materialC. you can get 25 dollars back but you have to return the product firstD. you will get your money back without returning the essential bonus material7. The
30、 text is most probably taken from a .A. magazine B. novelC. website D. newspaper【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是网上的一则广告，意在向英语老师推销一本关于利用游戏教学的书。5. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and how to associate fun with learning by.language games”可知，作者认为一堂好课应寓教于乐。故选 B。6. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remember.we will refund(退款) you in full.You still
31、 get to keep the essential bonus material for free”可知，如果不满意，顾客可以获得全额退款，并免费保留材料，因此选 D项。7. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Right here you.of the children you teach.”以及第二段的最后一句“Earn even.from your students and.your teaching.”可知，本文主要是写给老师的。作者写本文是为了说服老师买一本书。由此可知这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选 C 项。CFor years,Hagelin has studied what ro
32、le scents（气味）play in wild birds behavior.In 2010,Hagelin heard Jan Straley,a marine biologist,talk about the behavior of whales.Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air,but nobody knew why.The mystery interested Hagelin.So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the airma
33、ybe to locate food or look for danger.Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasnt much evidence that whales have a sense of smell.To investigate the idea further,the two scientists teamed up.In the summer of 2011,they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska.The researchers
34、spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind.The whales headed into the wind half of the time.This didnt prove that whales leap to smell,but it suggested that it is possible.Meanwhile,other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb（嗅觉球）
35、in whales.Olfaction means the ability to smell.Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.In identifying a scent,you might think the nose does all of the work.However,the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells.As chemicals come into contact,they
36、 give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human.In whales,this smell-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.Th
37、e brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as peopleand possibly better than humans can.It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However,Hagelin is not sure of that.Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do u
38、se the sense of smell to find food.8. Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding_.A. how whales look for food in groupsB. whether whales can get out of dangerC. how whales head into the windD. whether whales leap to smell the air9. We can learn from the text that the olfactory bul
39、b in a whale_.A. is smaller than the one in a humanB. draws chemicals spreading in the airC. is more complex than the one in a humanD. processes smells better than the one in a human10. It is implied in the text that Hagelin_.A. hasnt got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so farB. doesn
40、t know whether whales hunt their food in groupsC. isnt sure that the sense of smell can help whales find foodD. isnt sure whether humans can smell as well as whales11. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?A. Education. B. Science.C. Culture. D. Agriculture.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【
41、解析】本文主要谈论的是关于对鲸鱼嗅觉的研究。鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。这种嗅觉是否能帮助找到食物还有待研究。8. D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 The mystery interested Hagelin.So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air 和第三段第一句 In the summer of 2011,they set up a post on the coast of southern Hagelin 和 Straley 建立一个标杆是为了看看是否鲸鱼会飞跃起来闻到空气。故选 D。9. C细
42、节理解题。根据第六段第一句 The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human.可知鲸鱼的嗅球比人类的嗅球复杂得多。故选 C。10. C推理判断题。根据最后两段中 It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However,Hagelin is not sure of that 可知 Hagelin 在暗示我们这种嗅觉能帮助鲸鱼找到食物还不能确定。
43、故选 C。11. B推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段 However,Hagelin is not sure of that.Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.可知这篇文章最有可能来自报纸的“科学”栏目。故选 B。DA couple of weeks ago,my 12-year-old daughter Ella,threatened to take my phone and break it.“At night yo
44、ull always have your phone out and youll just type,“Ella says,“Im ready to go to bed,and try to get you to read stories for me and youre just standing there reading your texts and texting other people,“she adds.I came to realize that I was ignoring her as a father.Ella isnt the only kid who feels th
45、is way about her parents relationship with devices.Catherine Steiner-Adair,a psychologist at Harvard,wrote The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age.For her book,Steiner-Adair interviewed more than 1,000 kids from the ages of 4 to 18.She talked to hundreds
46、of teachers and parents.“One of the many things that knocked my socks off,“she says,“was the consistency（一致性）with which childrenwhether they were 4 or 8 or 18talked about feeling exhausted and frustrated or mad trying to get their parents attention,competing with computer screens or iPhone screens o
47、r any kind of technology.“A couple of years ago,my daughter got a laptop for school.And because she was becoming more independent, we got her a phone.We set up rules for when she could use the device and when shed need to put it away.We created a charging station,outside her bedroom,where she had to plug in these devices every night.Basically,except for homework,she has to put it all away when she comes home.Steiner-Adair says most adults dont set up similar limits in their own lives.“Weve lost the boundaries that protect work and family life,“she says.“So it is very hard to manage yourse
