1、浙江省舟山市定海一中 2017 届高三上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题第卷 (选择题，共 80 分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 单项填空(共 20 小题；每小题 0. 5 分，满分 10 分)1Though he is_complete stranger to_country music，he is still addicted to it. Aa；the Ba ；/ Cthe ；/ Dthe；the2First of all，the situation in China is that for the_of customers its the first time t
2、heyve entered a gym in their life. Aquantity Bmajority Camount Dnumber3_him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard. AIt never occurred to BThat never occurred toCIt never occurred with DThat never occurred for4Although metals_widely in qualities such as strength and hardness，they
3、all have certain qualities in_. Avary ；general Bdiffer；commonCreact ；particular Drefer； detail5Compared with the price of that store，the price of this one sounds_all the goods are good value. Aconsiderable Breasonable Cavailable Dsensible6The decision has been made_a new school building be built nex
4、t month. Awhy Bif Cwhether Dthat7Look！What a_you have made of your dress playing in that dirt!Atrouble Bdesign Cstyle Dmess8We once worked for ten years without finding anything， but we decided to stick with it. Now our patience has_. Apaid off Bpaid back Cgiven away Dgiven up9He got into an_with Je
5、ff in the pub last night and they still didnt reach any conclusion. Aacquaintance Bargument Cadmiration Dagreement10Cocaines being often used as painkillers can give rise to the_belief that it is not an addictive drug. Aproper Bmistaken Cimpossible Dunsuitable11Though_up in a big city，Bill always pr
6、efers t o live a country life. Abrought Bwas broughtCbringing Dhaving brought12Waiter，what about my food？I_for over 30 minutes. Oh，sorry ，sir. Just one more minute，please. Ahave waited Bwas waitingChave been waiting Dhad waited13Look at these black clouds. It_soon. Sure. If only we_out. Ais raining；
7、 dont come Bis going to rain；hadnt comeCwill rain；haven t come Dis to rain；wont come14You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be_each time you use it to help you work. Afor Bat Con Dof15Shall I begin the lecture?Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphon
8、e. _. I can do without the microphone. AIm sorry BExcuse meCI beg your pardon DNever mind16Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose_to pass time. Aother than Brather than Cas well Das if17On Christmas Eve，the English evening_singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight. Acame up Bdrew up
9、 Cran up Dended up18Dont take his words too seriously. He was so angry that I dont think he really knew what_. Ahe said Bhe was sayingChe used to say Dhe says19Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the_regions in the world. Acolder Bcoldest Cmore coldly Dmost coldly20Hello！Is
10、 Mr Fred available?_. AI am Mr Fred. BSpeaking. CWho are you? DWho are you looking for?第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)(2010 年潍坊检测)Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his_21_by name and what they normally want to buy. He trea
11、ts children and adults with equal_22_. He reads science fiction behind the counter when business in_23_. One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_24_not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”，then went over the counter and_25_the front door.
12、It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going_26_with their illgotten gains. They_27_the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were_28_the way. Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that_29
13、_. “We have food in the back，expired (到期 ) but still_30_to eat. If you need food，you_31_have some. ”They were told to_32_what they had dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that_33_the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under co
14、ntrol and the police were no longer_34_. This wasnt what they had_35_. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three_36_people walked out with all the_37_their arms could h
15、old. They were_38_that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab. And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the_39_person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa_40_
16、amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope. 21A. friends Bneighbors Ccustomers Dpassengers22A. respect Bpride Cwisdom Dprivilege23A. slow Bbusy Cheavy Dswift24A. bravely Breasonably Chardly Dobviously25A. opened Blocked Cclosed Dbroke26A. nowhere Bsomewhere Canywhere Deverywhere27A. hid Blifted
17、Cswallowed Ddropped28A. in Bon Coff Dby29A. anxious Bcautious Ccourageous Dhungry30A. safe Beasy Csweet Dunique31A. must Bcan Cshould Dneed32A. hold up Bhand out Cpick up Dhand in33A. when Bafter Cbefore Dsince34A. popular Bnecessary Creliable Dimportant35A. wanted Bdesired Cexpected Dadmired36A. di
18、rtier Bcleaner Ccleverer Dquicker37A. money Bcigarettes Cdrinks Dfood38A. reminded Bwarned Cordered Dpersuaded39A. first Blast Cbest Dworst40A. large Bfair Csmall Dfull第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A(2010 届江苏启东市一调)Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things u
19、ntil they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the bes
20、t care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then，they played a
21、recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby mov
22、ed his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again. Another st udy shows how mothers can strongly influence social development
23、and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activites and did not interfere unnecessarily.
24、They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of dep
25、ressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear. These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.
26、Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression. 41According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMother s sensitivityCTheir peers (同龄人). DEducation before birth. 4
27、2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born. BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born. CTo show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence developent in their babies. DTo indicate ear
28、ly education has a deep effect on the babies language skills. 43Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children. BThe children of women who did not suffer from depression. CThe children of depressed but caring m
29、others. DChildren with high communication abilities. 44What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth. BScientific find ings about how the environment has an effect on babiesintelligence. CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they a
30、re born or six months old. DScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies. B(2010 届南昌一中、十中联考)He could have been president of Israelor played the violin at Carnegie Hall，but he was too busy thinkingthinking on God，love and the meaning of life. Fifty years after his death，his shock (蓬乱
31、) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2,400 years，only Newton ，Galileo and Aristotle were his equals. Around the world，universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einsteins “miracl
32、e year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space， time，light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity. Born in the age of horsedrawn carriages，his ideas launched a technological revolution that has mad
33、e more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers，satellites，telecommunication，lasers，television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under the world. He escaped Hitlers Germany and devoted the
34、 rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority (当局) unmatched by any scientist today， or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI (美国联邦调查局) file ran 1,400 pages. His letters expose a disorderly personal lifemarried twice a
35、nd indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy (隐私)45The first paragraph implies that Einstein_. Ahad run for president before he worked at his researchBhad the gi
36、ft for politics and musicCwas an excellent violinistDwas more a political leader o r a musician than a thinker46When you think of Einstein，what typical appearance was formed in your mind?AFunning and humorous with an air of a musician. BWearing very wide trousers，a moustache ，with an image of an act
37、or. CRough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache，with an image of a thinker. DBlack long hair and moustache，with an air of a painter. 47Why was 1905 called Einsteins “miracle year”？ABecause he topped himself with the theory of relativity. BBecause he made important discoveries of space，tim
38、e，light and matter. CBecause he published five papers on his theory of relativity. DBecause he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space， time，light and matter. 48Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?AHe was so busy with the physical r
39、esearch that he showed no interest in politics. BHe tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time. CWhen he was absorbed in his research，he didnt care about his family. DHis theory led to much improvement in many technological fields. CKeeping a full social calendar may help protect you
40、from dementia (痴呆)，researchers said on Monday. Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress，they reported in the journal Neurology. “In the past， studies have shown that chro
41、nic distr ess (长期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain， possibly leading to dementia， ” HuiXin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden，who led the study， said in a statement. “But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decr
42、ease the risk of developing dementia even further. ”An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss，problems with direction and other symptoms that signal Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia. Researchers believe the number of people with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050，und
43、erlining the importance of better understanding the condition. The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined. The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six years. Over that time,144 people
44、 developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition. “The good news is，lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be controlled， ” Wang said. “But these are early results，so how exac
45、tly mental attitude influences risk for dementia is not clear. ”49Study suggests that_. Awomen have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than menB50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementiaCpeople with active lifestyles will never develop dementiaDgoing to a party wil
46、l cut the risk of developing dementia50_people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years. AAbout 1. 8 million BAbout 24 millionCAbout 72 million DAbout 96 million51It can be inferred that_could be a good way to decrease the risk of developing dementia. Aliving al
47、one in a deserted islandBmodifying genetic factorsCchanging lifestylesDgetting away from activities52Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt is not clear whether mental attitude influences the risk of developing dementia. BThe people involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia. CMemory loss，direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia. DThe number of people with calm
