1、About European Architecture Schools,Ancient Greece architecture (BC800-AD300)古希腊建筑风格Roman architecture(BC300-AD365)古罗马建筑风格European medieval architecture(AD400-AD1400)欧洲中世纪建筑风格 including Romanesque architecture(AD1000-AD1200)罗曼式建筑风格 Gothic Architecuture(AD1200-AD1600)哥特式建筑风格Renaissance style(AD1420-A
2、D1550)文艺复兴建筑风格,Neo-classical architectural style(新古典主义风格） AD1750-AD1880,Modern architecture style（现代建筑风格）AD1960-,Post-modern style(后现代建筑风格）AD1980-,1. Central is a living room, hall, surrounded by columns, can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction. （中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式建筑）,2.Co
3、lumn of the style. There are four style: 1. Doric column, 2. Ionic column, 3. Corinthian column, 4. girl statue column. (柱式的式样。共有四种柱式：1. 陶立克柱式，2. 爱奥尼克柱式，3. 科林斯式柱式，4. 女郎雕像柱式),3. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture is tightly bound together. （希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。）,Acropolis雅典卫城,Roman architecture,A
4、ncient Roman architecture not only bear the ancient Greek civilizations architectural style, but also develop ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture is quite different from sculpture to the symmetrical construction.It is famous for the grand and symmetry of Architecture （古代罗马建筑承载了古希腊文明中的建筑风格
5、，同时又是古希腊建筑的一种发展。罗马建筑与雕塑艺术大相径庭，以建筑的对称、宏伟而闻名世界）,Roman Colosseum古罗马斗兽场,European medieval architecture,Cologne Cathedral科隆主教堂,Pisa Cathedral比萨大教堂,Romanesque church looks like a feudal lords castle, the cross plane, the short horizontal, vertical length, the intersection near the eastern end. This is cal
6、led a Latin cross - a symbol of the cross of Christ crucified, which enhance the significance of religion. (罗曼式教堂外形像封建领主的城堡，为十字形平面，横向短，竖向长，交点靠近东端。这叫做拉丁十字架，以象征耶稣钉死的十字架，更加强了宗教的意义),The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bi
7、ble story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wall, slender fly of column, build a lightsome slender flying feeling. (哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束柱，营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。 ),Renaissance style,Florence Cathedral佛罗伦萨大教堂,The most obvious features of Renaissance a
8、rchitecture is discarding the medieval Gothic style, and re-use the composition elements of ancient Greece and Roman column in the religious and secular buildings. Even fused the architectural style of the various regions together with the classical column. （文艺复兴建筑最明显的特征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥特式建筑风格，而在宗教和世俗建筑上重
9、新采用古希腊罗马时期的柱式构图要素。 甚至将各个地区的建筑风格同古典柱式融合一起。）,Modern architecture style,Modern architecture Emphasizes function and rationality, the international style which emphasizized the rationality rejected the tradition, nationality, regionality and personality and finally form a size-fits-building style. (现代建筑
10、强调功能性和理性，强调的理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传统、民族性、地域性和个性，形成了千篇一律的建筑样式。),Bauhaus building包豪斯校舍(格罗皮乌斯),UN building,Post-modern style,The post-modern architecture is the building after the general term for all schools. U.S. architecter Sterns theory: postmodern architecture has three characteristics: use of decoration; a symbolic or metaphorical; integration with the existing environment. (后现代建筑是指现代以后的各流派的建筑总称，美国建筑师斯特恩提出：后现代主义建筑有三个特征：采用装饰；具有象征性或隐喻性；与现有环境融合。),Portland City Hall波特兰市政厅,Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院,
