1、感叹句,初三英语,什么叫感叹句,感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 英语感叹句常用“what“和“how“引导，“what“和“how“与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。,感叹句的基本句型,【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful
2、 flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！,“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。 What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！,但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰
3、，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。 What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！,【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！,感叹句的基本句型,由“
4、how“引导的感叹句,“how“意为“多么“，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。 How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！,how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。,How I want to be
5、a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！,请看以下例子： Its an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。 What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！ Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。 What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。 How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！ Time passed quickly. 时间过得很
6、快。 How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快,难点1 what类感叹句省略形容词,1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时【重点】 What luck! 真幸运! What fools! 真是些笨蛋! What a surprise! 真是意想不到! What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊 2. 当进行批评时 What nonsense! 一派胡言! What a shame! 多可耻(惜)! What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!,3. 当表示强调或夸张时 Oh, what a lie! 啊，多大的谎言! What a night! 多糟糕的一个
7、晚上！4. 当表示蔑视时 What a man he is! 那家伙算什么! 注：有时在没有上下文，意思可能不确定。如：What a day! 看这天气! (是褒是贬，视具体情况而定),难点2 how在感叹句中修饰动词,感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。如： How I missed you. 我多么想念你啊。 How youve grown! 你都长这么大啦! How youve changed! 你的变化真大! How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有点东西喝! How things get around! 消息传得多快!,注意
8、,（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！ 他的书真多！How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）,（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！ 多快呀！How nice！ 多好呀！How beau
9、tiful！ 多美呀！How nice of you to come！ 你来了真好！,其他形式的感叹句,感叹句除用what和how引出外，还可有其他许多形式，如可用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等，有时甚至一个单词或一个短语也可用作感叹句：Stop talking！ 不要讲话了！ Isnt it a lovely day！ 天气真好！ The garden looks so lovely today！ 这花园今天真美！ Fire！ 失火了！,Very good！ 很好! There was no face showing! Hes such a nice boy! The Great Wall is
10、a magnificent building! Isnt it snowing heavily!Wonderful! Happy New Year to you! Cheer!注意陈述句用作感叹句时，句中通常有so， such， really等加强语气的词语；疑问句用作感叹句，句子多为否定疑问句形式。,感叹句巧解五法,（1）一找二断三辨四确定： 构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是： 1）What名词陈述肯定式： 2）How形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式 很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。如： _cold water this is！ AHow BWhat _
11、cold it is！ AWhat BHow,如果我们采取“一找二断三辨四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。 “一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开（因this是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”， 句中断线前的词是water，而water是名词。 第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what。 所以第一例句就选B。 用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：_coldit is！断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填How。,上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空
12、题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。 不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a（an）。例如： _nice present it is！ AHow BWhat CHow DWhat a,用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D。,句型记忆法,因how和what的词性及其在句中的功能不同，由它们引起的感叹句句型可归纳为7种。如果记住这7种句套子，做任何感叹句题都易如反掌。How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分
13、！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！,例：从题前A、B、C、D所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句： A=What B=What a C=What an D=How _pleasant surprise you gave me！ _good news we have got！ _good a TV set weye bought！ _unpleasant experience you had last year！,B,A,D,C,练习,一将下列句子变成感叹句 1. I
14、t is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!,6. He is good at sing
15、ing. _ _ he sings! 7. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was! 8. Tom coughs badly. _ _ _ cough Tom has! 9. The fish is very lovely. _ _ the fish is! 10. They live a happy life today. _ _ _ life they live!,用What或How填空,1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is! 3. beautiful pictures! 4. beaut
16、iful the pictures are! 5. high the building is! 6. big eyes she has! 7. lovely the ice-cream is! 8. lovely ice-cream!,How,What,What,What,What,How,How,How,选择最佳答案填空,1. _ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. Wh
17、at, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an,A,A,A,4. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them. A. How B. How
18、 an C. What D. What an 6. I miss you very much. _ I want to see you! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. Oh, _ mistake youve made! Its too bad. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a,C,C,A,B,8. _ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _ delicious your supper is
19、! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an,C,A,C,根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：,1. The old man walked very slowly. _ _ the old man walked! 2. The film is very wonderful. _ _ the film is! 3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spri
20、ng. _ _ our schools looks in spring!,How,How,How,slowly,wonderful,beautiful,4. It is a very useful dictionary. _ _ _ dicitonary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening! 6. Kitty is a good swimmer. _ _ Ketty swims!,What a useful,How car
21、efully,How beautiful the,How well,中考真题,1.-_beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea! A.How B.How C.What D.What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 3. _ great man Huang Furo
22、ng is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a,D,C,C,4_exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an5._wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What a6.Lets go skating,_?-Ok,Lets go.A.do you B.dont you C.will you D
23、.shall we,D,B,D,7.Shes never been to Hong Kong,_? A.isnt she B.has she C.is she D.hasnt she 8.- _ beautiful city!-Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a 9.There are always many volunteers in great events, _? Yes. Many hands makes light work! A. arent there B. ar
24、e there C. arent they,B,D,A,10._ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 11.Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,_?-No,he couldnt .But now he is quite good at it. A.couldnt he B.could he C.didnt he 12.-_interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!-Yes
25、.We all like it very much. A.How B.What a C.What an,C,B,C,13.Lets discuss it after the meeting, _?A. will you B. dont we C wont you D. shall we 14. The waiter hardly has a day off , _ ?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. will he D. does he 15. _ do you study study for a test ? I study by working with a grou
26、p . A.Where B. How C. When D. Why,D,D,B,16._ schoolbag is this? I guess its Lilys.A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which17. are you going to the airport A. What B. How C. When D. Why18. meeting it is! A. What a important B. What important C. How an imporant D. What an importat,C,B,D,19.- Ive just got a po
27、stcard from my pen friend. - Let me have a look. Wow. _ nice card! A. What B. What a C. How D. Why 20.-_kind girl Nancy is!-Yes,she is always ready to help others. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 21.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? -Yes. _ wonderful film it is!A. What B.What a C.How D.How a
28、,B,B,B,22._ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.Im glad you like it.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 23. You didnt go to school yesterday, did you? , though there was a heavy rain. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did 24.-_ hard work you ha
29、ve done!-Its very kind of you to say so.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a,A,A,A,25._ will you be away?In a couple of weeks.A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long 26. _can we board our plane? In twenty minutes.A.How soon B.How long C.How often 27.- Xiao Wang, _ will it take to fly to Guang
30、zhou?- Sorry, I dont know.A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long,B,D,A,28. _happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 29.Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we 30Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_?Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he,C,C,B,ending,
