1、2019年4月19日星期五,1,2019年4月19日星期五,2,倒装句& 省略句,2019年4月19日星期五,3,、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,英语倒装句分为两种： 、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装句。 Here comes the car.,2019年4月19日星期五,4,倒 装 句,必须弄清的两点： 若有主从句，哪句倒装。 部分倒装还是完全倒装。,2019年4月19日星期五,5,1. Here comes the bus . 2. T
2、here goes the bell . 3. Away went the students . 4. Now comes the chance . 5. 6.,一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒装。 注：主语是代词时， 不倒装。（如5，6）,Out rushed the children.,he rushed.,There comes the bus.,he comes.,注意：1.不能用进行时； 2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。,2019年4月19日星期五,
3、6,二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。 1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor . 2.In front of our school stands a tower . 3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees . 4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple . 5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.,2
4、019年4月19日星期五,7,例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.,A: 形容词+连系动词+主语,Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.,例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语,三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,2019年4月19日星期五,8,四、将soneither nor 放在开头,表示“也(不)”的意思时,部分倒装 注:表示“确实是
5、这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night. So did I . 2.You must finish your work, so must I . 3.She is interested in the story, so am I . 4.He didnt turn up. Neither did his brother . 5.His mother told him not to go to the film. So he did.,2019年4月19日星期五,9,1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he w
6、ould learn skating . 2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods . 3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldnt have refused to accept . 4.Were I you ,I would help her .,五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装
7、 条件: 在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词 had 和情态动词should,2019年4月19日星期五,10,1.Never have I been there . 2.Little did I know about it . 3.Seldom did she come late to school . 4.Not a single mistake did he make . 5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .,六、否定词或半否定词 (never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere无处, few
8、 , by no means决不 ,at no time 从不)位于句首,应部分倒装,2019年4月19日星期五,11,1.Not until 10clock the library open . 2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me . 3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend. 4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .,七、以not
9、until ,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装,will,2019年4月19日星期五,12,1.Only in this way can we solve the problem . 2.Only then could the experiment show its result . 3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home . 4.Often did I advise him to give it up . 5.Only he wa
10、s right . Only +主语位于句首不倒装,八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。 often 位于句首时，同样。,2019年4月19日星期五,13,1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them . 3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .,九、Sosuchth
11、at 句型中，以sosuch 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装,2019年4月19日星期五,14,十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情 态动词,Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.,=Though he is a child, he knows a lot aboutthe world.,Young as he is, he knows more than you.,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,2019年4月19日星期五,15,May you succe
12、ed!,Practice,2019年4月19日星期五,16,1._ forget the days when he lived in the countryside . A.Never I shall B.Never shall I C.I never shall D.Never do I shall 2.Little _ to get such a warm welcome . A.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.was I expect 3._ ,I would have phoned you . A.If I know it B.Ha
13、d I known it C.If I knew it D.Did I know it 4.Not until he had taken to them _ he had been wrong . A.did he realized B.he realized C.had he realized D.he didnt realize,2019年4月19日星期五,17,5.Ive not been to Shanghai. _.A. Neither has my wife B. Neither hasnt my wife C. Nor is my wife D. My wife hasnt, t
14、oo. 6.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I dont know, _.”A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 7. There _ life on the moon.A. has not B. has not any C. is not D. is no 8.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has
15、 come,2019年4月19日星期五,18,9._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However late he isC. However is he late D. However he is late . 10.David has made great progress recently._, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So
16、has he; so you have . 11.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,2019年4月19日星期五,19,12.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. . A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are a
17、ll his students . C. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students are . 13.So _that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow,2019年4月19日星期五,20,14.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you,15. _, I will learn it well.A. Whatever difficult English is B. No matter how difficult is English C. However difficult English is D. Difficult as is English,2019年4月19日星期五,21,thank you,Thank you !,
