1、Unit 3 Celebration,世界上不同的地区有着不同的节日。可是,人们为什么要庆祝这些节日呢? Most people love a party.Good food,lively music,maybe some fireworks to cap off a day spent with family and friends festivals are usually fun-filled days when people can take a break from busy work. Some festivals,like Mardi Gras and Carnival cent
2、er around religious beliefs.They are a time to have fun before the dark period of Lent.Other festivals honor a special person,event,or food.Have you ever been to a pumpkin (南瓜) or apple festival in autumn? You could travel around the world and spend each day celebrating a different festival or event
3、.But no matter how far you travel,you will see many similarities in the reasons why people celebrate them.,As in the past,many of todays festivals are a chance to take a break from work or school and just have some fun.Some festivals are just silly,such as an Australian festival,called Tunarama.Peop
4、le compete to see who can throw a tuna the farthest. So the next time you take part in a festival,remember this is your time to make memories with friends and family and have fun. 导读诱思 1.Why do we celebrate festivals? 2.Why did ancient people create festivals? 答案:1.Festivals can let us have a break
5、from work and have fun. 2.Ancient people created festivals to thank their gods for keeping them safe.,Warm-up and Lesson 1 Festivals,一,二,三,四,五,一、中国传统节日多种多样,是我国悠久历史文化的一个重要组成部分。请谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日 答案：略,Pre-reading,一,二,三,四,五,二、短语翻译 1.mark the beginning/end of . 2.burn down 3.take part in 4.wash away 5.on duty
6、 6.put out 7.join in,标志着的开始/结束,烧毁,参加,参与,冲走,值日,值班,扑灭,参加,加入,一,二,三,四,五,三、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词 1.the time when you receive your degree for finishing your education or a course of study g 2.an amount of money given by a school,college,university or other organisations to pay for the studies of a person with
7、great ability but little money s 3.a ceremony in which two people get married w 4.a special time,especially when something happens or has happened o 5.relating to or based on tradition t,graduation,scholarship,wedding,occasion,traditional,一,二,三,四,五,6.at the present time,in comparison with the past n
8、 7.a party or special event at which you celebrate something such as a birthday or a religious holiday c 8.control and influence over other people and their actions p 9.the absence or lack of light d 10.to damage something so badly that it no longer exists,works,etc. d,nowadays,celebration,power,dar
9、kness,destroy,一,二,三,四,五,四、根据课文内容,选择正确答案 1.What dont people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.Watching the moon in the evening. B.Eating moon cakes. C.Getting together with the family. D.Lighting lanterns. 2.Why didnt the god burn down the town? A.Because the town was already burning. B.Because he lov
10、ed the people in the town. C.Because he thought the town was already burning. D.Because he enjoyed the thousands of lanterns.,D,C,While-reading,一,二,三,四,五,3.Which is NOT true about the Dragon Boat Festival? A.It has a long history. B.Its a symbol of the beginning of the hottest season of the year. C.
11、Only Chinese people celebrated the festival in the old days. D.Many people from different cultures took part in the races in the old days.4.The most common thing about the three festivals is that . A.they are all enjoyed by people from other cultures B.there is a special food for each festival C.the
12、y are all celebrated only in China D.people always decorate their homes on the festivals,答案:D,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,5.The right time order of the festivals in a year is . the Mid-Autumn Festival the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival A. B. C. D.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,五、阅读课文Festivals,然后在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。每空一词,
13、celebrated,watch,including,Post-reading,一,二,三,四,五,celebrations,sizes,boiled,一,二,三,四,五,falls,beginning,special,races,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-crea
14、m moon cakes. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但如今有很多不同种类的月饼,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰激凌月饼。 考点 include vt.包含,包括 【高考典句】(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over its top. 这包括挖路,铺设轨道和在其顶部建造一个结实的顶棚。 The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。,1,2,3,4,5,6
15、,7,8,9,考点延伸 (1)include的分词形式:including可用作介词,意为“包含,包括”;included可用作后置定语。两者可以互换,但需注意各自在句中的位置。 I bought six books,including a storybook. =I bought six books,a storybook included. 我买了六本书,其中包括一本故事书。 (2)易混辨析:include和contain The list included his name. 这个名单上有他的名字。 The letter contains important information ab
16、out the affair. 这封信上有关于这件事情的重要信息。 归纳 include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括的东西只是整体的一部分;contain指一个整体包含的内容,侧重“内有(某物)”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。 考点 power n.控制力;权力;力量 The powers of the police must be c
17、learly defined. 警察的职权必须明确界定。 The power to change the law belongs to Parliament. 修改法律的权力属于国会。 A man should rely on his own power. 人类应该依靠自身的力量。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 This machine is powered by a gasoline engine. 这台机器是由汽油引擎驱动的。 词性 动词 含义 驱动,推动 Youre a powerful manpeople will lis
18、ten to you. 你是一个有影响力的人,大家会听你的。 词性 形容词 含义 有影响力的 (2)常见短语: (be)in power执政;掌权 come into/to power=take power上台;执政 have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力 out of ones power力所不能及的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Im sorry its to make a final decision,for the manager isnt here. (2)它曾是一个非常强大的国家。 It used to be . (3)自从他上台,已执政快四
19、年了。 Since he ,he for almost four years. 答案:(1)out of my power (2)a very powerful country (3)came into/to power;has been in power,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it. 另一种传说则是有座城镇差点被毁掉,但是许多灯笼的光使它得救了。 考点 destroy vt.毁坏,破坏 Full-sun co
20、ffee growers destroy this forest home. (需要)全阳光照射咖啡的种植者破坏了这个森林家园。 The hotel was destroyed by fire. 那旅馆已被大火烧毁。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 The war brought death and destruction to the town. 战争给该镇带来了死亡和破坏。 词性 名词 含义 破坏,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.The story was about a god who w
21、anted to burn down the town. 故事说的是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。 剖析 介词短语about a god.作表语;who引导定语从句,修饰god。 考点 burn down 烧毁 His house burned down,so he made his home in a hotel for a time. 他的家被烧毁了,所以他暂时住在一个旅馆里。 The old building burnt down as crowds watched helplessly. 在人群无助地观望中,那座旧建筑物被烧毁了。 考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会burn down的含义。 W
22、hen the firemen came the fire has burned down. 当消防员赶到的时候,火已经熄灭了。 含义 (火)慢慢熄灭,熄灭,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.In the past,lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc 过去,人们常用蜡烛点亮灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。 考点 decorate vt.装饰,布置 They decorated the apar
23、tment with streamers and party lights. 他们用彩带和聚会灯装饰公寓。 The hall is decorated with pictures. 那间大厅装饰了图画。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会decoration的含义。 The house is in need of decoration. 这房子需要装饰。 含义 装饰 The generals uniform was covered with decorations. 那位将军的制服上挂满了勋章。 含义 勋章 (2)常见短语:decorate.with.用装
24、饰 be decorated with装饰着 Christmas/festival decorations圣诞/节日装饰品,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵用水煮,并随热汤一起吃。 考点 serve vt. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜) 【高考典句】(2016全国卷)Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine. 我们酒吧全天开放,并且提供鸡尾酒、咖
25、啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。 Some restaurants give the old better tables and serve them first. 一些餐馆把较好的桌子留给老年人并且优先招待他们。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会serve的搭配和含义。 Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. 在两种基本的方式中,食物是交流的一种形式。 搭配 serve as sth. 含义 作为 He has served his master for many years. 他伺
26、候主人很多年了。 搭配 serve sb. 含义 为(某人)工作,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago. 端午节的传统已有2000多年的历史。 考点 tradition n.传统,惯例 Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. 分享面包或其他的食物是一种普通的增进团结和
27、信任的人类传统。 The company has a long tradition of fine design. 这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 Traditional Spanish food is delicious. 传统的西班牙食物美味可口。 词性 形容词 含义 传统的 The festival is traditionally held in May. 这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。 词性 副词 含义 传统地 (2)常见短语: follow a tradition遵循传统 break wi
28、th tradition打破传统 by tradition 根据传统,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,8.However,in recent years,people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. 但近几年来,外国人也来参加赛龙舟,共享其中的乐趣。 考点 take part in参与,参加 He took part in the game and won the championship. 他参加了比赛并获得了冠军。 考点延伸 take
29、 part参加 She wanted to take part,but she was too ill. 她想参加,但她病得太厉害了。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,They gave him a chance designing the new building. (2)这个女孩拒绝参加,尽管她希望在竞赛中获得一等奖。 The girl ,though she had the hope of winning first prize in the contest. 答案:(1)to take part in (2)refused to take part,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,
30、4,9.语法:被动语态 考点一 用法 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者一般由介词by引出。 考点二 构成 被动语态的形式:be+过去分词(be需根据不同的主语和时态使用不同的形式),8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点三 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)主动语态:I study English every day. 被动语态:English is studied (by me) every day. (2)主动语态:I studied English yesterday. 被动语态:English was studied (by me) yesterday. (3)主动语态:W
31、e study English and Chinese every day. 被动语态:English and Chinese are studied (by us) every day. 归纳 把原句中的宾语用作主语。 把原句中的谓语动词变成适当的被动形式。 把原句中的主语用by连接(如果是人称代词,注意变为宾格)。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点四 常用的几种被动语态,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,(2)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts. (3)Mum,I was wondering if you
32、could lend me a few dollars until I get (pay) on Friday. (4)Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes,fortunately no one (hurt). (5)All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,(6)The ship which was crossing the sea (destroy) by a strong wind. (7)The Great Wall (know
33、) all over the world. (8) (be) a new library built in our school last year? (9)I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage. (10)We wont start the work until all the preparations (make).,答案:(1)are interviewed (2)is done (3)paid (4)was hurt (5)are treated (6)was destroyed (7)is known (8)Was (9)is being repaired (10)have been made,
