1、写作笔记一、 八个必备句子1、 正如一名古老的中国谚语所说。Just as an old Chinese proverb goes.2、 生命不息,奋斗不止。Aspire to inspire until I expire!3、 尽管图画很简单,寓意却非常深刻。Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is deep as ocean.4、 情况是如此令人遗憾,是该马上采取措施控制情况发展。With current state of offairs so sorry, it is high time that we too
2、k effective to put the situation on hold.5、 在中国,文化交流现象是最明显的。In now country other than China, it has been said that is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious.6、 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们的广泛关注。There has been a heated discussion about this picture in the newspaper.7、 教育在当下是最重要的。Never in any era of our
3、 nation have the stakes involving education been higher than now.二、关于内容 有话可说 避免跑题1、成功品质 03、 04、 06、 07、 08、 12、 132、社会道德 98、 01、 05、 06、 11、 143、科技环境 99、 00、 09、 11、 154、文化交流 02、 10三、关于形式 三段式 220 字最佳第一段:2-3 句(30-60 字)第二句:4-9 句(100-120 字)第三段:2-3 句(30-60 字)四、关于语言 句式正确复杂多变用词多样五种方法:1、加 adj. adv. 2、加同位语
4、3、加介词短语(作状语) 4、加定语从句 5、将两个句子写成一个句子具体方法一、 万能状语1、 时间状语: ,in the time of knowledge explosion when facts opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.2、 地点状语: , in china ,a nation with huge population, striving to assert itself after decadessolid economic growth.3、 Be
5、it A or B(无论 A还是 B):The load to victory may not be so long as we expected. But we have no right to count upon this. Be it long or short rough or smooth, we mean to reach our journeys end4、 状语结尾: Traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problem, both in cities and motorways.5、 状语开头: to do
6、 this to become successful by doing so obviously in many ways in some cases unfortunately surely=indeed specifically(具体地说) undeniably(不可否认的是)二、动词1、正能量词汇enhance 、promote 、 improve 、facilitate 、stimulate 、upgrade 、boost 、enrich 、generate加强: reinforce 、strengthen 、consolidate 、hone 、sharpen 、intensify培
7、养: cultivate 、foster 、nurture执行: perform 、conduct 、implement制定: formulate 、introduce珍惜: value 、treasure 、cherish解决: combat 、address 、solve 、tackle 、harness 、curb 、optimise(优化)2、负能量词汇erode 侵蚀 exhaust 耗尽 undermine 破坏 degrade 降低 ruin 破坏 stifle 扼杀 violate 破坏 spoil 溺爱 breach(the friendship) 破坏 corrupt 破坏
8、 distort(fact、truth) 扭曲事实 aggravate 恶化 hinder、impede、obstruct 阻碍考研英语各段要求第一段:描述图画+阐述寓意+给出评论或例子第一句的写法:图画描述句(KK 三步法:倒装、现在分词、独立主格)1、 展示你的语言能力(完全倒装、非谓语动词、独立主格、定语从句)2、 为主题而描述例子:第二句的写法:图画影响句1、 Reportedly the great concern among the public has been around by this picture.2、 The topic illustrated in the pict
9、ure will make good cope in the newspaper.3、 This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We-chat, the most influential social network, these days.第三句的写法:图画的意义(深刻)1、 But is this what the author means to tell us? Certainly not!2、 Certain informative implication is revealed in the picture abo
10、ve.3、 The implication is not only informative, but instructive as well.4、 In a sense, the designer of the picture raises alarm by revealing a similarity between+名词+and+名词5、 By describing +名词,the author highlights an encouraging prospect of.或 The primary purpose of the pictures above s that due atten
11、tion should be paid to+名词6、 The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.7、 The picture is so simple that it deserves little explanation, but only sensible readers can capture its essence.8、 Funny (simple) as the pictu
12、re is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.9、 The authors real purpose is not fact itself, but to leaf us to find what hides behind the iceburg.10、 This picture carries a profound massage. That demands our devoted attention and instant action.第二段的写法:展开1、科学论据法 根据一项调查表明(列出数字)+定语从句According to one
13、 of the latest surveys conducted by a certain international organization例子:According to the latest survey, money spent on the pets in the city of Beijing, is as much as 1.73 billion dollars which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year. 2、举例法 举例句型+万能句子句型:,for example,Our society has
14、been filled with a variety of examples concerning(主题), with the following one being (the foremost)Among all the touching facts relating to+主题+that I have heard, noticed and experienced, the most impressive is+例子(只举例,不展开)sb.(个人信息) tells with his life story that+(观点、结论) sb./sth. serves as a shining an
15、d fitting example3、虚拟语气法Were there no sth.(主题) sb. would not do sth.were this trend to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段的写法:评论正面话题:第一句取其精华Absorb the essence and neglect the drawbacks.It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and drawbacks neglected during this process, especiall
16、y in the times of globalization.第二句提升意识The general public are supposed to enhance and promote their awareness that+ 主题观点第三句多角度考虑In view of importance and complexity of such a phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.第四句展望未来Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosp
17、here can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life.负面话题:第一句情况紧急(危急) 背诵句四第二句建议(句群) 制定法律 背诵句五 专家想办法Researchers, scholars and experts in the relating areas are expected to work out or optimise up-to-date solutions to this problem. 提升意识 正面第二句 多角度考虑 正面第三句第三句展望With the proper
18、 low, prompt proposal alert public, and appropriate perspective, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past.第二段的全面展开引入论述(论点+论据)呼应第一句:论点提出句(主题“很重要” ,主题“很有害” )The picture tells us/ demonstrates/dose reveals that1、The human quality is part and parcel to the social de
19、velopment of our nation and its absence will inevitably inflict great losses on us.2、The environment preservation is in the best interests of the whole society.3、The education plays a pivotal role in individual growth and success.4、The cultural integration has become an indispensable part of our liv
20、es and if has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.5、The great character doubtless, is the steel that forget the supporting structure of this society, which will not be able to grow steady, if this invaluable asset is ever neglected in any possible manner.6、主题 ha
21、s become indispensable to the health of the economy, the stability of the polity and the pursuit of private happiness.7、The picture demonstrates young students tend to find traditional schooling unmotivating or even frustrating highly stimulating.8、The picture reflects that curbing food safety probl
22、em with morality education is neither attractive nor productive.第二句:强调论点句(主题真的很重要/很有害)1、Indeed/It is also universally acknowledge that2、Just as sb. once said3、Further more4Put it a other way/To put it mildly5、In other wards/ To put it strong/ that is to say第三句:公众态度句(重视/不重视)The individuals, organizations and governments1、 give priority to2、 putpriority over3、 attach attention to4、 emphasize the importance of5、 stress the fundamental role of第四句:强调公众态度句第五句:展开(句群) 科学论据法 举例法 平行展开法 P55最后一句:结尾句 虚拟语气法 利弊句型