直接引语和间接引语课件详细

1、Direct speech and Indirect speech,直接引语和间接引语,概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。(直接引语一般 前后要加引号 ）,Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”,用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。(间接引语在多数情况构成宾语从句，不用 引号）。,Mr. Black said that he was busy.”,1. She said, “I wont go there any more. ” She said she wouldnt come here any more.,Find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.,2.He said, “This will be finished tomorrow. ” He said that would be finished th。

2、牛津 高一,牛津英语教研网 www.njyyjy.com,GRAMMAR AND USAGE,Direct Speech and Reported Speech,T: What did you eat this morning? S1: I ate . T：What did S1 say, S2? S2: S1 said he/she ate.,direct speech,reported speech,Whatre the differences between direct speech and reported speech?,Lead-in,Differences,Direct speech,Indirect speech,To report what exactly has been said, The words usually appear in quotation marks, To report the meaning of what has been said without using the exact words, No quotati。

3、直接引语和间接引语,直接引语和间接引语的时态变化,直接引语变为间接引语时，代词和状词都要做相应变化。 第一人称的变化 I/ 地点的变化 这里那里 时间的变化 今天 当天 今天上午下午 那天上午下午 指示代词的变化 这个那个,Tips 补充,一、如何变人称：,下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. “My brother wants to go with me. “She said her brother wanted to go with h。

4、Direct speech & Indirect speech,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来，,引号“ ”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”,She said she liked singing.,She said she was waiting for a bus.,She said she had visited Europe the year before.,直接引语。

5、学习目标 1.了解基本句式：陈述句， 疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）,祈使句 和 感叹句 2.记住概念直接引语-直接引用说话人原来的语句，在书写时用引号。间接引语-用自己的话来转述别人的话。 3. 理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习,直接引语-间接引语,直接引语改变为间接引语：1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时注意： 不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。 人称作相应变化； 主句里的动词如果是过去时,在间接引语中作相应改变：如：He says,“I am from the USA.”He says that he is from。

6、Next page,直接引语与间接引语,直接引语与间接引语 （Direct Speech and Indirect Speech）,1.定义：A.直接引述别人的话，叫,“直接引语”。,B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫,“间接引语”。,间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。,2.例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语）,John said， “I like reading story books.”,约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）,John said that he liked reading story books。,Next page,Last page,一.陈述句（Statements）直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间。

7、直接引语和间接引语,（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech）,直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。例如： Mr Black said, “Im busy.”布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”（直接引语） Mr Black said that he was busy. 布莱克先生说他很忙。（间接引语）,1 陈述句（Statements）直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that 引导（that 在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作响应。

8、Direct speech and Indirect speech,直接引语与间接引语,He says,“I leave my book in your room” He said that he left his book in your room.,直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话,间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话,直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号,在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题,1） 选用正确引导词 2） 语序（陈述句语序） 3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化,间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句,直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：,1）陈述句,2）祈使句,3)一般疑问句,变成that引导的从句,变成ask/tell sb。

9、Teaching aim: 1. Help you learn the definition and function of direct speech and reported speech, 2.Help you learn how to change direct speech into reported speech in different tenses and sentence structure.,Grammar and usage direct speech and reported speech,直接引语和间接引语,Direct and Reported(Indirect) speech,Lead in:,T: What did you eat this morning? S1: I ate . T：What did S1 say, S2? S2: S1 said he/she had eaten.,direct speech,reported speech,We use direct speech to report what exactly h。

10、直接引语和间接引语,直接引语 Cette femme dit: Je veux chercher une amie. 间接引语Cette femme dit quelle veut chercher une amie.,构成,直接引语是陈述句 que 宾语从句,直接引语是疑问句，间接引语叫做间接疑问句 i.一般疑问句变成间接引语时，用si引导 Est-ce quil a un frre? Je ne le sais pas. - Je ne sais pas sil a un frre. Vous tes pilote? - Je veux savoir si vous tes pilote.,特殊疑问句（qui, quoi, quel, o, comment, quand, pourquoi, combien), 保留原有疑问词。Qui tes-vous ?- Dites-moi qui vous tes.Avec qui 。

11、I am the king of the whole world.,What does the lion say?,Direct speech & Reported speech,ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong,Direct Speech and Reported Speech,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来，,引号“ ”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,eg: He says : “I like English.”He says that he likes English. 注意：says 在间接引语中做引用动词。句中引用动词says为一般现在时。 定义：引用动词：用来引导间接引语。

12、Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,& indirect speech,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech);二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).,that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.,whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.,wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变 She often say。

13、- 1 -Unit 2 Direct and Indirect Speech主讲人：高利燕- 2 - 2 -Review： 直接引语和间接引语定义1.直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为 直接引语 。The girl said, “I like English very much.” 那个女孩说： “ 我非常喜欢英语。 ” （ 直接引语 ）- 3 - 3 -Review： 直接引语和间接引语定义2.用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为 间接引语 。The girl said that she liked English very much. 那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（ 间接引语 ）- 4 - 4 -Review： 直接引语和间接引语直接引语是陈述句时：1）人称的变化2）时态的变化3）。

14、直接引语与间接引语,Gaoliuchuzhong,qingzhoushandong Sunxiuqin,Review,宾 语 从 句,引导词,语序：,时态：,that,if/whether,疑问词,陈述语序,主句为现在时态，从句可以是需要的任何时态,主句为过去时态，从句应使用相应的过去的时态。,从句如果描述的是客观真理、科学理论等则永远用一般现在时态。,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He。

15、Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语 二 . 用自己的话加以转述 , 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech). 直接引语 (变化前 ) 间接引语 (变化后 ) 陈述句 Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.” that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling. 直接引语 (变化前 ) 间接引语 (变化后 ) 一般疑问句 “ Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. 直接引语 (变化前 ) 间接引语 (变化后 ) 特殊疑问句 “ Mary, when will you return me the book?”。

16、Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语,& indirect speech,引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语 (Direct speech);二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).,that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.,whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.,wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变 She often say。