英语文体学简介

1、Unit 2 The Need for Stylistic Study,To cultivate a sense of appropriateness To understand & appreciate literary works To achieve adaptation in translation,2.1 Stylistic study helps cultivate a sense of appropriateness,What is appropriateness?Proper words in proper places make the true definition of a style.Swift Appropriate linguistic “manners” for different situations Different varieties in different occasions,2.1 Stylistic study helps cultivate a sense of appropriateness,eg. Formali。

2、英语文体学基础,语篇结构与功能,什么是语篇呢？,“它可以是一个词它可以是一个词组或短语它可以是一个小句它可以是一幅对联、一首小诗、一篇散文、一则日记、一部小说（三部曲或其中的章节）；它也可以是一句口号、一支歌曲、一次对话、一场口角、一次长达两三个小时的讲演” Roughly speaking, it refers to attempts to study the organization of language above the sentence or above the clause, and therefore to study larger linguistic units, such as conversational exchanges or written texts. Linguistic communication al。

3、Chapter Nine Legal Documents,What is legal language?Legal language is a general name for a variety which consist of many subcategories(子分类). In terms of genre(类型), it includes constitution, law, agreements, leases and guarantees, ect. In terms of field(范围), legal cases can be concerned with any field of activities. In terms of tenor(大意), it is designed for specialists, lawyers, judges, etc., not designed to serve the masses. In terms of mode(方式), it is often formal written language.,9。

4、1Chapitre1 修辞学：文体学的源头；同义和选择 1Chapitre2 语言的级别 2Chapitre3 语音的文体功能和词汇的文体色彩 2Chapitre4 语法的文体手段 3Chapitre5 修辞格 4Chapitre1 修辞学：文体学的源头；同义和选择修辞学 rhtorique：演说术 法庭辩论、政治演说和当众发表的颂词、悼词Aristote : 1. 举题 linvention2. 布局 la disposition3. 措辞 llocution4. 动作 laction体裁 Le genre1. 崇高 Le sublime 2. 适中 Le tempr3. 朴素 Le simpleFerdinand de Saussure 创立结构主义语言学语言 la langue 狭义：研究语言表达手段 llocution言语 。

5、Introduction to English Stylistics,Instructor: Chen Rongquan Office of International Exchange and Cooperation Tel: 2055729 E-mail: rongquanchen126.com,Course requirements: Class attendance is required, not optional. Course evaluation: At the end of the course, each student is to submit a term paper related to stylistics.,Course description: Stylistics is a branch of linguistics which applies the theory and methodology of modern linguistics to the study of style. In a much broader sense, it。

6、Session 5 Varieties of Language,Lectures on Stylistics,黄新祥, 湖北经济学院外国语学院 , 2010年春季学期,Contents,5.1 Two kinds of Varieties 5.2 Dialects 5.3 Registers 5.4 The Mutual Dependence Between Register and Dialect 5.5 The Social Meaning of Language Varieties,Lectures on Stylistics,黄新祥, 湖北经济学院外国语学院 , 2010年春季学期,5.1 Two kinds of varieties Dialectal varieties, Diatypic varieties (语言变体或语域) We have pointed out that when language is used, it is always used in a context.。

7、4.3 Transference 转义,4.3.3 Metaphor 隐喻,明喻VS隐喻,明喻就是把要加以描写刻画的事物，通过比喻词与另一种具有鲜明的同一特点的事物联系起来，从而更形象、更深刻说明事理。 隐喻是明喻的进一步比喻：它不表露比喻的痕迹，本体与喻体同时出现，即把本体隐藏在喻体内。隐喻比起明喻来，形式更为紧密，意思更为含蓄。,明喻Simile,英语常用的比喻词有as (如)、like (像)、seem (看起来好像)、as if (似乎)、as though (仿佛)、such as (像一样)等。有时还用than (比、胜似)来做更加强调、夸张的比喻词。 汉语常用的比喻词有“像、如、犹。

8、Chapter 1 Introduction What is the English Stylistics？It is a science that deals with the research for a wide variety of the styles of written and oral English in English language. What are language functions?a) To deliver some infor to other peopleb) To communicate with each other in societyHow do we express ourselves in a proper way?Several factors do work.a) Phoneticsb) Vocabularyc) Grammard) Some knowledge concerning English stylisticsThe correctness in using the la。

9、Chapter 3 Varieties of Language语言变体(varieties of language)可分为两类：一类是方言变体 (dialectal varieties), 俗称方言；另一类是话语类变体(diatypic varieties), 亦称语域（register） 。方言是以语言的使用者（users ）为基准而区分的语言变体；语域则是按照语言使用者对语言的使用（uses ）而区分的语言变体。因此，方言多与交际者的社会阶层、社会地位、地域、年龄、性别及所处的时代等因素有关，比较稳定；语域则多与交际者所从事的社会活动密切相关。方言(Dialect):1) 语言使用者的个人特征（individuality）-Idiolect(语。

10、LECTURES ON STYLISTICS,Lecture One Introduction,Course Plan,Lecture 1: Introduction Lecture 2: History and development Lecture 3: Phonological level Lecture 4: Lexical level Lecture 5: Syntactic level Lecture 6: Semantic level Lecture 7: Textual level Lecture 8: Graphological level,Course Plan,Lecture 9: Three views on style Lecture 10: Stylistic analysis of varieties of English (news report) Lecture 11: Stylistic analysis of varieties of English (advertisement) Lecture 12: Stylistic anal。

11、Chapter 2 The Need for Stylistic StudyReview STYLE 是使用语言的一种方式，它属于言语(parole)，而不属于语言(langue)。 STYLE 体现在语言运用的各个层面，体现在语音、书写、词汇、句法结构乃至语篇类型的选择上。 任何类型的语篇都具有特定的文体特征；任何一个语篇也都具有特定的文体特征。 STYLE 的涵义颇多，既可指“文体” ， “语体”，也可指“风格” 或“文风”。广义的文体学成为普通文体学或语体学，狭义的文体研究称作文学文体学。 不论是从事广义的文体研究，还是进行狭义的文体研究，我们都需要借助于相关学科的理论和知。

12、Chapter 1 Introduction What is the English Stylistics？It is a science that deals with the research for a wide variety of the styles of written and oral English in English language. What are language functions?a) To deliver some infor to other peopleb) To communicate with each other in societyHow do we express ourselves in a proper way?Several factors do work.a) Phoneticsb) Vocabularyc) Grammard) Some knowledge concerning English stylisticsThe correctness in using the la。

13、English Stylistics 英语文体学 Course Introduction Course title English Stylistics Course hours 2 per week 34 in total Assessment 1 Attendance 2 After class preparation for related topics 3 In class perform。

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15、随着语言学和文学理论的发展，在语言学和文学批评的基础上出现了一门新学科文学文体学。它以语言学的方法为工具，对文学作品进行描述和阐释，把文学语篇的形式和内容结合起来研究。文学文体学在描述语言形式的同时能发掘文学语篇的美学意义，是文学研究从主观性走向客观性的桥梁。因此，文学文体学的方法对文学翻译和文学翻译批评来说，无疑是评价翻译质量的一块试金石。文体学在 20 世纪 60 年代几乎与叙述学同时步入兴盛时期。30 年来，由于在研究对象上、所采用的语言模式或研究目的等方面的异，文体学形成了纷呈不一的派别。文体有广。

16、Text analysis for the Course of StylisticsTopic 1: Register Analysis and relevant featuresThis essay is due to analyze the text “What does it mean to be a digital native?”. (http:/edition.cnn.com/2012/12/04/business/digital-native-prensky/index.html)Firstly, author will analyze the register of the text, and then discuss three significant features of the text in different aspects which related to the register. 1. RegisterTo analyze the register, it is necessary to know the definition of registe。

17、Sound and metre in poetry,What is rhyme? What is metre (rhythm)?,Mrs. WhiteHad a frightIn the middle of the nightSaw a ghostEating toastHalf way up a lamppostMore childrens songs at http:/webhome.idirect.com/srcpc/songs/ http:/www.district196.org/ec/ParentingIdeas/Songbook.pdf,I shot an arrow into the air Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1807-1882,I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight.I breathed a son。

18、Introduction to English Stylistics,Course requirements: Class attendance is required, not optional. Course evaluation: At the end of the course, each student is to submit a term paper related to stylistics.,Course description: Stylistics is a branch of linguistics which applies the theory and methodology of modern linguistics to the study of style. In a much broader sense, it deals with the study of all kinds of writing/varieties of English.,In a narrower sense, it is an interdisciplinary 。

19、英语文体学简介：文体学首先来自于古代的修辞学，来自于亚里斯多得的修辞论。现代文体学创始人是法国文体学家巴特利（索绪尔的学生） ，文体学的性质是一门结合文学和语言学的交叉学科，适宜于对文学和语言学很感兴趣的学生学习的一门课程。简单地说，文体学就是运用语言学的理论去阐释文学内容和写作风格的一门学科。帮助学生理解作品的深刻内涵和写作技巧。同时，激发学生开展批评性阅读，尝试建立自己的见解。申丹 西方文体学的研究可上溯到古希腊、罗马的修辞学研究，早在公元 100 年就出现了德米特里厄斯的论文体这样集中探讨文体问。