英语词汇学引论 术语翻译

1、英语词汇学重要术语One:1. Native words 本族词Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words.2. Loan words 借词Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words.3. Slang words 俚语Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary.4. Function words 功能词Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, p。

2、English Lexicology(英语词汇学 )1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论） and lexicography。

3、Chapter 1Language, Linguistics and LexicologyI. Linguistics1. DefinitionLinguistics is the scientific study of language.2. Scientific study methodobservehypothesisclassifytest & conclude3. Features of scientific studyexhaustivenessconsistencyeconomyobjectivityII. Language1. DefinitionLanguage is a system of arbitrary, vocal symbols by means of which the members of a speech community communicate, interact and transmit their culture.2. Functionsinterrogativeexpressive。

4、英语词汇学教材全解析导入0.1 英语词典学的本质和范围词典学是语言学的分支。追寻词语的源头和意义。英语词典学针对英语词汇的语形结构和等义词进行探索和研究，还有他们的语义结构，关系，历史发展，形式和用法。英语词典学是一门理论课程。它主要研究词汇总体的词汇理论和具体的词汇理论。然而，它同样是一门实践课程，我们将不可避免的接触丰富的词汇和短语，并且研究大量的用法实例。自然，将会涉及大量的练习。02.英语词典学是语言学的分支，但是它也包括其他的学科，例如形态学，语义学，词源学，文体论，词语编纂。每种在自己的范。

5、Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words.Morphology : the study of morpheme and their different forms.Semantics：the study of word meaning.Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning.Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearerLexicography : t。

6、Terminology Translations on lexicology英语词汇学 术语翻译A acronym 首字母拼音词acronymy 首字母拼音法addition 增词 adjective compound 复合形容词affective meaning 感情意义 affix 词缀 affixation 词缀法 Albanian 阿尔巴尼亚语（族）aliens 非同化词 alliteration 头韵（法） allomorph 词素（形位）变体ambiguity 歧义 amelioration of meamng 词义的升华analogy 类推 analytic language 分析性语言antithsis 对偶 antonym 反义词 antonymy 反义关系appreciative term 褒义词archaic word 古词 archaism 古词语 argot 隐语（黑。

7、Abberbation 缩写；缩略Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格Acronym 首字母缩略词Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀Affixation 词缀法Alien 外国词Alliteration 头韵Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化Analogy 类比Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的Antonym 反义词Antonymy 翻译关系Approach to 方法Archaism 古词Arbitrary 任意的Argot 黑话Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的Base 词基Back-formation 逆成法Bilingual 双语。