高中英语词类及成分分析

1、句子的构成,英语的词性：名词(nouns) n.代词(pronoun) pron. 实词 数词(numeral) num.形容词(adjective) adj. 或a.副词(adverb) adv.动词(verb) v冠词(article) art 虚词 介词(preposition) prep.连词(conjunction) conj.助词(auxiliary) aux.,句子成分,主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 宾补 complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial （时间，地点，原因） 同位语 appositive 表语 predicative,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday., 主语, 谓 语, 定语, 宾 语, 同位语, 状 语,主语,Jane is good at playing。

2、初高中英语衔接教学专题之,英语句子成分分析,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,同位语,状语,句子成分,定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语,主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物,Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has said is true.,（。

3、句子的构成,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday., 主语, 谓 语, 定语, 宾 语, 同位语, 状 语,主语,Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.,谓语,简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well.,表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语 。

4、1句子成分（教师版）什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject） 、谓语（predicate ） 、表语（ predicative） 、宾语（object） 、定语（attribute） 、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement ） 。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种。

5、句子的构成,句子成分,主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 表语 predicative 宾补 complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 同位语 appositive,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday., 主语, 谓 语, 定语, 宾 语, 同位语, 状 语,主语,Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.,主语: 可以作主语的成分有名词, 主格代词,动词不定式, 动名词等等。主。

6、句子的构成,句子成分,主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday., 主语, 谓 语, 定语, 宾 语, 同位语, 状 语,主语,Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true.,谓语,简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak E。

7、英语词类、句子成分及句子(一),初高中英语教学衔接,词类,词类也叫词性，分为10种：名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。 其中，名词、动词、形容词、代词、副词、数词六种为实词，冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四种为虚词。感叹词可忽略不管。,词类的英文缩写 名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 代词 pron. 副词 adv. 数词 num. 冠词 art. 介词 prep. 连词 conj. 感叹词 interj.,实词可单独充当句子成分，虚词不能单独充当句子成分。,句子成分的定义,组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分，包括主语、谓语（由动词充当）、。

8、英语词类,英语中的单词可以分为十大词类： 1 名词 n. teacher, book等。 2 代词 pron. we ,me, he 等。 3 数词 num. two, fifth 等。 4 动词 v. work, study, live 等。 5 形容词 adj. good, big, beautiful 等。 6 副词 adv. fast, quickly, hard等。 7 冠词 art. a, an, the等。 8 介词 prep. in, on, by, with等。 9 连词 conj. and, but等。 10 感叹词 interj. Oh,ah等。,名词作主、宾、表、定,My friend is from Shanghai.He asked a lot of questions.Mr Smith is our teacher.There are some school things in my bag.,主语,宾语,。

9、一,十大词类二,句子成分,词类,作 用,例 词,名词,冠词,代词,形容词,动 词,n.,art.,pron.,adj.,v.,一,主语,(subject),主语是一句话中谓语叙述的对象和主体,表示所叙述的是“谁”或“什么”,1.名词 My brother is watching TV. 2.代词 You have seen her already. 3.数词 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 4.动名词 Singing is one of my interests.,5.不定式 To do the work well needs patience. 6.名词化的形容词 The aged 。