被动语态课件 PPT

1、Thepassivevoice动词的被动语态 Thepassivevoice 被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来 被动语态的构成 助动词be 及物动词的 。

2、被动语态翻译,被动语态是英语中动词的一种变化形式，表示句子的谓语动词和其主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。被动句的主语实际上是谓语动词动作的承受者。英语被动句把所要说明的人或事物放在主语的位置上，突出了行为的对象，因此较少主观色彩。被动语态的广泛使用是英语有别于汉语的又一个特点。汉语中虽也有被动句，但使用范围较狭窄，许多被动意义的句子是用无主句或主动的形式来表达的。,I was beaten up by my father yesterday. 昨天我被爸爸狠狠地打了一顿。 昨天我爹狠狠地打了我。/狠狠地把我揍了一通。 昨天我挨了老爸一顿狠揍。

3、Welcome,Passive Voice 被动语态,Lead in,Rockets _ (use) to send up satellites,are used,火箭发射图,The rocket _ (send up) into space,is being sent up,污染图,The air and the water _ _(pollute),are being,polluted,砍伐图,The tree _(cut) down,Soil _ (wash) away,is being cut,will be washed,拳击图,A boxer _(beat) down,has been beaten,双子楼图,The twin towers _ (attack) in 2001,were attacked,生病图,The boy may _ (infect) with AIDS,。

4、被动语态,1、概说英语语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和宾语之间的关系。语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。E.g.The cat caught the mouse.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或动作的目标。用于被动语态的动词一般为及物动词。E.g.The mouse was caught by the cat.,2、被动语态的形式：各种时态形式的to be+及物动词的过去分词。可用于各种时态，较常用的有下列八种。 1) 一般现在时 am/is/are/+过去分词This room is cleaned everyday. 2）过去一般时 was/were+过去分词Our house was built in 1999. 3）将来。

5、被 动 语 态 复 习,被动语态的构成。被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。常用时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 如： The flowers are watered every day.一般过去时：was/were +过去分词 如：The house was built by the workers last year.现在进行时：am/is/are+ being+过去分词 如：His father is being sent to the hospital.,现在完成时：have/has +been+过去分词 如：The work has been finished by them. 一般将来时: will/shall+ be+过去分词 。

6、1. bring,9. brought,7. brought,2. drink,11. drank,14. drunk,3. give,10. gave,8. given,4. keep,6. kept,12. kept,Dog bites the cat.,2. Cat by the dog.,Passive Voice,Passive sentence,Active sentence,1. My father writes the book 2. The book is written by my father 3. He gives me a dictionary 4. I am given a dictionary by him 5. Tom reads an English magazine. 6. An English magazine is read by Tom.,Active or Passive?,Active,Passive,Active,Active,Passive,Passive,Find The Differences!,1. My。

7、What is the Passive Voice?,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态 (the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice),What is it?,A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。,We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 T。

8、,被动语态,A dog bit the little boy.,The little boy was bitten by a dog.,(主动语态),(被动语态),A dog bit the little boy.,The little boy was bitten by a dog.,We clean the classroom every day.,The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,(主动语态),(主动语态),(被动语态),(被动语态),被动语态的结构：,be+及物动词的过去分词,动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行者和承受者的关。

9、Welcome ！,The Passive Voice,made by Michael,water,watered watered,use,used used,study,studied studied,stop,stopped stopped,do,did done,ride,rode ridden,For example,clean,finish,play,smoke,plant,carry,find,found found,make,made made,invent,build,built built,sweep,swept swept,take,took taken,buy,bought bought,have,had had,Lets have a try.,sing,sang sung,tell,told told,give,gave given,She waters the flowers every day.,The flowers,What does s。

10、被动语态,The Passive Voice,被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。,变化口诀： 宾变主来, 主变宾; 谓变 be done, 时不变; 注意数格，抄其余。,His brother washes face every day.,主,谓,宾,Face,is washed,(by,his brother ),every day.,1.一般现在时的被动语态：,2.They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 结构：am/is /are +过去分词,Exercises:1) 。

11、08中考被动语态,复习要点,Tom broke the window. （主动语态） The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态） ,英语的谓语动词有两种语态,主动语态,被动语态,（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）,从以上对比可以看出，主动句中的主语Tom在被动句中 变成了短语by Tom，主动句中的宾语the window变成了被 动句中的主语。由于被动句中的主语即主动句中的宾语， 因此，只有及物动词才有被动语态。,被动语态的构成,被动语态基本构成：be+过去分词,常见的被动结构,1 SVO句型的被动结构 SVO句型中的谓语为。

12、What is the Passive Voice?,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态 (the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice),What is it?,A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（Passive Voice）。,We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 T。

13、.,the Passive Voice,（被动语态）,一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾变主,主变宾,前加by,主动语态,主变被解题步骤:,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are were,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,made,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语/ 宾语.,by them in that factory.,1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom.,2.He br。

14、被动语态复习,英语语态和时态的形式关系： 时态+语态,一般将来时:,一般现在时:,一般过去时:,现在进行时：,过去进行时:,现在完成时:,含有情态动词的被动语态:,过去完成时:,Passive Voice,be done,am/is/ are +done,was/were +done,will be +done,am / is / are + being +done,was/were + being +done,has / have + been +done,had + been +done,情态动词+ be +done,Read text-2,什么情况下必须用被动语态？,不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者（发出者）时。,My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Lett。

15、The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.,English,English is spoken by the most people in the world.,The light was invented by Thomas Edison .,The city is known for its mist .,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态 (the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice),What is it?,A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,一般现在时： am / is / are +done一般过去时： was / were+ done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / +be don。

16、被 动 语 态,被动语态结构,被动语态的特殊结构,1. make sb do let sb. do have sb.do,be made to dobe let to do be had to do,Eg. I made him stay outside.,He was made to stay outside.,2. see sb. do hear sb. do watch sb. do,be seen to dobe heard to dobe watched to do,eg. I saw her go out.,She was seen to go out.,注意: see sb. doing hear sb. doing watch sb. doing,be seen doingbe heard doingbe watched doing,Eg. I hear her reading Engl。

17、,How to describe the pictures,The river was seriously polluted.,Some trees have been cut down.,The Passive Voice (被动语态）,语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。,英语语态,被动语态的构成,由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。,英语的谓语动词有两种语态,We speak English.,S,V,O,English is spoken by us.,S,V,by+O,宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看。

18、,The passive voice被动语态,Lots of people speak English in the world.,主（执行者）,谓,宾(承受者),English is spoken by lots of people in the world.,一、被动语态的意义: ( the meaning of the Passive Voice.) 当句子的主语是动作的_时，谓语要用主动语态(the Active voice)。当句子的主语是动作的_时，谓语要用被动语态(the Passive Voice)。,执行者,承受者,二、被动语态的构成:( the Structure of the Passive Voice.) be+ done(_的过去分词)+ by, be有人称和数的变化。当没有必要指出动作的执行者时，介词by 短语可以_.,1.Eng。