1、1仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1Unit 2【教材回归 考点过关】1. 回答病情I have a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyesShe/ He has a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes2. hope to do sth（希望做
2、什么）hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）I hope to become/ be a teacher. I hope he will become a teacher. I wish you good luck. I wish him to become/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird. 3. join sb（加入某人）join（加入组织）take part in（参加活动）He wants to
3、join us. He joined the Party last year. Are they going to join the school skating club? We took part in the high jump last week. 4. get to（到达地点）arrive in（到达大地点）arrive at（到达小地点）reach（到达地点）上述词后跟 home, here, there, back 时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用 arrive。They got to Beijing last Sunday. =They arrived in Beijing la
4、st Sunday. =They reached Beijing last Sunday.He will get there on time. =He will arrive there on time. =He will reach there on time.When did they arrive?5. 看见/ 听见某人做某事see/ hear sb do sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示发生过了）see/ hear sb doing sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）I often hear her sing in the classroom. Miss Zhang o
5、ften sees the boys play basketball in the gym. My mother heard the baby crying yesterday. I saw him talking and eating just now. 6.系动词接形容词Smell（闻起来）, hear（听起来） ，look（看起来） ，feel（感觉） ，taste （品尝）You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy I feel ill/ terrible/ wellIt smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ goodIt sounds
6、great/ good7. beat sb（赢了某人）win sth（赢了比赛）lose sth（输了比赛）We beat the boys yesterday.We hope we will win the football tomorrow. . 8. shall（should）的基本用法Shall 的用法表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。Shall I take you to the hospital?What shall we do this weekend?Should 的用法1) 表义务。We should save water. We should protect the
7、environment. 2) 表提出或征询建议。You should go to see a doctor. You shouldnt always stay at home and keep playing computer games. Should I stop him from playing video games?9 医嘱You should 接动词的原形You had better 接动词的原形You should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ have a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take som
8、e pills/ drink tea with honey. You shouldnt 接动词的原形 (should not =shouldnt)You had better 的否定直接在 better 后面加上 notYou shouldnt/ had better not lift heavy things/ work too long/ eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much. 10. maybe,（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中，句末。 ）may be（或许，可能，情态动词） ）Maybe he is our English teacher.
9、= He is our English teacher maybe/ perhaps. = He is maybe our English teacher.= He may be our English teacher.11. Both my sister and I are sick. both and =Both of 两者 都， （ 谓语一定是复2数） ，可与 too, as well 的句型转换。 He is in a football team. She is in a football team too. = He is in a football team, She is in
10、a football team as well. =Both he and she are in a football team. =Both of us are in a football team. My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV too. =My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV as well. =Both my mother and my sister like watching TV. =Both of them like wa
11、tching TV. 12. keep/ stay healthy =keep/ stay in good health 保持健康health（健康，名词）healthy（健康的，形容词）healthily（健康地，副词）Walking after supper is good for your health. We must keep healthy. We must eat healthily. 13. 接双宾语的动词get sb sth = get sth for sbbuy sb sth = buy sth for sbbring sb sth = bring sth to sbgiv
12、e sb sth = give sth to sbpass sb sth = pass sth to sblend sb sth = lend sth to sbborrow sb sth = borrow sth for sb14. call sb=give sb a call/ ring=ring sb up 给某人打电话Her mother often calls me. = Her mother often gives me a call. = Her mother often gives me a ring. = Her mother often rings me up. 15. t
13、oo + long/ short/ tired/ angry/ loudly/ clearly 太so + young/ tall/ lazy/ strong/ loudly/ clearly 如此more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular 更more + loudly/ clearly/ carefully. 更more and more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular/ loudly/ clearly/ carefully 越来越 （多音节的形容词或副词）faster and fast
14、er, colder and colder, hotter and hotter, better and better 越来越16. after/ if/ as soon as/ when/ notuntil 引导的从句，主句是一般将来式时态，从句只能是一般现在时态。We will go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill tell her the news when she comes back. They will play basketball if they have time/ are freetomorrow. I will be a do
15、ctor when I grow up. He wont go to play until he finishes his homework. My friend will call me as soon as he gets to Beijing. 17. 1) take these things to your brother/ school. 把这些东西带给你的弟弟/ 带到学校去. take me home 带我回家take a train to Beijing 乘车take medicine/ pills 吃药take a look/ a walk/ a seat 看一看/ 散步/ 坐
16、下It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bus. 做某事花某人多少时间take place 发生【夯实基础 中考预测】I. 单项选择。1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to playingC. playing D. plays2. _ do you play sports? Once a week. A. How long B. How oftenC. How many D. How much3. Lucy would like _ skiing on Sunday. A. go B. goes C
17、. to go D. going4. _ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. RunningC. To run D. Runner5. What language do you _?A. say B. talkC. speak D. speaks6. _ He is a little ill. A. Whats wrong with him?B. Is he ill?C. Isnt he healthy? D. Is he in hospital?7. There is _ on the table. A. so many water B. so much
18、 water C. so many apples D. so many students8. Its important_. A. stay healthy B. stay healthC. to stay healthy D. to stay health9. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be health B. Doing, healthC. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy10. The box is so heavy that he _ life it _. A. can, easily B
19、. cant, easyC. can, easily D. cant, easily11. Ill tell her when she _ back. A. came B. will comeC. comes D. is coming12. Who made Tom _ so tired?3A. feeling B. feelsC. feel D. to feel13. He will be back _ four days. A. after B. inC. from D. to14. _ a cold winter morning, the girl died. A. On B. InC.
20、 At D. From15. They are _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave for B. will leave forC. leaving for D. going to leaving for16. Would you mind _ here?A. dont smoke B. dont smokingC. not smoking D. not smoke17. There _ a meeting this afternoon. A. is B. areC. will be D. will have18. She knows _ about English. Sh
21、e only knows some of the letter. A. a lot B. littleC. much D. many19. We shouldnt _ in class. A. talk B. speakC. say D. tell20. You _ take off your coat on a cold morning. A . had better B. had better not C. didnt have better D. had not better.完成句子。1. Youd better lie down in bed.（改为否定句）You_ better _
22、lie down in bed. 2. Would you mind opening the window?（改为否定句）Would you mind _ _ the window?3. They are going to work hard this term（改为一般疑问句）_ they going to _ hard this term?4. He is feeling terrible.（对划线部分提问）_ is he _?5. He does his homework every day.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does he do his homework?6. Lets go
23、to cheer them on.（改为反意疑问句）Lets go to cheer them on, _ _?7. He will take care of his mother.（改为同义句）He will _ _his mother. 8. Whats wrong with him?（改为同义句）Whats _ _ ?9. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. Black often _ us _ our English .10. 你昨天花了多长时间做作业?How long _ it _ you to do your homework yesterday?. 短文填空。An old
24、man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young. “I dont feel _1_, doctor.” The old man said, “Please find out whats wrong _2_ me.”“Take _3_ your clothes and lie on the bed.” the young doctor said. “Ill check you.”He listened to the old mans _4_, looked into his throat and examined every par
25、t of him. However, he couldnt find _5_ wrong with the old man. At last he said, “Im sorry, but I cant find anything wrong with you. Youre as _6_ as I am.” “Thats very strange.” the old man said, “I 7 feel bad.”“Come back tomorrow if you dont feel better,” the young doctor _8_, “Ill examine you again.” “_9_ right, doctor.” the old man said. Slowly he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he _10_ out of the hospital. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _
