1、2010 年职称英语考试理工类 C 级真题及答案第 1 部分：词汇选择（第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.A.powerB.controlC.learningD.government 2.Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to t
2、ake part in the event.A.appearedB.walkedC.metD.combined 3.In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.A.postB.transferC.confirmD.obey 4.They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.A.usuallyB.partlyC.highlyD.fully 5.He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.A.howB.whatC.
3、whileD.why6.There is less criminal now. it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.A.descentB.inclineC.declineD.slope 7.We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.A.fascinatedB.disturbedC.fooledD.surprised 8.During the const
4、ruction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.A.tossB.towC.hoistD.hurl 9.In the United States, it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.A.entertainB.assembleC.feastD.worship 10.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A.ancientB.
5、oldC.modernD.splendid 11.There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar 12.Dont hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A.pauseB.refuseC.rejectD.wait 13.Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A.SplitB.Com
6、bineC.BreakD.Divide 14.Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.A.haveB.appearC.oughtD.used 15.Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A.initialB.maximumC.usualD.only第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分
7、)下面的短文后，列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。Eruptions of Mount Saint HelensOn March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all states and local officials in the area a
8、nd told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to every one except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years. People living north
9、 of the mountain heard a loud boom that shock their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater in the top of the moun
10、tain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw t
11、hat a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flickered inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wi
12、nd had fallen on towns as far as 240kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.During the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about. Harmonic tremors recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens co
13、ntinued to shudder and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.Scientists main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst.
14、 Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain. The inner “red” zone was open to scientists only. The outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives t
15、rying to get close to the volcano.16.American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A.RightB.WrongC.Not me
16、ntioned18.A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was formed after the second eruption.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Two scientists
17、lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.A.RightB.Wron
18、gC.Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第 23-26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2-5 段每段选择 1 个最佳标题;(2)第 27-30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最佳选项。Electromagnetic Energy1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the
19、kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.2 The sun is 93 million miles from th
20、e earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy than waves of radio, television or radar. Ul
21、traviolet rays and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms
22、. X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal and in medicine to reveal broken bones.4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. Th
23、e source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, to
24、o.5 Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About fo
25、rty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed by man. Chemical energy comes from electron rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.
26、We now believe that the suns energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed in to helium.职称英语教材6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists contin
27、ue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.23.Paragraph 3 _.24.Paragraph 4 _.25.Paragraph 5 _.26.Paragraph 6 _.A.The most important source of energy.B.Types of electromagnetic energyC.The machines used for energy generationD.Seeking new sources of energyE.The use of ultraviolet
28、radiation in medicineF.Nuclear reactions as the lasting source of the suns energy.27.One can get a sunburn even _.28.Infrared radiation can produce heat _.29.X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer _.30.Chemical energy is generated _.A.when it is cloudyB.because they can pass th
29、rough solid objectsC.when the sun-rays are fierceD.when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes placeE.when electron rearrangement takes placeF.when it is absorbed by matter第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。第一篇HerculesOnce upon a time there was a great Gr
30、eek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him of difficult tasks. O
31、ne morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mounta
32、ins far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So she asked him for help.Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulde
33、rs all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?”Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the
34、 king with the apples.” Hercules knew that he couldnt fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted: “Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(垫子) for my shoulders.”Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Her
35、cules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.31.What do you know about Hercules according to the first paragraph?A.He was a Greek heroB.He was a kingC.He was the Mountain GodD.He was a man working in the kings garden32.Hercules was given many difficult tasks becauseA.he was the strongest
36、manB.the king wanted to get rid of himC.the king wanted to test his strengthD.those tasks had to be done anyway33.Which of the following can best describe Atlas according to the text?A.He looked like a mountain.B.He was a man with huge shoulders and arms.C.He was a man with long legs and a huge head
37、.D.He was the giant who held up the sky.34.Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules becauseA.he wanted to help Hercules.B.he was afraid of Hercules.C.he did not want to hold the sky any more.D.he wanted to be the king himself.35.Hercules finally managed to get the applesA.by fooling Atlas.B.by defea
38、ting Atlas.C.because he ran faster than AtlasD.because Atlas threw down the apples.第二篇Tims CareerAs a boy, Tim was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen h had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result Tim has the opp
39、ortunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the dispensary (药房) of the local doctor where he was supposed to be helping to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations taking place between the do
40、ctor and his patients in the next room.During the war, Tim served in the Navy as a surgeon. “That was the happiest time of my life, doing major surgery. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it”. In Rhodes (罗得岛) he taught the country people simple facts about me
41、dicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and his ability to take decisions. With this proof came the firm belief that those who lived simply possessed qualities and a secret of living which he lacked. Thus, while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he
42、 was serving them.After the war, he got married and chose a practice in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who was popular in the area, but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man many opportunities to go on working
43、 as a life-saver.36.Tim decided to become a doctor at 15 mainly becauseA.his father wanted him to be so.B.he had read many books about medicine.C.his father was a surgeon himself.D.he had met doctors through his father.37.When Tim was in the dispensary of the local doctor, heA.was expected to help t
44、he doctor.B.read many books there.C.participated in the conversations.D.often went to the next room.38.During the war, TimA.became a sailor.B.worked as surgeon.C.lost interest in workD.didnt achieve success.39.When Tim was working in Rhodes, heA.wanted to live like the country people.B.wanted to pro
45、ve his abilities and skills.C.discovered the virtues of a simple life.D.taught life-saving to his patients.40.When the war was over, TimA.continued working as a surgeonB.got married and lived in the cityC.chose a junior partner to work with.D.decided to give up medicine for faith.第三篇Arctic MeltEarth
46、s North and South Poles are famous for being cold and icy. Last year, however, the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean fell to a record low.Normally, ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks during the summer. But for many years, the amount of ice left by the end of su
47、mmer has been declining.Since 1979, each decade has seen an 11.4 percent drop in end-of-summer ice cover. Between 1981 and 2000, ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness - becoming 1.13 meters thinner.Last summer, Arctic sea ice reached its skimpiest levels yet. By the end of summer 2007,
48、the ice had shrunk to cover just 4.2 million square kilometers. Thats 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of year. And its a very large 23 percent below the previous record low, which was set just 2 years ago. This continuing trend has scientists concerned.There may be several r
49、easons for the ice melt, says Jinlun Zhang, an oceanographer at the University of Washington in Seattle. Unusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summer. The winds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arctic, leaving a large area of thin ice and open water.Scientists also suspect that fewer clouds cover the Arctic now than in the past. Clearer skies allow more sunlight to reach the ocean. The extra heat warms both the water and the atmosphere. In parts of the Arctic Ocean last year, su
