1、B级考试听力,解题技巧,1.做题前的准备 (1)保持平静放松的心理状态 (2)阅读考卷上的注意事项和答题要求 2.在做题过程中 (1)读选项,猜内容 (2)对于较长的对话和短文,一般要播放两到三遍,可以边听边记. (3)大部分听力理解题目,倾向于就第二个说话者提问,应重点听第二个说话者的谈话内容. (4)听到生词不要慌乱,可略过去继续往下听,不会做的题应赶快放弃,继续听后面的题,听完之后再对全部内容进行分析,推理. 3.做题后 检查主要针对短文填空部分.检查单词的拼写,词性,时态或单复数形式是否有错误.,一.回答问题 常用的日常交际用语 1.祝贺和应答: -Well done and cong
2、ratulations to you. -Thanks very much. -I hope youll success in everything. -So do I. -I wish you success. -Thank you. -Happy birthday! -Thank you!,邀请和应答 -Would you like to come to the party? -Oh, yes, thank you. -Would you please give us a talk on English evening?-Ok.When?-Will you go dancing with
3、me?-Of course. Ill be glad.,表示同意和不同意 -I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. -I really cant agree with you .I prefer science. -I think I shall read a book instead. -Good idea. Thats much better than watching a bad TV program. -I think the shop is closed at this time of day. -No
4、,I think its open.,道歉和应答 -Sorry to trouble you. -Thats all right. -Im sorry. I lost the key to your bike. -It doesnt matter. -You havent paid for it yet. -Oh, Im really sorry. -Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. -It doesnt matter.,劝告和建议 -The park is not far from here. Shall we walk ther
5、e? -OK. -You d better close the windows. Its cold in the room. -All right. -You must remember the saying:Whatever you do, do it well. -Thank you fir your advice.,请求允许和应答 -Please let me help you. -No,thanks. I can carry it. -May I call you James? -Of course, if you wish. -Excuse me. May I use your di
6、ctionary? -Yes, here you are. -May I ask you some questions? -Yes, of course.,提供和应答 -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. -Must I clean the classroom now? -Oh, you neednt. -What can I do for you? -Id like to have an English-English dictionary.,问路和应答 -Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? -
7、Oh, its over there. -Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? -Go down this street. At the end of the road youll see it. -How far is the post office, please? -Only a few kilometers.,购物 -What can I do for you? -Id like some apples. -Will you please show me that radio? -Certainly. -Wher
8、e can I buy some stationary? -Oh,its on the ground floor. -How much is the radio? -Ninety yuan.,谈论天气 -Whats the weather like today? -Its fine. -Lovely weather, isnt it? -Yes. -Its a fine day for a walk. -yes, the air is nice and clean.,询问日期和应答 -Hi,Mary. What time is it now? -Its about three. -What d
9、ay is it today? -Its Wednesday. -Excuse me.Have you got the time? -Yes, its six twenty. -Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? -Oh sorry, I dont have my watch with me.,约会 -Are you free next Sunday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you. -Yes, Id like to. -When shall we meet, this evening or t
10、omorrow evening? -I dont mind. Either time is OK. -Are you free this afternoon? -Oh,no.Will this evening be all right?,禁止和警告 -Dont climb the ladder! Its broken. -OK.Thank you. -Look out!There is a car coming. -Oh, thank you. -You mustnt play on the street. Its dangerous. -No, we wont. -You are not a
11、llowed to smoke here. -Oh, Im sorry. Ill never do it again.,看病 -How are you feeling today? -Im feeling even worse. -Whats the matter? -Ive got a headache. -Whats your trouble? -Ive had a pain in my stomach since morning. -Im feeling tired, doctor. -Have a good rest and then youll feel better.,语言困难 -
12、Do you follow what Im saying? -Sorry, I cant follow you. -I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? -All right. -Will you please repeat what youve just said? -OK.,二.简短对话 1.地点类 Where didhappen? Where does this conversation most probably take place? 2.时间类 What time is it now? When will (the plane) tak
13、e off? 3.简单判断推理类 What does the woman mean? What are they talking about? What happened to sb.?,4.人物关系类 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? 5.数字价格及运算类 How many,how much, 6.比较选择类 M.You know I dont like to travel by plane. W.Yess, I understand. Then lets go there by train. Q.How will the two speakers probably travel?,三.短文填空 在听录音之前,尽快阅读短文,了解主要内容,并根据上下文推测空白处该填词的词性,时态,单复数形式.第一遍录音看懂全文,第二遍填词,第三遍检查.,
