1、大学英语四六级考试系列讲座,College English Test,大学英语四级考试听力 作者：李彬 2006.12.10 主讲: 李骠,Brainstorm,Language English Need Speak and listen CET 4&6 test Education system,Do you know?,“I think，”and “, I think” refresh yourself？She is expecting.,guess,a fat chance a country mile agree to differ all wet,A很大的机会B.很小的机会C.很高的
2、利润D.很小的利润,A一段很短的距离 B.一段很长的距离 C.很长的战线D.很快的赢利,A各自保留不同意见 B.最后顺利达成相同意见 C.一直同意 D.最后不得不服从领导意见,A全赔了B.稳赚的生意C.大错特错D.全湿了,Two Steps,Basic principle (today) Further reinforcement,大学英语四级考试听力部分,大学英语教学大纲对听力的要求是：能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上无生词、语速为每分钟130150个单词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。听力试题一遍可以听懂，
3、理解的准确率应不低于70。,听力基础准备,扎实的语言基本功 （1）运用英语背景知识的能力。 （2）逻辑思维判断能力。 （3）处理词汇能力。 （4）语法能力。 （5）预测、综合判断能力。,听力基础准备,口语的练习 （1）要注意语音的锻炼和口语的练习。（2）要熟悉口语句子结构。,听力基础准备,(3) 养成听写的习惯, 坚持练习听写的能力(4) 学会用英语思维(5) 有关学科及社会背景知识，特别是场景英语 (6) 注意精听和泛听的结合,听力的三原则,有恒 有序 有量,大学英语四级考试听力三种题型,对话 A：8组短对话，每组包括一个话轮，一组一个问题，共8个问题 B：2组长对话，每组长对话包括610个
4、话轮，对话后有34个问题，两组共7个问题 对话部分是日常生活中的一般对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习等话题，可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面。,大学英语四级考试听力三种题型,B部分有两种形式,一是听短文。一般是三篇120-140字之间的短文,每篇短文后有三到四个问题,共10道小题。该部分主要测试同学们的整体理解能力。短篇听力材料是题材熟悉、情节不太复杂的故事、讲话、叙述、对话等，如动物介绍、地区及大学情况介绍等。,大学英语四级考试听力三种题型,B部分的另一种是复合式听写。复合式听写由两部分组成。一是单词听写,要求同学们毫无差错地填出短文所缺单词。另一种是补全信息。一般是,每段的第一句主题句已
5、经给出,要求填出具体细节内容说明主题,可以使用听到的原话,也可以使用自己的语言。,对话部分考查的重点以及命题规律,1）地点根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是四六级英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。请看例题,例题 1,W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 320 right away.Q: Where are the two speakers?A. In a
6、 hotel.B. At a dinner table.C. In the street.D. At the mans house.,例题,M: Can you stay for dinner?W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.Q: Where will the woman go first?A. To the school.B. To a friends house.C. To the post office.D. H
7、ome,例题,M: Excuse me, Im looking for the emergency room. I thought that it was on the first floor.W: This is the basement. Take the elevator one flight up and turn left.Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.D. In an elevator,例题 4,M: I did
8、 not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back?W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain, Germany, and Spain. Q: Which country did the woman visit first?A. FranceB. BritainC. GermanyD. Spain,例题 5,M: Will Mr. Smith come to the party at the weekend? W: Hell be supposed to, but he wont be
9、 back from his trip until the next week. Q: Where will Mr. Smith be on Saturday?A. At the partyB. At homeC. Still on his tripD. Back from his trip,对话部分考查的重点以及命题规律,职业、身份根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四级听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种：(1)说话者自身的身份或职业 例题 例题根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份(2)说话双方之间的关系该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份 例题 例题 例题
10、,例题,W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M: Not at all. Go ahead, please. Q: What is Susan Gray?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.D. A student.,例题,M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 m
11、inutes already.W: Im very sorry, sir. Ill be back with your order in a minute. Q: Who is the man most probably speaking to?A. A shop assistant.B. A telephone operator.C. A waitress.D. A clerk. BACK,例题,W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: Ill call you when its ready. But it shouldnt take l
12、onger than a week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and student.B. Operator and caller.C. Boss and secretary.D. Customer and repairman.,例题,W: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold. M: I think weve got one. Could y
13、ou wait until after take-off please? Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. a guest and a receptionist.B. a passenger and an air hostess.C. a customer and a shop assistant.D. a guest and a waitress.,例题,M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.W: Certainly si
14、r. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Lawyer and client.C. Teacher and student.D. Nurse and patient.,对话部分考查的重点以及命题规律,计算题计算题在四级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。 请看例题,例题,M: Your
15、 son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes?W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too. Q: How often will the womans son have piano lessons from next week on?A. Once a week.B. Twice
16、a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.,例题,W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons.M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review
17、over the weekend?A. Five lessons.B. Three lessons.C. Twelve lessonsD. Fifteen lessons.,例题,W: Heres a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here is 1,40 change. Q: How much does one ticket cost?A.1.40. B.4.30. C.6.40. D.8.60,对话部分考查的重点以及命题规律,言外之意、弦外之音推测说
18、话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看,大体有一下几种： （）对虚拟语气的考查 例题 例题（）对建议的考查 例题 例题（）对话题的考查 例题 例题（）同义表达方式的考查 例题 例题（）上下义概念的考查 例题 例题,例题,W: Im thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think its worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man is planning a trip
19、to Austin.B. The man has not been to Austin before.C. The man doesnt like Austin.D. The man has been to Austin before.,例题,W: If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock.M: Its too bad you didnt make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you. Q: What happened to the woman?A
20、. She got home before 9 oclock.B. She had a bad cold.C. She had a car accident.D. She was delayed. BACK,例题,W: The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long time.M: Why dont we come back for the next show? Im sure it would be less crowded. Q: What is the man suggesting?A. Coming back fo
21、r a later show.B. Waiting in a queue.C. Coming back in five minutes.D. Not going to the movie today.,例题,W: We do need another bookshelf in this room. But the problem is the space for it.M: How about moving the old dining table to the kitchen？ Q: What does the man suggest they should do?A. Finding a
22、larger room.B. Sell the old table.C. Buy two bookshelves.D. Rearrange some furniture BACK,例题,W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. Q: What are they talking about?A. The choice of courses.B. A day course.C. An even
23、ing course.D. Their work.,例题,M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.W: Well, some people just cant seem to appreciate the real-life drama. Q: What are they talking about?A. A movie.B. A lecture.C. A play.D. A speech. BACK,例题,M: What d
24、o you think of Professor Browns lecture?W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.B. It was not as easy as she had expected.C. It was as difficult
25、as she had expected.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.,例题,M: Nancy, why were you late today?W: I overslept and missed the bus. Q: Why was Nancy late?A. She got up later than usual.B. The bus was late.C. She forgot she had class.D. Her clock was slow.,例题,M: id you mind coming back by coach ins
26、tead of by train?W: No, we didnt mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much cheaper. Q: How did the woman feel about the coming back by coach?A. She felt it was tiring.B. She felt it was very nice.C. She felt it took less time. D. She thought it was expensive. BAC
27、K,例题 1,M: Let me see. Ive printed my family name, first name, date of birth and address. Anything else? W: No, thats all right. Well fill in the rest of it if you just sign your name at the bottom. Q: What has the man been doing?A. Having an interview.B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with a friend.D
28、. Asking for information.,例题,M: What happened to you? You are so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there. Q: Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. Something prevented her from catching the bu
29、s.D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.,短对话解题步骤,1Preview/Pre-read: glance at the questions and generalizee.g. A) at a railway stationB) at a restaurant C) at an airport D) on a bus. Generalize-where does this conversation most probably take place?,短对话解题步骤,2Predict the information and refine-:
30、 according to the generalization; some conjunctionse.g.1: A) running B) cycling C) fishing D) huntinge.g.2: A) A double room B) A single room C) A room on the top floor D) A room on the second floor,e.g. 3: A）The worker had finished loading the truck . B）The worker had just started loading truck . C
31、）The worker had gone home . D）The worker had had a fight with the driver e.g. 4:A）Her son must leave for school at 7:30. B）Her son must go to work at 7:30. C）Her husband must have breakfast at 7:30. D）Her husband must get to office at 7:30.,短对话解题步骤,3. Take notes: numbers, places, topic. 4. Key words
32、: concerning the question, key words are usually shortened and generalized and usually emphasized or stressed in reading. 5. Think and infer logically. -get the answer.,对话部分考查的重点以及命题规律,长对话与学习相关的场景是长对话的重点，长对话中经常出现的场景包括：教务场景，选课场景，补课场景和论文场景。其次还有与生活相关和与工作相关的场景。,教务场景中常见的问题,Q: Who is the speaker? A: teach
33、er, professor, instructor, advisor Q: When does the talk take place? A: at the beginning (in the middle, at the end of the semester) Q: Where does the talk take place? A: classroom, lecture hall Q: What is the topic? A: changes in the schedule,补课场景中常见的问题,Q: Why was the man late for class? A: He over
34、slept (was sick, had some trouble with his car, had to go to see the doctor, dentist, had an emergency) Q: What confused the man? A: Some difficult lessons. Q: What does the man promise to do at last? A: He will not be late again (oversleep again),怎样做好长对话,一通过预读选项信息，能迅速把握它们的内在 联系，从而预测所听对话材料的基本内容，并且从各
35、个问题间的内在联系提炼出对话的中心思想，更好地理解个检测点的细节 二排除明显错误的选项。 三把握做题的节奏。 四提高短期记忆能力，学会脑笔同记，边听边记和一系列适用自己的记忆方法。 五熟悉各种固定的提问形式，根据对话的发展 预测可能提出的问题,长对话模拟题,Conversation 1 Listen to This (1)What are the two speakers talking about?A. The benefits of strong business competition.B. A proposal to lower the cost of production.C. Co
36、mplaints about the expense of modernization.D. Suggestions concerning new business strategies. (2) What does the woman say about the equipment of their fact?A. It cost much more than its worth.B. It should be brought up-to-date.C. It calls for immediate repairs.D. It can still be used for a long tim
37、e.,长对话模拟题,(3) What does the woman suggest about human resources?A. The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B. A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C. The entire staff should be retrained.D. Better-educated employees should be promoted. (4) Why does the woman sug
38、gest advertising on TV?A. Their competitors have long been advertising on TV. B. TV commercials are less expensive.C. Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D. TV commercials attract more investments.,长对话模拟题,Conversation 2,(1)What is the man doing?A. Searching for reference material.B. Wa
39、tching a film of the 1930s.C. Writing a course book.D. Looking for a job in a movie studio. (2)What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?A. Its too broad to cope with.B. Its controversial.C. Its a bit outdated.D. Its of little practical value.,长对话模拟题,(3) Where can the man find
40、 the relevant magazine articles?A. At the end of the online catalogue.B. At the Reference Desk.C. In The New York Times.D. In The Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.,长对话模拟题Script of Conversation 1,W: Hello, Gary. How are you? M: Fine! And yourself? W: Cant complain. Did you have time to look at
41、my proposal? M: No, not really. Can we go over it now? W: Sure. Ive been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive, we need to modernize our factory. New equipment shouldve been installed long ago. M: How much will that cost?
42、W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million. M: OK Well have to discuss these costs with finance. W: We should also consider human resources. Ive been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And whats the picture?,Que1,Qu
43、e2,Listen to This once more,长对话模拟题 Script of Conversation 1,W: Well probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory. What about advertising? W: Marketing has some interesting idea of television commercials. M: TV? Isnt that a bit too expensive for us? Whats wrong with Ad
44、vertising in the papers, as usual? W: Quite frankly, its just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors. M: Will we be able to afford all this? W: Ill look into it, but I think higher costs will be justified. Investments will result in higher profits
45、 for our company. M: Well have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance up a budget for these investments. W: All right. Ill see to it.,Que3,Que4,长对话模拟题,Conversation 1 (1)What are the two speakers talking about?A. The benefits of strong business competition.B. A proposal to lower the cost o
46、f production.C. Complaints about the expense of modernization.D. Suggestions concerning new business strategies. (2) What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?A. It cost much more than its worth.B. It should be brought up-to-date.C. It calls for immediate repairs.D. It can still b
47、e used for a long time.,answer,长对话模拟题,(3) What does the woman suggest about human resources?A. The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B. A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C. The entire staff should be retrained.D. Better-educated employees should be promoted
48、. (4) Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?A. Their competitors have long been advertising on TV. B. TV commercials are less expensive.C. Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D. TV commercials attract more investments.,长对话模拟题Script of Conversation 2,W: Sir, youve been using the
49、online catalogue for quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you? M: Well, Ive got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and Im really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just dont know where to begin. W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why dont you narrow it down t
50、o something like.uh. the history of the studios during that time? M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.” W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s “or“ 1940s “or maybe“ Golden Age. M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in .Hey, look Just 6 books this time. Thats a lot better.,
