1、第二十一节 九年级 Unit 13Unit 14,人教版教材梳理,重难点梳理一、默写检测 (一)考纲单词默写 1.垃圾_ 2.底部_ 3.渔民_ 4.煤；煤块_,litter,bottom,fisherman,coal,5.公众的_ 6.丑陋的_ 7.优点_ 8.花费_ 9.塑料的_ 10.方法；措施_,public,ugly,advantage,cost,plastic,method,11.残酷的_ 12.有害的_ 13.低的_ 14.工业_ 15.法律_ 16.买得起_,cruel,harmful,low,industry,law,afford,17.大门_ 18.瓶_ 19.主席_ 20
2、.金属_ 21.调查_ 22.标准_,gate,bottle,president,metal,survey,standard,23.一排/列/行_ 24.琴键_ 25.指示_ 26.加倍_ 27.将要 _ 28.我们的_,row,keyboard,instruction,double,shall,ours,29.课文_ 30.水平_ 31.程度_ 32.经理_ 33.先生_ 34.口渴的_,text,level,degree,manager,gentlement,thirsty,35.没有一个_ 36.任务_ 37.分离的_ 38.翅膀_,none,task,separate,wing,(二)
3、重点短语默写 1.有关系;作用;影响_ 2.割掉；砍掉_ 3.在起作用_ 4.付款_ 5.对有害_,make a difference,cut off,play a part in,pay for,be harmful to,6.参加_ 7.导致;通往_ 8.在顶部_ 9.事实上_ 10.关闭_ 11.听说_,take part in,lead to,at the top of,in fact,turn off,hear of,12.扔掉_ 13.穿衣_ 14.复活 _ 15.恢复_ 16.建立_ 17.好好利用_,throw away,get dressed,come back to lif
4、e,bring back,set up,put. to good use,18.因而闻名_ 19.代替;而不是_ 20.到目前为止_ 21.反对做某事_ 22.处于危险中_ 23.采取行动_,be known for,instead of,so far,be against doing,be in danger,take action,24.拆除;摧毁_ 25.连续几次地_ 26.对负责任_ 27.弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 _ 28.信任；信赖_ 29.沉住气；保持冷静_,pull down,in a row,be responsible for,make a mess,believe in,ke
5、ep one s cool,30.害怕_ 31.对有耐心_ 32.休息_ 33.回顾 _ 34.做某事有困难_ 35.在某人的帮助之下_,be scared of,be patient with,take a break,look back at,have problems with,with one s help,36.经过；流逝_ 37.几年之后_ 38.渴望_ 39.处理_ 40.感激某人_ 41.动身;出发_,go by,in a few years time,be thirsty for,deal with,be thankful to sb.,set out,42.分开;分离_ 4
6、3.与分享_ 44.解答出_ 45.盼望做某事_ 46.除了之外;随着_ 47.为做准备_,separate from,share. with .,work out,look forward to doing,along with,prepare for,48.首先_ 49.在前面_ 50.为骄傲_ 51.做出选择_ 52.沿途;一路上_,first of all,ahead of,be proud of,make choices,along the way,二、语法考点聚焦 1. 现在进行时 【教材典句】 (1)We re trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭力拯救
7、地球！(2)People are throwing litter into the river. 人们正在把垃圾扔进河里。(3)The air pollution is getting worse and worse. 空气污染变得越来越糟。,【练习1】 ( ) Tony, could you give me a hand?Wait a minute. I .A. lock the door B. will lock the door C. am locking the door D. was locking the door,C,( ) You re in a hurry. Where ar
8、e you going?To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting,C,2. 现在完成时 【教材典句】 (1) No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。(2)Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?你曾经考虑过怎样将这些东西好好利用
9、吗？,(3)You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. 你可能从未听说过埃米海斯，但她是一个很不寻常的女人。,【练习2】 ( ) Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. does B. did C. has done D. will do( ) Monica, you the exam! Congratulations!A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passin
10、g,C,B,3. 被动语态 【教材典句】 (1)But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry. 但实际上，每年大约七千万的鲨鱼被捕捉并在这个行业交易。(2)And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 她房前的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。,【练习3】 ( ) To my great surprise, the famous athlete s story _ differently
11、in the newspapers.A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports,A,( ) Driving after drinking wine in China.A. is not allowed B. are not allowed C. is not allowing D. are not allowing,A,4. 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 【教材典句】 (1)Junior high school days are over. 初中生活结束了。(2)She encouraged me in English
12、class. 在英语课上她鼓励我。(3)Next year, I will be in senior high school. 明年我将上高中。,【练习4】 ( ) My grandmother in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live,B,( ) Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.A. gives B. gave C. wi
13、ll give D. has given,C,巩固练习 一、基础巩固A)单项选择 ( )1. Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.Oh, sorry, Mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking,D,( )2. Hey, Tom. Let s go swimming.Just a moment. I a message.A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent( )3. Teenagers allowed t
14、o drive.A. should not be B. should be notC. not should be D. be not should,C,A,( )4. A new park in our hometown next year.Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. will built be,B,( )5. Mother is a meal while we are laying the table and it.A. preparing
15、;preparing for B. preparing for;preparedC. preparing;prepared for D. preparing for;preparing,A,( )6. In the 1960s, many old city walls in Beijing because people thought them useless.A. pull down B. have pulled downC. were pulled down D. had pulled down,C,( )7. Have you packed your camera yet?Yes, of
16、 course. I it last night.A. have packed B. was packed C. packed D. had packed,C,( )8. Hi, Tina. are you going for your vacation?Hmm I think I m going to Shanghai？A. How B. Where C. When D. Why( )9. Mike is from America. He English.A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken,B,C,( )10. Since 2000,
17、 Jingmen has become a new city. Everything .A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed( )11. My sister has learned English _.A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four,D,B,( )12. I a mistake. Please don t be angry with me.A. make B. made C
18、. will make D. had made( )13. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be,B,D,( )14. My parents me a new iPad for my birthday next month.A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buy( )15. and are we going to have the meeting?At half past eight in our school
19、.A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where,D,D,( )16. do you watch TV?Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much( )17. I m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked,C,C,( )18. I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
20、Thank you. I m glad you that. My real age is 62.A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying( )19. Someone at the door. Can you open it?A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking,B,C,( )20. will the rainy season last?About a month.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much,A,二、能力提升 B)完
21、形填空 Mr.Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon.He 21 that Inez was deaf.She“talked”with others by using sign language.Mr.Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 22 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.,First, they learned to sign the letters.Some le
22、tters were hard to remember.Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter. The 23 thing they learned was finger spelling.They signed one letter after 24 to spell a word.They started with two-letter words such as,“at” and “on”.Then they sp
23、elled 25 words. Finally, Mr.Klein showed that 26 one sign could be used for a whole word.To make the sign for the word “fine”, a person spreads(张开) out the fingers on one hand, touches the thumb(拇指) to the chest(胸部) , and moves the hand away from the chest.,Signing is not just done with the hands, e
24、xpressions on the face are also 27 .The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions 28 the face. When Inez entered the classroom, she looked 29 .But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 30 !”,( )21.A.hoped B.sa
25、id C.guessed D.thought( )22.A.his B.my C.her D.our( )23.A.first B.only C.last D.next( )24.A.other B.another C.the other D.others( )25.A.newer B.easier C.longer D.nicer( )26.A.never B.perhaps C.still D.just( )27.A.important B.different C.difficult D.strange( )28.A.about B.to C.on D.in( )29.A.serious
26、B.surprised C.frightened D.nervous( )30.A.welcome B.congratulation C.progress D.success,B,A,D,B,C,D,A,C,D,A,C)短文填空 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 31._
27、.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many,problems,32. _.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth already.The more people, the more 33._.Many years ago, the problem was not so 34._ because there were not so many people.Now man is slowly pollu
28、ting the whole world.,ways,pollution,serious,Air pollution is still the most serious.Its 35._ for living things in the world.36._pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are 37._ rules to fight pollution.They stop peop
29、le 38._burning coal in houses and factories in the city.,bad,Water,making,from,The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused 39._ heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be 40. _air pollution. The earth is our home.We must take good care of it.,by,less,谢谢观看！,
