1、直接引语改为间接引语的变化1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为：（1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past.（2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称， 变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab.
2、（3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称， 变化时，该人称保持不变。如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework”Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework.2.时态的变化。（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。如：Mary says,“I went to see the movie yesterday.” Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.”（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事
3、实、自然规律除外) 。a.一般现在时一般过去时 b.一般将来时过去将来时 c.现在进行时过去进行时d.一般过去时过去完成时 e.现在完成时过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。（1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词 said, told，连词 that,多被省略。如：Ben said, “I wont go to Marcias house on Friday night.”Ben said (that)he wouldnt go to Marcias house
4、 on Friday night.Lana said to me,“Im not mad at you anymore.” Lana told me(that)she wasnt mad at me anymore.在直接引语中 在间接引语中指示代词 this, these that, thosenow then/at that timethis week/month that week/monthyesterday the day beforelast week/month the week/month beforethree days/years ago three days/years
5、beforetomorrow the next/following daynext week/month the next/following week/month时间状语today that day地点状语 here there动词 come, bring go, take情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to（2）.一般疑问句常用 if 或 whether 来将其改为间接引语（选择疑问句只能用 whether），常用 ask 来引述，可以加间接宾语。语序为陈述语序。如：She said,“Could I copy your homework?” S
6、he asked (me)if/whether she could copy my homework.She said,“Is this book yours or hers?” She asked(me)whether that book was mine or hers.（3）.特殊疑问句的间接引语，仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导。语序用陈述语序。如：She said,“Why dont you think it is a good idea?” She asked why I didnt think it was a good idea.（4）.祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不
7、定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上 tell,ask,order 等动词。如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面加上 not。其句型是：tell/ask/order someone (not)to do sth。如，He said to Tom,“Dont do the work anymore.” He told Tom not to do the work anymore.She said to us,“Please have a rest.” She asked us to have a rest.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.Mary said,“I am proud of my c
8、lass.”Mary said that _ _ proud of her class.2.John said,“This is my bedroom.”John said that _ _ his bedroom.3.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”Miss Gao said that _ _ living _. .4.He said,“Ill go tomorrow.”He said that _ _ go _ _ _. .5.My mother said：“I am going to make dumplings”._.6.She said：“I d
9、o homework every day.”_.7.He said：“I will play basketball this night.”_.8. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”_.9. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. _10. He asked, “Where do you live?” _.11. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. _12. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? _13. Our teacher told us in class,” The sun rises in the east. “_14. Mum said to me ,”Wash your hands.” _
