1、中考专题辅导之 -阅读理解,授课教师：崔纪伟,新乡市外国语学校,阅读理解 专题辅导,辅导要点1. 阅读理解题目的设置方式2. 阅读理解解题方法3. 阅读理解解题步骤,一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：,“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. （08河南A篇） ( )48.What did the baby eagles mother do when she ca
2、me the last time?_A.She put some food in the nest.B.She just came to see him again.C.She shouted at her baby eagel and flew away.D.She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.,1. 查找事实、细节型,D,解析：从最后一句话可以看出答案是D。,2. 逻辑推理型 1） 根据常识判断,Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go of
3、f.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. （08河南B篇） ( )51.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A.You have to get up. B.Water is running to the floor. C.Something is burning. D.Someone breaks your window.,C,解析：由本段文字的说明可知，火引起的烟会使火警铃响起，根据常识可知，应选 C
4、。,2) 根据计算判断,Trip 2 Three Days In The Country （08河南C篇）There are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time:May
5、20-May 22 Tel:63986432 Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00 ( )57.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son.How much will it cost?A. $ 50 B. $25 C. $100 D. $150 解析：根据本段计算50*2+25*2=150,D,3) 根据文章含义推理,“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by
6、 yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and
7、 he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more.Instead,his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled.（08河南A篇）( )50.We can infer(推断)from the story that_.A.The baby eagle lost his motherB.The baby eagle fell down and diedC.The baby eagle could get fo
8、od himselfD.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother 解析：根据“he began to fly! ”和上下文的基础上可以看出小鹰可以独立生活了，当然可以自己觅食了。,C,常用提问方式：According to(根据) the passage, we know that_The title (标题) of the passage can be_.The writer tells us_.From the story we can see/ learn / say_The main idea of this passage is_.
9、What is this passage about?,3. 归纳主旨句,首句： People know the dangers of fires.Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions. 末句：There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,dont forget to call 119 for help. （08河南A篇）,
10、( )55.What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a Fire. B.The Causes of a Fire.C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D.Be Ready for a Fire. 解析：根据文章的首、尾句都含有“准备”的意思， 所以选D.,D,4.理解词语含义型,“Here is the last meal I give you.Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said.Then she flew down and pus
11、hed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down,faster and faster.He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?” （08河南A篇）( )49.What does the word “abandon”mean?A. 抛弃 B 保护 C 歧视 D. 拯救 解析：根据 she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.可知，应该选择 “抛弃” 的意思。,A,The ways of guessing t
12、he new words in context:,遇到生词要冷静,A. 利用构词法进行猜测,根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心) careful(小心的) carefully (小心地); write(写) rewrite (改写)。,un- ; dis-;-less : ; mis-: ; re-: ; -ern: -er ,-or, -ist : ;,2. 根据“合成词”猜测。如school + bag schoolbagdown+stairs downstairs,不,无,错误,再,重复,重新,表方向,表示人,表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for,
13、 so, as a result 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as 表示反义关系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等。,(1)根据关联词猜词,B.根据上下文猜测,1.I could see nothing because the light was so faint. 2.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.3. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty as her.,(昏暗的）,(有
14、礼貌的),(漂亮的),常用的：be, be called, mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。 1.Why does jogging - running slowly become so popular.,C.根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词,2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help.,(慢跑),(猪肉),(热心的),D.根据生活经验及普通常识猜词,China is our motherland. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies
15、. 3.Its really cold outside, and my hands are both numb.,(祖国),(育儿袋),(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的),二.阅读理解解题方法,1.先看文章,再看试题. 2.先看试题,然后带着问题再看文章.(常用方法)三.阅读理解解题步骤 1.扫读:即快速阅读,通览全文.发现关键句(特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句. 2.细读:集中精力研读课文,分清文章体裁,把握文章中心和主要内容,进而掌握文章细节信息(五个W,who,what,when,where,why) 3.查读:认真检查,尽量减少答题错误.,Summary,阅读技巧：1. 浏览问题，通读全文2. 抓住中心句（标题，首段，每段的首尾句，总-分- 总,总-分）3. 克服以下不良习惯： 心读，一个词一个词的看，只读不记4. 遇到生词要沉着冷静,
