1、Unit 2Healthy eating,. 立体记单词 快速识记1. _(n. )日常饮食 (vi. )节食2. _(n. )谎话; 谎言 (vi. )说谎3. _(vt. )咨询; 请教; 商量4. _(n. )债; 债务5. _(vi. )怒目而视; 闪耀 (n. )怒视; 炫目的光,diet,lie,consult,debt,glare,6. _(vt. 受益_(adj. )有益的,combine,balance,balanced,curiosity,curious,curiously,strength,strong,strengthen,limit,limited,benefit,b
2、eneficial,【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空John has a _ habit of scratching his ears when he speaks. So out of _, many persons ask him _ why. (curiosity)Martin has been working in a _ company and the other day he was nearly three times over the drink drive _. (limit)I can say it is of great _ to share your feelings
3、 with someone you trust, which is also _ to your mental health. (benefit),curious,curiosity,curiously,limited,limit,benefit,beneficial,. 多维练短语 查缺补漏1. _体重减轻; 减肥*2. _受到从轻发落; (做坏事)不受惩罚*3. _说谎4. _谋生*5. _欠债*6. _削减; 删节,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie,earn ones living,in debt,cut down,7. ought to_*8.
4、win. . . back_*9. spy on_10. before long_*11. put on weight_,应该,赢回; 重新获得,暗中监视; 侦查,不久以后,增加体重,【语境应用】选用上面带星号的短语填空Thats unbelievable! She can eat what she wants but never _. When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to_. He _on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.,puts on,
5、weight,tell a lie,cut down,. 超级仿句式 模仿经典1. Nothing could be better. (比较级表达最高级的含义)【仿写】就我个人而言, 努力学习最重要。As far as Im concerned, _than studying hard. 2. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (must have done结构)【仿写】昨天晚上一定下过雨, 因为地上很湿。It _
6、last night, for the ground is very wet.,nothing is more important,must have rained,3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! (have+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语)【仿写】我不允许他们这样浪费时间。I cant _in this way. 4. Why dont you sit down and try a meal? (Why dont you. . . )【仿写】你为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢? _,have them
7、 wasting their time,Why dont you take off your clothes and have them washed?,. 功能填语篇 开放填空 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1. _ (feel)very frustrated, for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant 2. _ only provided raw vegetables, fruit and water. What 3. _ (amaze)him was that the f
8、ood there cost more than 4. _ in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign 5. _(attract)customers back to his restaurant. A week 6. _ (late), Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very angry. 7. _ (have)a good conversation, 8. _ of them realized the be
9、nefits and weak points of their,feeling,which,amazed,that,to attract,later,Having had,both,own restaurants and 9. _ (think)to combine their menus and provide a balanced menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10. _ (happy)ever after.,thought,happily,. 必考重点单词1. balance n. 天平; 平衡v.
10、 平衡; 权衡【思维激活试一试】You must learn to _ _ _ in skating, which is of great importance. 在溜冰时你必须学会保持平衡, 这一点是至关重要的。,keep,your,balance,【知识构建记一记】(1)keep/lose/break ones balance保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(3)balancedadj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食You have to balance the advantag
11、es of living in the countrysideagainst the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming. 在减肥过程中保持饮食营养相对均衡是明智的。,【巧学助记看一看】掌握平衡学balance,2. lie v. 说谎(lied, lied, lying); 躺下, 位于n. 谎言【思维激活试一试】The other day Mark _ to his teacher that he _ down on the bed fo
12、r a whole day. 前几天马克向他的老师撒谎说他在床上躺了一整天。,lied,lay,【知识构建记一记】(1)tell a lie/lies撒谎a white lie一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in在于,Whats the difference between a white lie and a lie? I mean, its all the same to me. 善意的谎言和谎言有什么区别? 我是说, 对我而言两者完全一样。The value of life lies in the dedication but not in what we ge
13、t. 人生的价值在于奉献, 而不在于索取。,【明晰异同辨一辨】,The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg. 男孩撒谎说他躺在床上把公鸡放在盒子里看着它下蛋。,3. strength n. 强项; 长处; 力量【思维激活试一试】He does weight-training in order to _ _ _ _. 为了增强他的体力, 他练习举重。,build,up,his,strength,【知识构建记一记】(1)build up ones strength增强某人的体力s
14、trengths and weaknesses优势和劣势(2)strengthenv. 加强; 巩固; 变强His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries. 他此次访问旨在增强两国的关系。,【对接高考做一做】(2012福建高考)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, _. So it is my best choice. 你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作? 噢, 你知道, 英语是我的强项。因此这是我最
15、好的选择。,English is my strength,4. consult vt. 咨询; 请教; 商量【思维激活试一试】It is recommended that you should _ your doctor _ your illness. 有关你的病情, 建议你去咨询一下医生。,consult,about,【知识构建记一记】consult sb. about sth. 请教某人某事consult with sb. 和某人商量/与某人磋商consult. . . for. . . 查阅(文件、图书、字典等)(2014陕西高考)To work out the difficult ma
16、ths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 为了解决这道数学难题, 我已经向拉塞尔教授请教了好几次了。,Youd better see the teacher to consult with him. 你最好去找老师商量一下。The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word. 老师建议我们不要每个新单词都查词典。,【巧学助记看一看】,5. limit vt. 限制; 限定n. 界限; 限度【思维激活试一试】The cou
17、ple have to _ _ _ _ the expense of the trip. 这对夫妇不得不限制此次旅行的费用。,set,a,limit,to,【知识构建记一记】(1)limit. . . to限定在范围内(2)set a limit to限定范围在within the limit of在范围内reach ones limit达到某人的极限there is a/no limit to对是有限/无限的(3)limitedadj. 有限的be limited to受限于,Within the limit of legal rights, persons are free to do a
18、s they please. 在法权范围内, 人可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。You must limit the amount of money you spendto$1, 000. 你必须把花钱的数量限制在1 000美元以内。It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly. 风筝似乎可以毫无限制地高飞。(2012浙江高考)He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. 他出生在一
19、个贫困家庭中, 童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。,6. benefit n. 利益; 好处vt. 受益【思维激活试一试】一句多译多数学生将从这种新的教学方法中获益。A large number of students will _ _ the new teaching method. = A large number of students will _ _ _ the new teaching method. = The new teaching method will _ a large number of students.,benefit,from,get,benefit,from,be
20、nefit,【知识构建记一记】(1)benefit from/by . . . 从中受益; 得益于benefit sb. 使某人受益(2)get benefit from从中受益for the benefit of为了的利益be of(great/much)benefit to对有益处(3)beneficialadj. 有利的; 有益的be beneficial to对有益,You must study hard for the benefit of yourself. 为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。Moderate exercise will be of great/much benefi
21、t to you. 适度运动对你十分有益。Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 新鲜空气有益于我们的健康。,7. combine vt. (使)结合【思维激活试一试】A full man is made by _ efforts _ confidence. 努力和信心结合造就完人。,combining,with,【知识构建记一记】(1)combine. . . with. . . 把和结合起来(2)combination n. 结合; 联合; 化合(物)a combination of一种的结合(物)A combination of factors le
22、d to her decision to resign. 综合各种因素之后, 她决定辞职。,【要点拾遗】1. diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食【思维激活试一试】She is _ _ _ to reduce some weight. 她正在节食以减轻体重。,on,a,diet,【知识构建记一记】be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食; 节食put sb. on a diet使某人节食You ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动。The doctor put me on a low-salt diet. 医生嘱咐我
23、饮食要少盐。,2. glare vi. 怒目而视; 闪耀n. 怒视; 炫目的光【思维激活试一试】The old gentleman just stood there _ _ the pickpocket and did not say a word. 这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视, 一句话也没有说。,glaring,at,【知识构建记一记】glare at怒目而视give sb. a glare愤怒地看了某人一眼He gave me an angry glare. 他愤怒地瞪了我一眼。,【明晰异同辨一辨】He glanced at the watch, and then stare
24、d at me, saying that I am lying to him. 他看了一下表, 然后盯着我, 说我在对他撒谎。,【即学即练】. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. China is willing to further _ (strength) exchange and cooperation with Singapore in this field. 2. The _(fry)pan is an old one and my parents have been planning to replace it. 3. The beautiful lady sat a little st
25、raighter and tried to look _(slim)and younger. 4. If you are _(curiosity) about another language, then start learning that tool!,strengthen,frying,slimmer,curious,5. As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _ (weak).,weakness,. 语法填空The other day, my mother used a 1. _ (fry)pan to
26、make some delicious food for me. However, in order to make myself become much 2. _ (slim)than before, I refused to eat meat. Hearing this, my mother 3. _ (glare)at me and shouted, “Health is more important than fatness, pay much attention to 4. _ (do)exercise every day! ”,frying,slimmer,glared,doing
27、,That night, I consulted many references and learned about how 5. _(lose) weight scientifically. I also thought about my own weaknesses and 6. _ (strong). I learned that I 7. _(combine) losing weight with keeping fit. Only in that way can I really cut down my weight and have a 8. _ (health)body.,to
28、lose,strengths,should combine,healthy,. 完成句子1. When I woke up, I found myself _. 当我醒来的时候, 我发现自己躺在床上, 被医生和护士包围着。2. Children _everything around them. 孩子们天生地对周围的事物感到好奇。3. This is a newly developed software from _. 这是一款新开发的、你的计算机可以从中受益的软件。,lying in bed and surrounded by,doctors and nurses,are naturally
29、curious about,which your computer can,benefit,4. There is _here, so we must get back to the car very quickly. 这里有20分钟的停车限制, 因此我们必须快点回去(开车)。5. She has successfully _ a career _ bringing up a family. 她事业有成, 也兼顾了家庭。,a 20-minute parking limit,combined,with,. 热考短语句式1. get away with受到从轻发落; (做坏事)不受惩罚, 携带,
30、潜逃; 带走; 侥幸成功【思维激活试一试】写出黑体部分的含义Dont try to cheat on your income tax, you will never get away with it. ( )The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies! ( ),侥幸成功,不受惩罚,【知识构建记一记】get across解释清楚, 使人理解get down to开始, 着手get along/on with进展; 与相处get away from逃离或摆脱get over克服(困难
31、); 从中恢复过来get through(工作)完成; (测验)合格; 接通电话Did your speech get across to the audience? 你的演说听众都懂了吗?,2. cut down 削减; 删节; 降低(减少); 砍倒; 改小或缩短(衣服等); 夺去生命【思维激活试一试】写出黑体部分的含义The information you have got has been cut down to the bone. ( )They have to cut down the office staff. ( )He tried to cut down on smoking
32、but failed. ( ),删节,削减,减少,【知识构建记一记】cut in插嘴cut off切断; 断绝; 剪掉cut up切碎Dont cut in while others are talking. 别人谈话时不要插嘴。The flood cut off the valley from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了山谷和外界的联系。,3. “Nothing could be better”, he thought. 他想: “再也没有比这些更好吃的了。”【思维激活试一试】仿写句子这是我看过的最好的电影了。I _film.,couldnt have seen
33、 a better,【知识构建记一记】比较级表达最高级的含义需要满足两个条件: (1)必须是在比较级的句子中; (2)必须是否定句。Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday? 你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗? They couldnt have done better. 他们打得太棒了。,【对接高考做一做】(2013浙江高考)I _myself moreit was a perfect day. 我玩得再开心不过了这是完美的一天。,couldnt have enjoyed,4. Something terr
34、ible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭, 那问题一定严重了。【思维激活试一试】仿写句子He _. Where theres smoke theres fire. 他肯定做过那种事。无风不起浪。,must have done that sort of thing,【知识构建记一记】(1)must have done意为“过去肯定做过某事”, 表示对过去事情的肯定推测。(2)need/neednt have done有
35、必要/本没必要做某事ought(not)to/should(not)have done本应该/本不应该做某事could(not)have done本能够做某事/肯定没做某事may/might have done也许做了某事,(2012江西高考)We neednt have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. 既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭, 我们本没必要买这么多食物。They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 他
36、们本该午饭时到达, 但他们的航班推迟了。We could have faced the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? 我们本能够一起面对困难的, 但是你为什么不告诉我呢?,【对接高考做一做】(2013陕西高考)The children _in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 孩子们一定在树林里迷路了; 否则他们会按照预定时间来到湖边营地的。,must have got lost,5. He could no
37、t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚! 【思维激活试一试】仿写句子My mother cant _at night. 我母亲不允许我在晚上一直看电视。,have me watching TV,【知识构建记一记】(1)have sb. doing sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”时, 常用于否定句中; 意为“让某人一直做某事”时, 强调动作的持续性。(2)have的其他句式: have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. donehave sth. to do有某事要做(
38、主语自己做)have sth. to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做),让/叫别人做某事遭遇某种(不幸的)事情使某事完成,Youd better have your eyes examined tomorrow. 你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。“Do you have any clothes to be washed? ”the servant asked. 佣人问道: “你今天有要洗的衣服吗? ”,【要点拾遗】in debt欠债【思维激活试一试】用适当的介词/副词填空He was _ debt when he was poor, but he has been _ _ debt sin
39、ce he got rich. 他穷的时候欠了债, 但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。,in,out,of,【知识构建记一记】out of debt还清债务(状态)pay off ones debt还清债务(表动作)fall/get into debt陷入债务be in ones debt欠某人人情,We should pay off the debt within two years. 我们应该在两年之内还清债务。It is easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 负债容易还债难。,【拓展延伸】“in+n. ”构成的常见短语有: in sig
40、ht看见; in trouble陷入困境, 倒霉; in silence沉默着; in order井井有条; in surprise吃惊; in danger在危险中; in public当众, 公开; in ruins呈废墟状态; in case以免。,【即学即练】完成句子1. 下公共汽车时我的腿摔断了。I _when I got off the bus. 2. 我一定是做错了什么。她对我的态度很冷漠。I _something wrong. She was cool towards me. 3. 没有比这更糟糕的了。Nothing _than this.,had my leg broken,
41、must have done,could be worse,4. 首先, 你应该想办法减少你的开销, 增加你的收入。First of all, you should think of ways to _your expenses and increase your earnings. 5. 总体而言, 随着人们年龄的增长, 体重趋向于增加。Generally speaking, people tend to _as they get older. 6. 一个好老师一定要让学生明白一个正确的学习方法是多么重要。A good teacher _how important a proper lear
42、ning method is.,cut down,put on weight,must get across to his students,7. 每次吉娜抓住她的职员正在浪费时间, 她都会提醒他们时间就是金钱。Every time Gina _, she reminds them that time is money.,catches her employees wasting time,根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。1. 这些是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy/fit)2. 你需要健康平衡的饮食。(balanced diet)3. 不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的
43、食物。(contain)4. 它们会很容易让你长胖。(put on/gain weight)5. 因此应该减少它们的摄入量。(cut down)6. 为了健康, 充分的休息是必要的。(for the benefit of)_,【参考范文】Here are some practical tips for you to keep healthy/fit. First of all, you are supposed to have a healthy and balanced diet. Besides, dont eat food containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on/gain weight easily. Therefore, you should cut down the amount of them. Meanwhile, it is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of your health.,
