1、时态复习专题 课时安排：四课时 第一课时：一般现在时 第二课时: 一般将来时 第三课时: 现在进行时 第四课时：一般过去时,第一课时,一般现在时,教学目标,复习一般现在时态的概念和时间状语掌握一般现在时态的句型转换,Where are they? They are in the classroom.,What is it? It is a cat.,Is she busy? Yes, she is.,Can he dance?,Yes, he can.,Is he strong? Yes, he is.,Does he eat breakfast? yes, he does.,Is it ve
2、ry hot? Yes, it is.,同学们你们还记得一般现在时态的定义吗？ 能说说你是怎么判定一般现在时态的呢？ 请大家讨论2分钟时间。之后请同学来说说你的答案。,一般现在时： 表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等一般现在时的构成： 肯定句： 主语is/am/are其它成分. 主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分.He is an office worker.I get up at six every day . 主语
3、(第三人称单数)动词s/es 其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.,否定句： 主语am/is/are not其它成分. 主语(除第三人称单数) dont动词原形其它成分.They are not in the library. I dont like swimming. 主语(第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分. The old man doesnt like playing cards . 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分? Do +主语(除第三人称单数) 动词原形其它成分? Is it a tall tree? Do
4、 the Greens often go swimming in summer?主语为第三人称单数 Does+主语动词原形其它成分? Does the earth go around the sun ?,特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are +主语(其它成分)？ 疑问词do +主语动词原形(其它成分)？What time is it now? When do you usually go to bed? 主语为第三人称单数 疑问词does+主语 +动词原形（其它成分）？ Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ?,我(I)用am, 你(you)用a
5、re, Is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it), 遇到复数都用are.,be 动词使用口诀,He is happy.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,He is not (isnt) happy.,Is he happy?,Yes, he is.,No, he isnt.,I am happy.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,I am not happy.,Are you happy?,Yes, I am.,No, I am not.,They are in the classroom.,否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,They are no
6、t (arent) in the classroom.,Are they in the classroom?,Yes, they are.,No, they arent.,用is、 am或 are填空China _ a big country.We _ in the classroom.Her mother _ an English teacher.He _ a worker. He works very hard.Where _ you from?It _ a beautiful cat.They _ good friends.I _ not from Jiangsu. I come fro
7、m Shanghai.,is,are,am,is,are,is,is,are,get up,water the flowers,I get up at 6:35 in the morning.,She waters the flowers.,play football,watch TV,They play football in the playground.,He watches TV in the living room.,否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,I get up at 6:35 in the morning.,I do not (dont) get up at 6:
8、35 in the morning.,Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?,Yes, I do.,No, I dont.,They play football in the playground.,否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,They do not (dont) play football in the playground.,No, they dont.,Yes, they do.,Do they play football in the playground?,She waters the flowers.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回
9、答: 否定回答:,She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.,Does she water the flowers?,Yes, she does.,No, she does not (doesnt).,主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下: 一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等. 以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses, washes, catches, does等. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es, 如fly-flie
10、s, study- studies等. 特殊变化：do-does have-has,1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old. 3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercise
11、s every day. 7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dont speak,doesnt do,washes,Does,like,doesnt,第二课时,一般将来时,fly kites,tomorrow He will fly kites tomorrow.,They will play basketball next Wedne
12、sday.,play basketball next Wednesday,He will fly kites tomorrow.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,No, he will not (wont).,Yes, he will.,Will he fly kites tomorrow?,He will not fly kites tomorrow.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答:,They will play basketball this afternoon.,No, they will not (wont).,Yes, they will.,Will th
13、ey play basketball next Wednesday?,They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.,一般将来时 表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 肯定句 主语+shall/will+动词原形 其它成分. 否定句 主语shall/ will +not 动词原形其它成分.一般疑问句： Shall /will 主语 动词原形其它成分?,特殊疑问句疑问词shall/will+主语动词原形其它成分? 如：What wil
14、l they do next Saturday?注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。shall not=shant will not=wont,一般将来时态肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：,另外is/am/are going to也可用于一般将来时 is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示将来的构成形式： 肯定句 主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形 其它成分. 否定句 主语 is/am/are +not+ going to 动词原形其它成分 一般疑问句： is/am/are 主语goi
15、ng to 动词原形其它成分?,特殊疑问句 疑问词 is/am/are +主语going to 动词原形(其它成分)? Be(am / is /are)随着主语的变化而变化。 Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。 1). 表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。 如： I am going to buy a watch next month .Li Lei is going to see his grandmother tomorrow.,2) go, come, leave等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。 He is leaving for Bei
16、jing next week. 他下星期将去北京。 Im going to the teachers office. 我打算去老师的办公室。,用动词一般将来时态填空: 1. We _ _(hike) next Sunday. 2. I _ _(do) it tomorrow. 3. My father _ _(come) back next week. 4. Why _ you_(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday? 5. _she _(see) her aunt soon? 6. Where _they _(move) next month?
17、7. _ you_(help) me with my English tonight.,will,hike,wont,climb,will,do,will,come,Will,see,will,move,Will,help,用is、 am或 are填空China _ a big country.We _ in the classroom.Her mother _ an English teacher.He _ a worker. He works very hard.Where _ you from?It _ a beautiful cat.They _ good friends.I _ no
18、t from Jiangsu. I come from Shanghai.,is,are,am,is,are,is,is,are,1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li Hua _ ( be ) twenty years old. 3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class? 4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _. 5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese. 6. My father _ ( not do
19、 ) morning exercises every day. 7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays. 8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.,用所给动词一般现在时态填空:,has,is,are,Does,study,does,dont speak,doesnt do,washes,Does,like,doesnt,第三课时,现在进行时,do my homework,I am doing my homework now.,listen to the radio,S
20、he is listening to the radio.,have a class,They are having a class in the classroom.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,I am doing my homework .,No, I am not.,Yes, I am.,Are you doing your homework?,I am not doing my homework.,否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:,She is listening to the radio.,No, she isnt.,Yes, she is.,Is
21、 she listening to the radio?,she is not (isnt) listening to the radio.,否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答:,They are having a class in the classroom.,They are not (arent) having a classroom.,Are they having a class in the classroom?,No, they are not (arent).,Yes, they are.,现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或继续的动作。 1、与它连用的时间状语有：n
22、ow, right now, at the moment等。 2、前面有look, listen, Its (时间)等词时， 也用进行时。 现在进行时的构成 ： 肯定句 主语+be +V+ing 其它成分. Im reading a book these days. My sister is watching TV now/at the moment. My family are having lunch now. Look, its raining. Its snowing at 6 oclock.,否定句 主语be +not V+ing 其它. Kate isnt listening to
23、 the music now . 一般疑问句： Be 主语V+ing 其它成分? Are you enjoying yourselves now?特殊疑问句 疑问词be +主语V+ing （其它成分）? What are they doing at the moment ? Be(am / is are)随着主语的变化而变化。,动词现在分词的构成: 1、一般在动词词尾加-ing构成，如go-going, study-studying, speak-speaking等. 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e,再加-ing构成, 如: dance-dancing, write-writing等
24、(注：die-dying) 3、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词而且该词是重读闭音节的时候, 先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如: run-running, sit-sitting, begin-beginning等. 注：rain-raining,Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football. -Where is Li Lei ? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden. 3. The baby _ ( sleep ). 4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green fa
25、mily _ ( have ) lunch now. 6. Now I _ ( study) at a new school. 7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ? 8. The boys _( swim ) in the river now.,用动词现在进行时态填空:,is playing,is watering,is sleeping,is running,are having,am studying,is knocking,are swimming,1) I_(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too. 2) Th
26、ere_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 3) Listen! She _ (sing) a song. 4) We always _ (clean)our classroom after school. 5) There _ many clouds in the sky. It _rain soon. 6) Sometimes we_ (play) football after school. We really_ (enjoy)ourselves 7) They _ (go) to Guangzhou for a meeting. 8
27、) We know there _(be) 24 hours in a day.,am,is,is,clean,play,enjoy,will go,are,用所给动词的适当形式填空:,is singing,are,will/is going to,11) All the students_ _ (have) computer lessons now? 12) _ you _ ( go ) to school by bus next Friday? 13) What _ your mother_ (do)? 14) Dont be late, Joan. The train_ (start)a
28、t 10a.m. 15) My parents usually_ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. 16) He often _ (listen) to the radio at home. 17) We_ _(not have) much work to do today. 18) When_ your music lesson_ (begin)? 19) Why _ you _ (not go ) by train? 20) _ ( be ) you _ have a music class tomorrow?,are,having,will start,wa
29、tch,dont,have,does,begin,dont,go,Will,go,listens,Are,does,do,going to,第四课时,一般过去时,一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,I got up early yesterday. How was your weekend? It was great.She didnt play sports last weekend.Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did.Where did you go on vacation?,结论：1常带有表过去的时间状语（见到这些词用一般过去时
30、）.ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago,last( night, week, month, year,),in+一个过去的年份, just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon atime(很久以前),be 的过去时: is-was amwas are-were,肯定句：主语+过去式+其他He was at home yesterday. 否定句：主语+was/were +not+过去式+其他He wasnt at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：w
31、as/were+主语+动词原形+其他Was he at home yesterday? -yes, he was. -no, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（was/were+主语 +过去式+其他）Where was he yesterday?,行为动词的一般过去式：do-did,肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 +其他I went to the movie yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt (助动词) + 动词原形+其他I didnt go to the movie yesterday. 疑问句：Did (助动词) +主语+动词原形+其他Did you go
32、to the movie yesterday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(Did+主语 +过去式+其他）Where did he go yesterday? (movie)when did he go to the movie? (yesterday),4. 动词过去式的构成有规则和不规则两类。 规则动词过去式的构成有四类： 1)动词原形+ed 如 look-lookedplay-played2)以结尾e的动词+d 如 live-lived hope-hoped3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed 如 stop-stopped4)以辅音字母
33、+结尾的动词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再+ed 如 studystudied cry-cried,不规则动词过去式的变化形式：,教材120页,PRACTISE,改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt doDid find anyHow long did stayWas any,Thats great,Thank You!,
